Wikipedia

Motufoua Secondary School

Motufoua Secondary School is a boarding school for children on Vaitupu atoll, Tuvalu.[3][4][5] As of 2000 it is the largest high school in Tuvalu.[6][7] As Tuvalu consists of nine islands, the students reside on Vaitupu during the school year and return to their home islands during the school vacations.[8]

Motufoua Secondary School
Location
Map
Vaitupu

Tuvalu
Coordinates7°29′24″S 178°41′37″E / 7.49000°S 178.69361°E / -7.49000; 178.69361
Information
Typeboarding school
DenominationChurch of Tuvalu
Established1905
FounderMotufoua
HeadmasterFineaso Tehulu.[1]
Teaching staff55 (2012)[2]
GenderBoys, girls
Enrollment570 (2012)[2]

The school received worldwide attention in March 2000, when a fire in a dormitory at the school killed 19 girls and an adult supervisor. It was later discovered that the fire was caused by a student using a candle to read during the night.[8][6] The school celebrated 100 years of education in 2005.[9][10]

Establishment

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Motufoua Secondary School office

The London Missionary Society (LMS) established a primary school at Motufoua on Vaitupu in 1905. The purpose was to prepare young men for entry into the LMS seminary in Samoa. This school evolved into the Motufoua Secondary School.

The activities of the LMS were taken over by the Church of Tuvalu. From 1905 to 1963 Motufoua only admitted students from Church of Tuvalu schools. In 1963 the Church of Tuvalu and the administration of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony began to co-operate in providing education and students were enrolled from government schools. In 1970 a secondary school for girls was opened at Motufoua.[11]

In 1974, the Ellice Islanders voted for separate British dependency status as Tuvalu, separating from the Gilbert Islands, which became Kiribati. The following year the Tuvaluan students who attended school on Tarawa were transferred to Motufoua. From 1975 the Church of Tuvalu and the government jointly administered the school.[11] Eventually administration of Motufoua became the sole responsibility of the Department of Education of Tuvalu.

Principals

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Reverend Sir Filoimea Telito, GCMG, MBE started out as a teacher at Motufoua. After completing theological studies, he returned to Motufoua to serve as pastor. Later he became principal of Motufoua, and from April 2005 to March 2010 he was the Governor-General of Tuvalu.[12]

The current principal is Mr. Fineaso Tehulu.[1]

The previous principals include:

  • Siautele Lito;[13]
  • Mosese G. Halofaki, an expatriate from the Republic of the Fiji Islands.[14]

Government school

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Motufoua Secondary School is located in Saniuta
 
Vaitupu Island

Motufoua Secondary School is operated by the government of Tuvalu, while retaining a connection with the Church of Tuvalu through the use of the Motufoua School Church and with a chaplain as a member of the school staff. The students attend services at the Motufoua School Church.[15]

Fire

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The fire on 9 March 2000 was a traumatic event at the school and for Tuvalu. It raised questions about fire safety equipment and training and security practices in the dormitories.[16] A memorial service was held the following year in memory of the eighteen school girls and their matron who tragically lost their lives.[17] Tuvaluan leaders as well as parents of the victims attended the memorial service. The Tuvalu Philatelic Bureau commemorated the event.[18]

Opetaia Foa’i from the band Te Vaka wrote the song "Loimata E Maligi" (lit. Let The Tears Fall Down) in memory of the 19 girls who died when a fire broke out in the school in March 2000. In 2016, the song was rewritten as "An Innocent Warrior" for the Walt Disney Pictures animated film Moana.

Academics

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The school offers the following subjects: English, Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Agriculture Science, History, Geography, Accounting, Economics, Design Technology, Woodwork, Home Economics, Computer Science, and Commercial Studies.[19]

The pupil-teacher ratio for secondary education is 25:1 (2001/02).[20] Motufoua offers Forms 3‐6, with the students studying for the Fiji Junior Certificate (FJC) at Year 10, Tuvaluan Certificate at Year 11, and the Pacific Senior Secondary Certificate at Year 12,[21] which is set by the Fiji-based exam board SPBEA.

Sixth form students who pass their Pacific Secondary School Certificate (PSSC) go on to the Augmented Foundation Programme, funded by the government of Tuvalu.[22] This program is required for tertiary education programmes outside of Tuvalu and is available at the University of the South Pacific (USP) Extension Centre in Funafuti.[23]

In 2009 a vocational stream at Year 12 was introduced at Motufoua. The vocational stream provides training for students who do not intend to go on to tertiary education.

Education in the 21st century

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Motufoua Secondary School has a central role in the development of Tuvalu. The education strategy, as described in the national strategy plan for 2021-2030,[24] is to provide for quality education for sustainable living. The issues to be addressed include preparing school leavers to cope when entering university, providing appropriate e-learning opportunities through the internet, and developing a framework for the strengthening of the Tuvaluan language.[24]

The school staff include Tuvaluan teachers and teachers from other countries.

Motufoua has limited library facilities and the school has limited numbers of computers.[25] In 2011 the school offered a course in computer studies for the first time. In 2012 it offered the Certificate IV in Information Technology through a franchise program from Fiji National University.[26]

In 2012, Atufenua Maui and educators from Japan worked on the implementation of an e-learning pilot system for Motufoua Secondary School that applies the Modular Object Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment (Moodle).[27] The e-learning system is intended to benefit students and to provide computer skills to students who will enter tertiary education outside Tuvalu.[28]

Environmental sustainability

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In 2010 what was described as the largest diesel-solar photovoltaic (PV) hybrid electricity system in the South Pacific was installed at the school.[29] This electricity system results in the school having a solar system during the day and a diesel generator at night. This hybrid system is part of government policy to increase the use of renewable energy sources. Before the installment of the system the school relied upon a diesel powered generator, which needed to be turned off at the night. The new system saves thousands of dollars in diesel costs and provides a 24-hour supply of energy, with up to 200 kWh per day.[30]

Development funded by Japan

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Japan has assisted with the development of Motufoua Secondary School.

In 1996 Japanese assistance overcame problems associated with shortage of facilities including building classrooms, dormitories, special classrooms, dining hall and kitchen.

In 2011 Japan provided assistance through its Grant Aid scheme to build 12 new classrooms, dormitories for students, and a gymnasium. In addition, the buildings previously funded by Japan were renovated.[31] The new facilities funded by Japan include a multi-purpose hall, tennis, volleyball and basketball courts, and procurement of library, medical, administration, kitchen, and computer equipment.[32]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Tuvalu Campus Director visits students on remote Nukufetau and Vaitupu Islands in Tuvalu". The University of the South Pacific. 10 August 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Education Statistical Report". Tuvalu Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  3. ^ "Tuvalu: A Situational Analysis of Children, Women and Youth - Part 2: Services and Opportunities" (PDF). UNICEF Pacific Office, Fiji. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  4. ^ "Motufoua Secondary School (Location)". Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  5. ^ "Motufoua Secondary School". wikieducator.org. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  6. ^ a b Keith-Reid, Robert (10 March 2000). "Schoolgirls die in horror blaze". The Independent (London). Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  7. ^ "19 Die In Tuvalu Dormitory Blaze". CBS news (US). 10 March 2000. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  8. ^ a b Johnston, Martin (30 June 2000). "Student to blame for Tuvalu fire". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  9. ^ Laafai, Monise (October 2005). "Motufoua School, 100th Anniversary, 1905-2005". Monise Laafai. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  10. ^ "100 Tausaga Motufoua - 'Pepese Ia i le Pese'". Video on YouTube sung & performed by Fagogo Malipolipo. 14 February 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  11. ^ a b Enele Sapoaga; et al. (1976). "ch. 19 'Post-War Development'". In Laracy, Hugh (ed.). Tuvalu A History. University of the South Pacific/Government of Tuvalu.
  12. ^ "State Funeral of the late former Governor General of Tuvalu, Reverend Sir Filoimea Telito, GCMG, MBE" (PDF). Tuvalu Philatelic Bureau Newsletter (TPB: 01/2011). 25 July 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  13. ^ "Press Release 2013: Embassy of Japan in the Republic of the Fiji Islands (Japan Provides Funding Assistance for the Project for Improvement of Water Supply System for Nanumea Island and the Project for Procurement of a Tractor for Motofoua Secondary School of Tuvalu)". Embassy of Japan in the Republic of the Fiji Islands. 20 March 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  14. ^ "Principal of Motufoua Secondary School". PATVET Secretariat of the Pacific Community. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  15. ^ "Motufoua Secondary School students, gathering for their evening devotional". Video on YouTube. 1 March 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  16. ^ Seluka, Marica (March 2000). "Motufoua Fire Tragedy - The Story from Tuvalu". Tuvalu Philatelic Bureau Newsletter/Tuvalu Online. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  17. ^ Resture, Jane (March 2001). "Photographs taken by Clive Smith at the Motufoua Memorial Service 9th March 2001". Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  18. ^ "Tuvalu to Issue Stamps for Motufoua Fire Victims". Tuvalu Online. 27 February 2001. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  19. ^ "Education for All 2015 National Review: Tuvalu" (PDF). World Education Forum. 22 May 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  20. ^ Paul Bacsich; Nikki Cortoos; Tom Levec. "Researching Virtual Initiatives in Education (Tuvalu)". Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  21. ^ "Basic Education (Tuvalu)". UNESCO Bangkok. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  22. ^ "New disciplinary policy for Motufoua High School". tuvalu-news.tv. 27 October 2006. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  23. ^ "University of the South Pacific – Tuvalu Campus". Welcome to the Tuvalu Campus. 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  24. ^ a b "Te Kete - National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2021-2030" (PDF). Government of Tuvalu. 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  25. ^ Taloka, K. P.; Tovia, V. A. (2010). Improving library capacity to support students' and teachers' learning and teaching: the experience at Motufoua Secondary School, Tuvalu. P. Puamau and B. Hau’ofa (Eds) Best Practice in Pacific Education. PRIDE Pacific Education Series No.9, pp 190‐204. Institute of Education, University of the South Pacific, Suva.
  26. ^ "Certificate IV in Information Technology". Motufoua Secondary School. 11 October 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  27. ^ Maui, Atufenua. "Motufoua e-learning". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  28. ^ Maui, Atufenua; Tony Kwato’o; Ronald Vetter; Yoshifumi Chisaki; Tsuyoshi Usagawa (June 2012). Preliminary Use of an E-learning Pilot System for Secondary Educational Institutions in Tuvalu: The Initial Implementation (PDF). International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, Vol. 2, No. 3.
  29. ^ "Motufoua Secondary School solar project - Battery buffered, grid parallel PV solar system". EcoGeneration. May–June 2010. Archived from the original on 19 August 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  30. ^ "Off-grid power supply for Motufoua Secondary School" (PDF). SMA Solar Technology. 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  31. ^ "Speech by H. E. Yutaka Yoshizawa, Ambassador of Japan at Funafuti, Tuvalu on the Occasion of the Signing and Exchange of Notes for the Grant Aid Project for Improvement of Education Facilities at Motofoua Secondary School in Tuvalu". Embassy of Japan in the Republic of the Fiji Islands. 24 August 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  32. ^ "Press Release No: 32/2010: Embassy of Japan in the Republic of the Fiji Islands, Japan Provides Assistance to the Government of Tuvalu (the Project for Improvement of Education Facilities at Motufoua Secondary School". Embassy of Japan in the Republic of the Fiji Islands. 23 August 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
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