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Moravian Slovakia, also called Slovácko (Czech: Slovácko, older Moravské Slovensko) is a cultural region in the southeastern part of the Czech Republic. It lies in the historical region of Moravia, on the border with Slovakia (the Slovak region of Záhorie) and Austria. It is known for its characteristic folklore, music, wine, costumes and traditions. The area forms part of both the Zlín and South Moravian administrative regions.
Its main centre is the town of Uherské Hradiště which is located on the Morava River. Other important towns include Uherský Brod, Břeclav, Hodonín, Strážnice and Kyjov. In the 9th century the region of Moravian Slovakia was the centre of the Great Moravian empire.
Subregions
editMoravian Slovakia is divided into six subregions: Dolňácko, Horňácko, Podluží, Moravské Kopanice, Hanácké Slovácko and Luhačovické zálesí.[1]
Economy
editMoravian Slovakia is noted for its viticulture.
Language
editNatives of this region speak the Eastern Moravian dialects of the Czech language, which are transitional dialects between Czech and Slovak. Due to these cultural and linguistic links to Slovakia, many ethnographers until the 20th century used to consider Moravian Slovaks as a people which politically belonged to Moravia and the Bohemian Crown but ethnographically and culturally to the Slovak ethnic group. Historically, there were also significant numbers of German speakers who also influenced local speech.
Sport
editSince 2004, the football club from Uherské Hradiště is named 1. FC Slovácko and is rare example of a Czech club holding the name of its home region and not of its home city or town.
Notable people
edit- Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, philosopher, president of Czechoslovakia
- Jan Černý, president of Moravia, PM of Czechoslovakia
- John Amos Comenius, philosopher, founder of modern education
- František Peřina, general, RAF ace
- Václav Nedomanský, Hall of Fame ice hockey player
References
edit- ^ "Tip for a Trip: Moravian Slovakia – Where Time Froze Still". foreigners.cz. Foreigners.cz. 2020-07-14. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
Further reading
edit- Johnston, Jesse A. (2010). "The Cimbál (Cimbalom) and Folk Music in Moravian Slovakia and Valachia". Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society. 36: 78–117. hdl:2027.42/87955.
- Bogatyrev, Petr, Richard G. Crum (1973).The functions of folk costume in Moravian Slovakia. American Anthropologist, Volume 75, Issue 6, page 1896.[1]
- Bogatyrev, Petr, (1971).The functions of folk costume in Moravian Slovakia. Mouton.
External links
edit
- Official tourist portal
- The Museum of Moravian Slovakia
- Moravian Slovakia at the South Moravian Region website