Ayatollah Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani (Persian: محمدرضا مهدوی کنی, 6 August 1931 – 21 October 2014) was an Iranian Shia cleric, writer and conservative and principlist politician who was Prime Minister of Iran from 2 September until 29 October 1981. Before that, he was Minister of Interior in the cabinets of Mohammad-Ali Rajai and Mohammad-Javad Bahonar. He was the leader of Combatant Clergy Association and Chairman of the Assembly of Experts and also founder and president of Imam Sadiq University.
Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani | |
|---|---|
محمدرضا مهدوی کنی | |
 | |
| Chairman of the Assembly of Experts | |
| In office 8 March 2011 – 21 October 2014 | |
| Supreme Leader | Ali Khamenei |
| Preceded by | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani |
| Succeeded by | Mahmoud Shahroudi |
| 44th Prime Minister of Iran | |
| In office 2 September 1981 – 29 October 1981 | |
| President | Ali Khamenei |
| Preceded by | Mohammad-Javad Bahonar |
| Succeeded by | Mir-Hossein Mousavi |
| Minister of Interior | |
| In office 10 September 1980 – 3 September 1981 Acting: 27 February 1980 – 10 September 1980 | |
| President | Abolhassan Banisadr Mohammad-Ali Rajai |
| Prime Minister | Mohammad-Ali Rajai Mohammad-Javad Bahonar |
| Preceded by | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (acting) |
| Succeeded by | Kamaleddin Nikravesh |
| Secretary of the Guardian Council Acting | |
| In office 22 July 1980 – 17 December 1980 | |
| Appointed by | Ruhollah Khomeini |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 6 August 1931 Kan District, Tehran, Imperial State of Persia |
| Died | 21 October 2014 (aged 83) Tehran, Iran |
| Resting place | Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine |
| Nationality | Iranian |
| Political party | Combatant Clergy Association |
| Spouse | Nesa Khaton Sorkhei (1960–2014, his death) |
| Children | 3 |
| Relatives | Ali Bagheri (nephew) Mohammad-Bagher Bagheri (older brother) |
| Alma mater | Qom Seminary |
| Signature |  |
| Website | Official website |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Iran |
| Years of service | 1979–1982 |
| Commands | Revolutionary Committees |
Early life
editMahdavi Kani was born on 6 August 1931[1] in the village of Kan, near Tehran.[2] His father was an Ayatollah and taught in the Mofid School.[3] After he finished basic education in Kan, he studied at Borhan High School in Tehran. He left for Qom in 1947 to study at a religious seminary.[2] His teachers included Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Nematollah Salehi Najafabadi, Grand Ayatollah Seyyed Mohammad Reza Golpayegani, Grand Ayatollah Seyyed Hossein Boroujerdi and Allameh Sayyed Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei.[2]
He came back to Tehran in 1961 to teach religious sciences. In that time, most of clerics participated in protests against Shah Muhammad Reza Pahlavi. Mahdavi Kani joined these clerics and formed alliance with Ayatollah Khomeini.[2] He also was imprisoned by Shah three times.[4]
Career
editAfter the demise of Ayatollah Boroujerdi, Mahdavi Kani went back to Tehran and continued his struggle against the Pahlavi regime, something which he had started since he was 18, during the time of Ayatollah Boroujerdi. He was considerably active and effective in his participation in the Islamic movement of Iran led by Khomeini. Before the Islamic Revolution, he was appointed by Khomeini to the Revolutionary Council and later took up various political and religious positions. He was the leader of the Combatant Clergy Association, which he cofounded in 1977.[3] Mahdavi Kani refused to join Islamic Republican Party in 1979, because he believed clerics should remain non-partisan.[5]
He was appointed chief of the Central Provisional Komiteh for the Islamic Revolution that was a body in charge of trials and executions of the civil and military officials of the Pahlavi era.[6]
He served as the minister of interior in the cabinet of Mohammad-Ali Rajai to succeeding Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. He was reappointed as minister of interior in the cabinet of Mohammad-Javad Bahonar. He became the interim prime minister on 2 September 1981 and was in office until 29 October 1981.[7] He was also chairman of provisional presidential council, after the assassination of president Mohammad Ali Rajai and prime minister Mohammad Javad Bahonar. He has also been a member of the Constitutional Amendment Council of Iran, appointed by Ayatollah Khomeini, the Supreme Leader of Iran, to review and amend the Constitution of Iran in 1989. He was also elected as member of the assembly in 2008 in a by-election from Tehran.
Mahdavi Kani is the founder and former head of Imam Sadiq University in Tehran, a university specializing in humanities.[2]
He was elected as chairman of the Assembly of Experts on 8 March 2011 after Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani resigned from office.[8] In March 2013, he was reelected to the post for further two years.[8][9]
Illness and death
editMahdavi Kani was hospitalized for a stroke on Ruhollah Khomeini's death anniversary, which brought him to coma on 4 June 2014.[10] He was in coma for more than five months[11] and died on 21 October 2014 at the age of 83.[10] Mahdavi Kani was survived by his three children, eight grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. Hours after Mahdavi Kani's death, his office announced that his state funeral will be held on 23 October and his body will be buried at Shah-Abdol-Azim shrine.[12] Iranian President Hassan Rouhani also announced two days of mourning in his memorial.[13]
Works
editThe following works of Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani are published:[14]
- The Beginning Points in Practical Ethics
- The Book of Beest goftar (20 Discourses)
- Starting Points in Practical Logic
- The Basics and Principles of Islamic Economy in Holy Koran
- The Explanation of Iftitah Prayer
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Advertise of the list of fundamentalists, on the stone grave of ayatollah mahdavi kani parsine.com
- ^ a b c d e Lorentz, John H. (2010). The A to Z Guide Series. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810876385.
- ^ a b Shone, Alex. "Ayatollah Mohammad Reza Mahdavi-Kani: profile of the new chairman of Iran's Assembly of Experts". Defence Viewpoints. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
- ^ Hiro, Dilip (2013). Iran Under the Ayatollahs (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. ISBN 978-0415669696.
- ^ Staff writer. "Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani in the 15 parts of Islamic republic's history (Persian)". IRNA. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- ^ "Law And Human Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran" (PDF). Amnesty International. 13 March 1980. Archived from the original (Report) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
- ^ Hosseini, Mir M. "Interim Government Formed". Fourman. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ a b "Iran's Assembly of Experts re-elects Mahdavi-Kani as chairman". Xinhua News Agency. 5 March 2013. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
- ^ Karami, Arash (6 March 2013). "Iran Mourns Passing of Hugo Chavez". Al Monitor. Archived from the original on 16 August 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
- ^ a b Jedinia, Mehdi (21 October 2014). "Iranian officials mourn powerful cleric". al-monitor. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ Staff writer (21 October 2014). "Head of Assembly of Experts dies at 83". Mehr News Agency. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ WINSOR, MORGAN (21 October 2014). "Ayatollah Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani Death: Iranian President Declares Two-Day Mourning After Leading Cleric Dies". International Business Times. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ Staff Writer. "President announced two days of mourning on Mahdavi Kani memorial". Tabnak. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ Staff Writer. "Ayatollah Mohamad Reza Mahdavi Kani, a Brief Biography". Imam sadiq university. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
