The Ministry of Information and Tourism (Spanish: Ministerio de Información y Turismo) was a ministerial department of the Government of Spain created in 1951 during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco to control information and the censorship of press and radio.[1][2] The ministry also assumed the management of Tourism, an important industry at that time when it had an important flowering. In historiography, some authors consider it as a simple Ministry of Propaganda.[3]
| Ministerio de Información y Turismo | |
.svg) | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 20 July 1951 |
| Dissolved | 5 July 1977 |
| Superseding agency | |
| Type | Ministry |
| Jurisdiction | Government of Spain |
History
editBackground
editThe need to inform public opinion of the government's action had its beginnings in 1918 with the creation of the Ministry of Public Instruction and Fine Arts that had an Information Office. With the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, two successive organizations were created; first the Bureau for Information and Press Censorship, during the Military Directory (1923), and the next one in the Civil Directory (1925) with the Cabinet for Information and Press Censorship. During the Second Republic, a Press Section was created in the General Secretariat of the President of the Republic (1932) and already during the Civil War, prime minister Largo Caballero created the Ministry of Propaganda that had an ephemeral life.
Department
editThe Department of Information and Tourism was created by a Decree-Law of 19 July 1951.[4] The ministry assumed the competences over media and entertainment (press, cinematography and theater and broadcasting) that until then were attributed to the Undersecretariat of Popular Education, whose head was Manuel Arburúa de la Miyar, while those of tourism had been attributed to the Directorate-General for Tourism, whose director-general had been, since its creation in 1938 and for fifteen years, Luis Bolín and that until then depended on the Ministry of Home Affairs.[5] Another of the bodies that came to depend on the ministry was the National Delegation of Press, Propaganda and Radio,[6] a body that was in charge of the media controlled by the Falange (such as the Movement Press Group or the Network of Broadcasters of the Movement).
The ministry was abolished during the Spanish transition to democracy, assuming the Office of the Spokesperson the powers relating to information and the Ministry of Commerce those of tourism. The tourism powers are currently managed by the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism.[7]
List of ministers
edit| Image | Name | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Gabriel Arias-Salgado | 18 July 1951 | 10 July 1962 |
,_Bestanddeelnr_914-8477_(cropped).jpg) |
Manuel Fraga Iribarne | 10 July 1962 | 29 October 1969 |
| |
Alfredo Sánchez Bella | 29 October 1969 | 11 June 1973 |
| |
Fernando de Liñán y Zofio | 11 June 1973 | 3 January 1974 |
_Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez_junto_a_P%C3%ADo_Cabanillas,_ministro_de_Cultura,_en_una_tasca_de_Orense_durante_la_campa%C3%B1a_de_UCD_en_las_elecciones_generales_de_1_de_marzo_de_1979_(cropped).jpeg) |
Pío Cabanillas Gallas | 3 January 1974 | 24 October 1974 |
| |
León Herrera Esteban | 29 October 1974 | 12 December 1975 |
| |
Adolfo Martín-Gamero y González-Posada | 12 December 1975 | 5 July 1976 |
| |
Andrés Reguera Guajardo | 5 July 1976 | 4 July 1977 |
References
edit- ^ Edward Laprade, Douglas (2005). Censura y recepción de Hemingway en España. University of Valencia. p. 68.
- ^ "Decreto-ley de 19 de julio de 1951 por el que se reorganiza la Administración Central del Estado" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (201). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 3446. 20 July 1951. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ^ Cazorla-Sánchez, Antonio (2014). Franco: The Biography of the Myth. Routledge. p. 133. ASIN B0170LIEM2.
- ^ "Decree-Law of 19 July 1951 reorganizating the Central State Administration" (PDF). www.boe.es. 20 July 1951. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
- ^ "Principales protagonistas de la Guerra Civil Española, 1936-39". www.generalisimofranco.com. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
- ^ Juliá, Santos (2007). La España del siglo XX. Marcial Pons Historia. p. 621.
- ^ Bigné, Enrique; Font, Xavier; Andreu, Luisa (2000). Marketing de destinos turísticos: análisis y estrategias de desarrollo. Editorial ESIC. p. 103.