In Austrian politics, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Regions and Tourism (German: Bundesministerium für Landwirtschaft, Regionen und Tourismus or BMLRT, although often called Nachhaltigkeitsministerium[1][2]) is the ministry in charge of agricultural policy, forestry, hunting, fishing, viticulture and wine law, postal and telecommunications services, mining, animal welfare, and the tourism industry.[3] The Ministry was first created in 2000 through a merger of the Ministry of Agriculture (Landwirtschaftsministerium) and the Ministry of Environment (Umweltministerium); it gained responsibility for the energy sector, mining, and tourism under the first Kurz cabinet in 2018.[4][5][6][7][8]
| Bundesministerium für Landwirtschaft, Regionen und Tourismus | |
 | |
 | |
| Ministry overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 1867 |
| Jurisdiction | Austria |
| Headquarters | Stubenring 1 Vienna 48°12′35″N 16°22′59″E / 48.20972°N 16.38306°E |
| Minister responsible | |
| Website | bmlrt |
The current Minister of Agriculture, Regions and Tourism is Elisabeth Köstinger.
History
editThe Ministry's earliest precursor was the Cisleithanian Ministry of Agriculture (Ackerbauministerium), created in 1867. In additional to agriculture, the Ministry was responsible for regulating hunting, fishing, and hydraulic engineering, excluding hydraulic engineering of military importance.[9][10] The organization was renamed to Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (Ministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft) in 1918 and was briefly called a department (Staatsamt) rather than a ministry during the two periods of constitutional transition following the two World Wars. Except for the name, however, the Ministry survived mostly in its original form until 2000.
In 1972, Austria established the Ministry of Health and the Environment (Ministerium für Gesundheit und Umweltschutz, usually called Gesundheitsministerium or Umweltministerium for short). In 1987, family affairs were added to its portfolio, turning it into the Ministry of Environment, Youth and Family Affairs (Ministerium für Umwelt, Jugend und Familie) [9][11]
In 2000, the two ministries were combined to form the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management (Ministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft, although often called Lebensministerium).[11] Responsibility for family affairs was moved to the Ministry of Social Affairs (Sozialministerium) at the time.
When the first Kurz cabinet took office in December 2017, the ministry was put in charge of the energy sector, mining, and tourism in addition to its existing powers and duties; it also gained its current designation.[10][11][12] The additional responsibilities created an institution with exceptionally broad authority; the new ministry has been described as a "super ministry" (Superministerium) [13] and a "behemoth" (Riese); the cabinet had difficulties finding a new name that would adequately reflect its extensive purview, the present minister has noted.[13] The move was not completely uncontroversial.[14]
After the Second Kurz government took office in January 2020, the ministry was renamed Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Regions and Tourism.[3]
Responsibilities
editAs of January 2020, the Ministry is charged with regulating, supervising, or managing, respectively:[15]
- agricultural policy and law;
- alternative service to military service: Zivildienst also called Regionaldienst (German for "regional service")
- the food sector with the exception of food safety;
- forestry policy and law;
- domestic markets for agricultural, food and forestry products, including seeds and seed stock, animal food, fertilizer, plant protection products, including their regulatory approval, with the exception of price regulation, surveillance, and control;
- imports and exports;
- wine law and viticultural supervision;
- land reform; agricultural authorities; agricultural and forestry real estate transactions;
- measures aimed at reducing the agriculture and forestry sector's exposure to debt;
- water law and water management with the exception of the engineering aspects of waterway, water supply, and sewerage construction;
- plant protection;
- agricultural and forestry schools, including human resources management, to the extent not handles by the Chancellery;
- agricultural and forestry commodity exchanges;
- professional representation of agricultural and forestry entrepreneurs and freelancers;
- management of public real estate used for agriculture and forestry;
- hunting and fishing;
- protecting Austria's border waters and safeguarding Austria's water rights and water management interests; engineering aspects of water construction in border waters, with the exception of the Danube, the March, and the Thaya downstream from Bernhardsthal;
- mining;
- postal and telecommunications services;
- voluntary service;
- tourism.
Structure
editSince January 2020, the ministry consists of the Minister and her personal staff (Kabinett), the office of the general secretary, a special coordination department, and five numbered regular departments (Sektionen):[16]
- Water management and hydraulic engineering (Wasserwirtschaft)
- Agriculture and rural development (Landwirtschaft und ländliche Entwicklung)
- Forestry and Sustainability (Forstwirtschaft und Nachhaltigkeit)
- Telecommunications and postal service and mining (Telekommunikation, Post und Bergbau)
- Tourism and regional policy (Tourismus und Regionalpolitik)
The Minister and her staff are political appointees; the general secretary and the section heads are career civil servants.
Ministers
editFirst Republic
edit| State Secretariat of Agriculture Staatsamt für Landwirtschaft |
||||
| Cabinet: | Secretary: | Party: | Date appointed: | |
| Renner I | Josef Stöckler | CS | October 30, 1918 | |
| Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft |
||||
| Cabinet: | Minister: | Party: | Date appointed: | |
| Renner II | Josef Stöckler | CS | March 15, 1919 | |
| Renner III | October 17, 1919 | |||
| Karl Renner (interim) | SPÖ | June 24, 1920 | ||
| Mayr I | Alois Haueis | CS | July 7, 1920 | |
| Mayr II | November 20, 1920 | |||
| Schober I | Leopold Hennet | none | June 21, 1921 | |
| Breisky | January 26, 1922 | |||
| Schober II | January 27, 1922 | |||
| Seipel I | Rudolf Buchinger | CS | May 31, 1922 | |
| Seipel II | April 17, 1923 | |||
| Seipel III | November 20, 1923 | |||
| Ramek I | November 20, 1924 | |||
| Ramek II | Andreas Thaler | CS | January 15, 1926 | |
| Seipel IV | October 20, 1926 | |||
| Seipel V | May 19, 1927 | |||
| Streeruwitz | Florian Födermayr | CS | May 4, 1929 | |
| Schober III | September 26, 1929 | |||
| Vaugoin | Andreas Thaler | CS | September 30, 1930 | |
| Ender | December 4, 1930 | |||
| Engelbert Dollfuß (interim) | CS | March 18, 1931 | ||
| Buresch I | June 20, 1931 | |||
| Buresch II | January 29, 1932 | |||
| Dollfuß I | May 20, 1932 | |||
| Dollfuß II | September 21, 1932 | |||
| Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg | VF | July 26, 1934 | ||
| Schuschnigg I | Josef Reither | VF | July 29, 1934 | |
| Ludwig Strobl | VF | October 17, 1935 | ||
| Schuschnigg II | Kurt Schuschnigg (interim) | VF | May 14, 1936 | |
| Peter Mandorfer | VF | May 15, 1936 | ||
| Schuschnigg III | November 3, 1936 | |||
| Schuschnigg IV | February 16, 1938 | |||
| Seyß-Inquart | Anton Reinthaller | NSDAP | March 11, 1938 | |
Second Republic
edit| State Secretariat of Agriculture and Forestry Staatsamt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft |
||||
| Cabinet: | Secretary: | Party: | Date appointed: | |
| Renner | Rudolf Buchinger | ÖVP | April 27, 1945 | |
| Josef Kraus | ÖVP | September 26, 1945 | ||
| Ministry of Agriculture Bundesministerium für Landwirtschaft |
||||
| Cabinet: | Minister: | Party: | Date appointed: | |
| Figl I | Josef Kraus | ÖVP | December 20, 1945 | |
| Figl II | November 8, 1949 | |||
| Franz Thoma | ÖVP | January 23, 1952 | ||
| Figl III | October 28, 1952 | |||
| Raab I | April 2, 1953 | |||
| Raab II | June 29, 1956 | |||
| Raab III | Eduard Hartmann | ÖVP | July 16, 1959 | |
| Raab IV | November 3, 1960 | |||
| Gorbach I | April 11, 1961 | |||
| Gorbach II | March 27, 1963 | |||
| Klaus I | Karl Schleinzer | ÖVP | April 2, 1964 | |
| Klaus II | April 19, 1966 | |||
| Kreisky I | Johann Öllinger | none | April 21, 1970 | |
| Oskar Weihs | SPÖ | May 22, 1970 | ||
| Kreisky II | November 4, 1971 | |||
| Kreisky III | October 28, 1975 | |||
| Josef Staribacher (interim) | SPÖ | October 1, 1976 | ||
| Günter Haiden | SPÖ | October 1, 1976 | ||
| Kreisky IV | June 5, 1979 | |||
| Sinowatz | May 24, 1983 | |||
| Vranitzky I | Erich Schmidt | SPÖ | June 16, 1986 | |
| Vranitzky II | Josef Riegler | ÖVP | January 21, 1987 | |
| Franz Fischler | ÖVP | April 24, 1989 | ||
| Vranitzky III | December 17, 1990 | |||
| Jürgen Weiss (interim) | ÖVP | November 17, 1994 | ||
| Vranitzky IV | Wilhelm Molterer | ÖVP | November 29, 1994 | |
| Vranitzky V | March 12, 1996 | |||
| Klima | January 28, 1997 | |||
| Schüssel I | February 4, 2000 | |||
| Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft |
||||
| Cabinet: | Minister: | Party: | Date appointed: | |
| Schüssel I | Wilhelm Molterer | ÖVP | April 1, 2000 | |
| Schüssel II | Josef Pröll | ÖVP | February 28, 2003 | |
| Gusenbauer | January 11, 2007 | |||
| Faymann I | Nikolaus Berlakovich | ÖVP | December 2, 2008 | |
| Faymann II | Andrä Rupprechter | ÖVP | December 16, 2013 | |
| Kern | May 17, 2016 | |||
| Kurz I | Elisabeth Köstinger | ÖVP | December 18, 2017 | |
| Ministry of Sustainability and Tourism Bundesministerium für Nachhaltigkeit und Tourismus |
||||
| Cabinet: | Minister: | Party: | Date appointed: | |
| Kurz I | Elisabeth Köstinger | ÖVP | January 8, 2017 | |
| Bierlein | Maria Patek | Ind | June 3, 2019 | |
| Kurz II | Elisabeth Köstinger | ÖVP | January 7, 2020 | |
| Ministry of Agriculture, Regions and Tourism Bundesministerium für Landwirtschaft, Regionen und Tourismus |
||||
| Cabinet: | Minister: | Party: | Date appointed: | |
| Kurz II | Elisabeth Köstinger | ÖVP | January 29, 2020 | |
References
edit- ^ "Der Standard archive search". May 6, 2018. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ "Die Presse archive search". May 6, 2018. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ a b Bundesministeriengesetz-Novelle 2020 (BGBl. I 8/2020) (in German). 28 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
- ^ "Türkis-Blau: Das sind die neuen Minister". Kurier. December 16, 2017. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ "16-köpfiges ÖVP-FPÖ-Team vereidigt". ORF. December 16, 2017. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ "Curriculum Vitae of the Federal Minister Norbert Hofer". BMVIT. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ "Die Minsterin" (in German). BMNT. March 19, 2018. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ "Köstinger gibt Landwirtschaftsministerium neue Organisationsstruktur" (in German). Die Presse. January 3, 2018. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ a b "Geschichte des Ministeriums" (in German). BMNT. January 16, 2018. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ a b "150 Jahre Landwirtschaftsminiterium" (in German). BMNT. April 4, 2018. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ a b c "History of the Ministry". BMNT. January 16, 2018. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ "Acht Minister neu angelobt" (in German). Die Presse. January 8, 2018. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ a b "Warum Landwirtschaft im Superministerium von Köstinger keinen Platz hat" (in German). Die Presse. January 19, 2018. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ "Kurz' Minister: Wie sie wurden, was sie nun sind" (in German). Die Presse. December 16, 2017. Retrieved 2016-05-08.
- ^ "Bundesministeriengesetz 1986 in der Fassung vom 29. Januar 2020" (in German). BKA. 29 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ^ "Aufgaben & Struktur des BMLRT" (in German). BMLRT. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
External links
edit- Official homepage (in German)
- English version