Michael Davitt (20 April 1950 – 19 June 2005) was an Irish poet who published in the Irish language.[1] He has been characterised as "...one of modern Ireland's finest poets in either of the nation's languages[2] and key figure in the 1970s Irish Language poetry movement".[3]
Michael Davitt | |
|---|---|
| Born | 20 April 1950 Mayfield Cork, Ireland |
| Died | 19 June 2005 Sligo Connacht, Ireland |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Nationality | Irish |
Early life and education
editDavitt was born and raised in Mayfield in Cork City. He was educated in St Patrick's Boys National School and the North Monastery.[4][5] He then attended University College Cork where he pursued Celtic Studies.[6] After leaving the university, Davitt moved to Dublin where he worked as a teacher and with Gael Linn, an Irish cultural organisation.[4]
Poetry
editAlthough Davitt wrote in Irish, it was not his first language.[1] A successor to Seán Ó Ríordáin, whose first language was also English,[2] his work was considered avant-garde with urban and rural tones in combination, and an expression of "...a belief in language as the locus of personal and ... national and international self-definition."[1][7][8] The importance of location in which the real and imaginary worlds are part of one another is another major theme of his work.[8]
Analytic and intellectual,[1] Davitt's poetry is infused with a self-awareness of his choice of language, and incorporates some English words, which seem to act as a challenge to the poet to validate the use of Irish in any topic,[2] breaking those ties to traditional forms which might limit his "contemporary imagination."[9] The confrontation of traditional Irish culture and modern English culture is a core theme in many of his works.[2] As he put it, "What is important is to continue believing in the Irish language as a vibrant creative power while it continues to be marginalised in the process of cultural McDonaldisation..."[4]
Described as an "impresario" for Irish language poetry, in 1970 Davitt founded the journal Innti.[4][10][11]
Production and direction work
editDavitt worked for Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) as a presenter from 1985–1988, and subsequently as a producer and director through the 1990s.[10] His production credits include the television documentaries Joe Heaney: Sing the Dark Away (1996)[6][12] and John Montague: Rough Fields.[6] He took early retirement to devote himself to writing, travelling between Ireland and France with partner Moira Sweeney.[4]
Recognition and death
editIn 1994, Davitt was awarded the Butler Prize by the Irish American Cultural Institute.[10]
In 2005, Davitt died unexpectedly in Sligo, Ireland, survived by one son and two daughters.[4][10]
Works
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Cracken, Kathleen (1990), "Act of Defiance: The Poetry of Michael Davitt", The Antioch Review, vol. 48, no. 3, Antioch Review, Inc, pp. 372–380, ISSN 0003-5769, JSTOR 4612237
- ^ a b c d e O'Leary, Philip (22 March 2004). "The supply of poetry". Irish Literary Supplement. 23 (1): 27.
- ^ "The Oomph of Quicksilver". Retrieved 27 November 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f Campbell, Siobhan (23 June 2005). "Michael Davitt: 'Bob Dylan of the Irish language'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011.
- ^ https://www.dib.ie/biography/davitt-michael-a9441
- ^ a b c Warnock, Gabrielle; O'Connell, Jeff W. (2000). "Face to face". Trident Press Ltd. p. 233. ISBN 1-900724-46-4.
- ^ Cadhla, Stiofán Ó. "Middle-class Flu and the Hybrid Vernacular". Irish Review (27). Cork University Press: 193–196.
- ^ a b Denvir, Gearoid (2005). "From Inis Fraoigh to Innisfree... and Back Again? Sense of Place in Poetry in Irish since 1950". The Yearbook of English Studies. 35. Modern Humanities Research Association: 107–130. doi:10.1353/yes.2005.0027. JSTOR 3509328.
- ^ Haller, Evelyn (2001). "Ways to Access the Landscape, Soundscape, and Landscape of Ireland in the Poetry of W.B. Yeats" (PDF). South Carolina Review. 33 (2).
- ^ a b c d "Poet Michael Davitt dies suddenly". RTÉ News. 20 June 2005.
- ^ a b Wheatley, David (2 June 2000). "Micheal Davitt: Freacnairc Mhearcair/The Oomph of Quicksilver". The Times Literary Supplement. p. 33.
- ^ "Michael Davitt". IMDb. Retrieved 27 November 2010.