Mihailo "Miša" Anastasijević (Serbian Cyrillic: Миша Анастасијевић; February 24, 1803 – January 27, 1885) was a businessman and the second richest man in Serbia in the 19th century, through his successful salt export from Wallachia and Moldavia and business partnership with Miloš Obrenović I, Prince of Serbia. He was also the Captain of Danube, and acquired significant benefits from Prince Miloš. Anastasijević was the first public benefactor in Serbia and organizer of various balls for the Belgrade bourgeoisie. He was also a philanthropist.
Miša Anastasijević | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 1st President of the National Assembly of Serbia | |
| In office 30 November 1858 – 31 January 1859 | |
| Monarchs | Aleksandar Karađorđević Miloš Obrenović I |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Živko Karabiberović |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Mihailo Anastasijević February 24, 1803 Poreč, Pashaluk of Belgrade, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | January 27, 1885 (aged 81) Bucharest, Kingdom of Romania |
| Resting place | Clejani |
| Nationality |  Serbian |
| Spouse | Hristina Urošević |
| Children | Sara (or Sarka) Ružica Jelena Anka Persida |
| Parent(s) | Anastas Ruža |
| Known for | 2nd richest person in Serbia Captain Miša's Mansion |
| Military career | |
| Rank | Captain |
| Commands | Danube |
| Relations | Miloš Obrenović I, Prince of Serbia |
Life
editAnastasijević was born in Poreč, modern Donji Milanovac, Serbia in 1803.[1] His father, Anastas, was a landowner and petty businessman. His mother, Ruža, was a homemaker. His father died when he was only two years old, while his mother died as a result of complications during childbirth, leaving his stepmother Milja in charge of him.[1] Miša and Milja twice crossed the Danube into Austria during the First Serbian Uprising of the Serbian Revolution.[1] At 11 years old, due to his literacy, he became a teacher in his hometown.[2] From 1817 to 1822, he worked as a charcoal burner (customs officer and supervisor) before going into trade.[2]
He was a business partner of Miloš Obrenović I, Prince of Serbia, notably the richest. He was given the title of "Danube Captain" by Prince Miloš, from whom he also acquired significant commercial benefits.[3][4] His company soon gained control over salt exports from Wallachia and Moldavia.[5] At the top of his career, Miša Anastasijević employed circa 10,000 workers and had a fleet of 80 ships. He was the first public benefactor in Serbia and organizer of various balls for the Belgrade bourgeoisie.[6]
Anastasijević was called the “Prince of Danube” or “Danube Rothschild” for his wealth and business skills.[2] Miša Anastasijević married his daughter Sara (Sarka) to George, a Prince from the ruling Karađorđević family and built the most impressive building in the city (Captain Miša's Mansion), which was supposed to be the new court, although this plan failed. The building has hosted some of the most important educational and cultural institutions of the Principality of Serbia including the Belgrade Higher School, which became the University of Belgrade.[7] Occasionally, its gala hall has been used for the meetings of the National Assembly (1864–1875) and Senate (1901–1903). Today, it is the seat of the Rectorate of the University of Belgrade.
Anastasijević died on January 27, 1885, at his home in Bucharest, Romania.[2] His body is preserved at a church in Clejani, Romania. According to the Romanian newspaper Evenimentul zilei, it is naturally mummified and preserved in a "remarkable" state.[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Delić, Drago (1 August 2020). "KO JE KAPETAN MIŠA ANASTASIJEVIĆ: Kralj soli rastao pored Dunava". Novosti.rs.
- ^ a b c d Janković, Zorica (28 January 2010). "Zetu i kćeri ili otečestvu". Vreme.
- ^ "Beograd - Captain Misa's Building". web.mit.edu.
- ^ Bataković, Dušan (2005). Histoire du peuple serbe. L'Age D'Homme. p. 166. ISBN 978-2-82511-958-7.
- ^ Conley, Tanja D. (2020). Urban Architectures in Interwar Yugoslavia. Routledge. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-42968-645-0.
- ^ Bataković, Dušan T. "Belgrade in the 19th century: A Historical Survey". Archived from the original on 9 November 2016.
- ^ Bulletin scientifique, Volumes 1-2. Akademiski savet FNRJ. 1954. p. 6.
- ^ ""Sfintul" Misa din Clejani". Evenimentul zilei. 3 August 2003.