Meghadri Gedda Reservoir

Meghadri Gedda Reservoir, officially "Sri Dronam Raju Satyanarayana Reservoir Scheme" is a reservoir and dam in Visakhapatnam, India. It is one of the main water sources of the Visakhapatnam city.[1] It's capacity is 11 MGD and it is maintained by Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation.[2]

Meghadri Gedda Reservoir
Sri Dronam Raju Satyanarayana Reservoir Scheme
Meghadri Gedda dam
Location of Meghadri Gedda Reservoir in Visakhapatnam.
Location of Meghadri Gedda Reservoir in Visakhapatnam.
Meghadri Gedda Reservoir
LocationVisakhapatnam, India
Coordinates17°46′17″N 83°11′02″E / 17.771376°N 83.183766°E / 17.771376; 83.183766
Typereservoir
Managing agencyGreater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation

History

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It was discussed in 1964 state assembly debates as an important project which would help meet the water requirements of the soon to be setup Visakhapatnam Steel Plant, the Hindustan Shipyard, the then Bengal Nagpur Railway, together with the Raiwada Reservoir.[3][4] The project is named after Dronamraju Satyanarayana, a Congress politician from Visakhapatnam and was inaugurated on 27 September 1977 by the then chief minister of Andhra Pradesh, Jalagam Vengala Rao. The estimated expenditure was ₹6.3 crore (equivalent to ₹183 crore or $22M USD in 2024) out of which ₹3.29 crore was spent on reservoir works and ₹1.37 Cr for acquiring 2,716 acres (11 sqkm) of land and another ₹1.37 for public health related expenditures.

Location

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The reservoir situated between Pendurthi, Sabbavaram, and Gopalapatnam. It's eastern edge parallels the Howrah–Chennai main line and mountains of Sabbavaram and Vepagunta surround the water body.

Geography

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The Vaaluteeru rivulet is the primary water source for the reservoir with several other streams from the nearby Kothavalasa, Pendurthi, Simhachalam, and other areas draining into it. The Vaaluteru gets its name from the Telugu words Vaalu (its shape) and Eeru (stream) which later came to be Waltair. These together make up the Meghadri "Gedda" (drain) which joins the Bay of Bengal at the Dolphin Hill near Visakhapatnam Port. The construction of the dam and the development of Airport and the Harbour has dried up several streams which used to pass through the city.[5]

Power generation

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A floating solar power plant of 3MW capacity has been commissioned on 22 July, 2022 which saves 12 acres of land area and reduces evaporation at a cost of Rs.14 crore.[6] This project was part of the Asian Development Bank's Visakhapatnam–Chennai Industrial Corridor Development Program and the "Urban climate change resilience trust fund".[7][8]

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References

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  1. ^ "Andhra Pradesh: Rains fail to fill tanks". 31 August 2017.
  2. ^ "Slow monsoon raises fears of water scarcity in Visakhapatnam | Visakhapatnam News - Times of India". The Times of India. 6 August 2017.
  3. ^ Andra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Debates: 21-02-1964.
  4. ^ Indian Cases, Vol-181, Issue no.-1207. 1207.
  5. ^ Rajarao (21 January 2021). Prajamani Pusa Jan 2021.
  6. ^ "Andhra Pradesh gets a new floating solar power plant on Meghadri Gedda reservoir". The Indian Express. 23 July 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  7. ^ adbheadhoncho (26 September 2016). "Visakhapatnam-Chennai Industrial Corridor Development Program - Project 1". www.adb.org. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  8. ^ van (20 August 2020). "Urban Climate Change Resilience Trust Fund". www.adb.org. Retrieved 9 October 2024.