Matike Mai Aotearoa: Independent Working Group on Constitutional Transformation is a Māori initiative made up of constitutional experts and respected Māori leaders who consulted Māori between 2012 and 2015 and generated a report on constitutional transformation for Aotearoa New Zealand.[1][2] The report was launched on Waitangi Day in 2016.[3]
History, process and outcomes
editSince 2005 the National Iwi Chairs Forum, a group of 72 chairpersons from iwi (Māori nations), have convened four meetings a year for Māori people to exchange information with the goal to share and support each other.[4][5] In 2010 the Iwi Chairs Forum established a Working Group for Constitutional Change[2] in response to the 'ongoing persistent exercise of the Crown of constitutional power without apparent Māori input.'[6]
The working group had the following terms of reference for consultation and a report: “To develop and implement a model for an inclusive Constitution for Aotearoa based on tikanga and kawa, He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Niu Tireni of 1835, Te Tiriti o Waitangi of 1840, and other indigenous human rights instruments which enjoy a wide degree of international recognition”.[2]
Professor Margaret Mutu has held the role of chairperson since the inception, and the convener was Moana Jackson who died in March 2022.[7] The working group had a clear mandate to consult Māori and initially proposed 30 hui (Māori meetings), but responded to requests. In the end 252 hui were held all throughout New Zealand between 2012 and 2015.[8] The first hui was held at Waipatu marae with Ngāti Kahungunu, Jackson's home base.[9] The aim was to be comprehensive and inclusive; hui were therefore held with iwi and also with other groups such as organisations for Māori people with disabilities, Māori LGBTQI groups, gangs and churches. Jackson attended all 252 hui.[9] Extensive discussion and debate of values for a constitution were part of the hui.[5]
The Matike Mai Working Group had over 10,000 people attend and over 800 written submissions.[9] Funding and support for the hui was granted mostly by JR McKenzie Trust. Other sources included groups who were hosting and some research funding from University of Auckland. Kayleen Neho was project manager.[9] Transcripts were produced from the hui and then smaller follow-up meetings occurred to clarify certain points or to expand on the findings.[9][3]
The report was launched on Waitangi Day. 2016.[9][3] There were seven recommendations from the report relating to future actions.[7] In February 2021 there was a Matike Mai Constitutional Convention, which was one of the recommendations. It took place online rather than in-person due to Covid-19 restrictions.[10]
The Matike Mai report is part of a landscape of constitutional work in recent times including two other expert-led dialogues by the Constitutional Advisory Panel published by the New Zealand Government (2013) and Constitution Aotearoa led by Sir Geoffrey Palmer and Andrew Butler (2017).[11]
He Puapua is a report commissioned by New Zealand government agency Te Puni Kōkiri in 2019 to create a plan to realise the UN declaration on the rights of Indigenous peoples (UNDRIP) in New Zealand. This report includes reference to the Matike Mai Aotearoa Report.[12][13]
Contributing members of the working group
editDuring the development of the report there were 28 contributing members to the working group as listed in the appendix of the report, as follows:[7]
- Jaroz Adams
- Awanui Black
- Dr. Maria Bargh
- Rikirangi Gage
- Te Huia Bill Hamilton
- Moana Jackson
- Dr. Carwyn Jones
- Vapi Kupenga (Kaumātua)
- Apirana Mahuika (1934 – 2015) (Kaumātua)
- Ani Mikaere
- Professor Margaret Mutu
- Mereana Pitman
- Dr. Helen Potter
- Willow-Jean Prime
- Malcolm Mulholland
- Tania Rangiheuea
- George Riley
- Hone Sadler (Kaumātua)
- Mike Smith (Video Production)
- Kingi Snelgar
- Dayle Takitimu
- Veronica Tawhai
- Dr. Joseph Te Rito
- Kukupa Tirikatene (Kaumātua)
- Kiri Toki
- Valmaine Toki
- Huirangi Waikerepuru (Kaumātua)
- Lily Wilcox (Kaumātua)
Rangatahi rōpū (youth group)
editVeronica Tawhai co-ordinated Matike Mai Aotearoa Rangatahi Youth for Constitutional Transformation to get perspectives from young people and 70 meetings and workshops were held around New Zealand. This ended up being a comprehensive report in its own right drawing from thirteen different regional groups and ran between 2012 and 2017.[7][14] Members included spokesperson Ngaa Rauuira Puumanawawhiti and Pania Newton.[15][16] The workshops used digital media and theatrical group activities to gain perspectives with young people at secondary schools, Wharekura, tertiary providers, community centres and youth justice centres. Puumanawhiti said: "Young voices are often not valued or are ignored, yet we are the ones who will shape our future constitution".[15] Matike Mai Aotearoa Rangatahi Youth for Constitutional Transformation was funded by the JR McKenzie Trust, the UN Trust Fund on Indigenous Issues and the New Zealand National Commission for UNESCO.[15]
References
edit- ^ "Tauiwi Engage with the Matike Mai Aotearoa Report". Treaty Resource Centre – He Puna Mātauranga o Te Tiriti. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ a b c "Report of Matike Mai Aotearoa – The Independent Working Group on Constitutional Transformation". Network Waitangi Otautahi. 26 July 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ a b c "Moana Jackson - a new constitution for Aotearoa". Radio New Zealand. 23 October 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ "Home". Iwi Chairs Forum - Sharing the vision of Kotahitanga. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ a b Mutu, Margaret (29 November 2019). "'To honour the treaty, we must first settle colonisation'". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 49 (sup1): 4–18. doi:10.1080/03036758.2019.1669670. hdl:2292/48925. ISSN 0303-6758.
- ^ Stephens, Māramari (2019). "'He rangi tā Matawhāiti, he rangi tā Matawhānui': Looking toward 2040". Indigenous peoples and the state : international perspectives on the Treaty of Waitangi. Mark Hickford, Carwyn Jones. London. ISBN 978-0-367-89544-0. OCLC 1124338401.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b c d Jackson, Moana; Mutu, Margaret; Matike Mai Working Group (1 January 2016), The Report of Matike Mai Aotearoa an Independent Working Group on Constitutional Transformation in New Zealand, retrieved 7 December 2021
- ^ "Report of Matike Mai Aotearoa – The Independent Working Group on Constitutional Transformation". Network Waitangi Otautahi. 26 July 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Potter, Helen (9 April 2018). "Constitutional Transformation and the Matike Mai Project: A Kōrero with Moana Jackson". Economic and Social Research Aotearoa. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "Matike Mai Constitutional Convention Leading National Discussion For Change". Scoop News. 5 February 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ MCMENAMIN, REBECCA (2017). "INCLUSIVE CONSTITUTION-MAKING: LESSONS FROM ICELAND AND IRELAND FOR AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND" (PDF). LLB (Hons) Degree, Victoria University of Wellington.
- ^ Hayden, Leonie (4 May 2021). "He Puapua: The Indigenous peoples report that caused a NZ political ruckus". The Spinoff. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "The aspirational plan being used to stir racial discord". RNZ. 14 May 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "ActionStation Tautoko | Veronica Tawhai". actionstation.org.nz. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ a b c "Youth Talk Constitutional Transformation, Waitangi". Scoop News. 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "2021 YOUNG NEW ZEALANDER OF THE YEAR SEMI-FINALISTS". nzawards.org.nz. Retrieved 7 December 2021.