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Mata Nanaki (1598–1678), alternatively spelt as Mata Nanki or with the prefix Bibi/Bebe, was the wife of the sixth Sikh guru, Guru Hargobind and the mother of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh guru.[1]
Mata Nanaki | |
|---|---|
 Guru Hargobind, with Mata Nanaki, and four children. From an illustrated and illuminated folio of a Dasam Granth manuscript by Miha Singh of Kashmir, ca.1839–1843 | |
| Personal life | |
| Born | 1598 |
| Died | 1678 |
| Spouse | Guru Hargobind |
| Children | Guru Tegh Bahadur |
| Parents |
|
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Sikhism |
Biography
editMata Nanki was the daughter of Hari Chand and Hardei, a Khatri couple of the village of Bakala in present-day Amritsar district. She was born in Amritsar and married to Guru Hargobind in April 1613.[2] After her son was bestowed the guruship, the family moved to the Shivalik foothills where a locality was founded by her son, named Chakk Nanaki after his mother (now known as Anandpur). She accompanied her son through his journey through the Malwa region and what is now Uttar Pradesh to visit old congregations of Sikhs. She witnessed the severed head of her martyred son, Guru Tegh Bahadur, and accepted it as the will of God and was consoled by Guru Gobind Singh. She continued to serve the community till her death in 1678.[2]
References
edit- ^ The encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Vol. 3. Harbans Singh. Patiala: Punjabi University. 1992–1998. pp. 184–185. ISBN 0-8364-2883-8. OCLC 29703420.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ a b "NANAKI, MATA". The Sikh Encyclopedia. 19 December 2000. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
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