Masao Takenaka (June 9, 1925 – August 17, 2006)[1] was a Japanese theologian who taught for over 40 years at Doshisha University in Kyoto, Japan, where he was a Professor of Christian Ethics and Sociology of Religion.[2][3]
Takenaka was born in Beijing, China in 1925, and lived in China for his first ten years; his father worked for the South Manchuria Railway.[1][4] He began his studies at Kyoto University, but was drafted into the Japanese army during World War II and sent to Hokkaido.[1] After the war, he completed a degree in business and then studied theology at Doshisha. At the Yale Divinity School in Yale University, he was greatly influenced by H. Richard Niebuhr; he earned his doctorate there in 1955.[1][5][6] He returned to Japan, where he became a volunteer leader of the United Church of Christ in Japan, and then served a term as vicar in Kurashiki before joining the Doshisha faculty.[1]
Takenaka was a proponent of ecumenism, an opponent of the concept of the divinity of the Emperor of Japan, and (later in his life) a promoter of Christian art.[2] He was honorary president of the Asian Christian Art Association.[7] He also worked to fit Christian theology more closely to indigenous culture in Asia, for instance by defining God as the "rice of life" instead of as the "bread of life".[8]
Books
editTakenaka was the author of several books:
- The development of social, educational and medical work in Japan since Meiji (Van Keulen, 1959)
- Creation and Redemption Through Japanese Art (Sogensha, 1966)
- Reconciliation and renewal in Japan (Friendship Press, 1967)
- Christian Art in Asia, (Kyo Bun Kwan and the Christian Conference of Asia, 1975; World Council of Churches, 1983)
- God Is Rice: Asian Culture and Christian Faith (World Council of Churches, 1986; Wipf & Stock Publishers, 2009)
- Consider the flowers: meditations in ikebana (with Koho Kamiya, Kyo Bun Kwan, 1990)
- The Bible Through Asian Eyes (with Ron O'Grady, Friendship Press, 1991)
- The Place Where God Dwells: An Introduction to Church Architecture in Asia (World Council of Churches, 1995)
- When the bamboo bends: Christ and culture in Japan (World Council of Churches, 2002)
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Johanus, Stephan, Christus und die Moderne in Japan: in memoriam TAKENAKA Masao 9. 6. 1925–17. 8. 2006 (in German), Deutsche Ostasienmission, archived from the original on 2011-10-04, retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ^ a b Kobia, Samuel (August 22, 2006), Tribute to Prof. Dr Masao Takenaka, World Council of Churches, archived from the original on October 7, 2012, retrieved May 6, 2011.
- ^ Yukimoto, Hisashi (August 2006), "Masao Takenaka – renowned Japanese ecumenist", Ecumenical News International, World Student Christian Federation
- ^ Ariyoshi, Koji (June 26, 1958), "A Japanese Christian's Views", Honolulu Record, 10 (48): 8.
- ^ Townsend, Tim (Fall 2002), "Alumni profile: Tracing Christian Influences in Japan – Masao Takenaka" (PDF), Spectrum, Yale Divinity School: 34, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-21, retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ^ Masao Takenaka, YDS alumnus and ecumenical leader, dead at 80, Yale Divinity School, archived from the original on 2012-10-21, retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ^ Takenaka, Masao (1995). The Place Where God Dwells: An Introduction to Church Architecture in Asia. Hong Kong: Christian Conference of Asia. ISBN 9780959797152.
- ^ Kim, Sebastian C. H. (2008), Christian Theology in Asia, Cambridge University Press, p. 125, ISBN 978-0-521-68183-4.
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