Maria Elena Zavala (born 1950) is an American plant biologist.[1] She was the first Mexican-American woman to earn a PhD in botany in the United States.[2] She is currently a full professor of biology at the California State University-Northridge, studying plant development.[3][4][5] She is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the first Latina fellow of the American Society of Plant Biologists, the first Latina fellow of the American Society of Cell Biology, and an elected fellow of the Institute of Science.[4][2][6][7] In 2000, she was awarded the Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Mentoring, which recognises individuals who have increased the participation of underrepresented minorities in their fields.[4][8][9]
Maria Elena Zavala | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1950 |
| Citizenship | United States of America |
| Alma mater | Pomona College University of California, Berkeley (PhD) |
| Awards | Presidential Award of Excellence for Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Mentoring (2000) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Botany |
| Institutions | California State University-Northridge United States Department of Agriculture Yale University Michigan State University |
| Patrons | Ford Foundation |
| Thesis | (1978) |
Early life and education
editZavala grew up in La Verne, California, and was one of five children.[3][1] When she was young, her parents were farm workers, and picked lemons in the farms of Southern California.[3]
She credits her interest in plant biology to her grandmother, who was a curandera (a traditional medicine healer), and her father, who grew roses in their garden.[3] She carried out her first experiments in plant biology at the age of seven, when she compared the growth of lentils in the sunlight and in the shade.[1]
In high school, she worked as a teaching assistant in chemistry and biology.[3] She was also in her school band.[3]
Zavala went to Pomona College, where she majored in botany in 1972.[3][4][1] She was awarded a Ford Foundation doctoral fellowship to continue her studies, and went on to do a PhD in plant cell biology at the University of California, Berkeley, graduating in 1978.[3][4][9]
Research and career
editThroughout her career, Zavala has worked at the United States Department of Agriculture, Yale University, as well as Michigan State University.[4] She has worked at the California State University-Northridge since 1988.[8]
Zavala's research focuses on plant development, specifically the structure of roots.[4][1] She focuses her research on beans and corn, with the aim of creating crops that can resist cooler temperatures.[1] Her research has been funded by the National Science Foundation, the United States Department of Agriculture, and the National Institutes of Health.[4][10]
Zavala has also taken a keen interest in education equity, by helping to develop science curricula, and by establishing and directing programs to champion the participation of women and minorities in science.[4] For example, she has been involved in American Women in Science, Women in Science and Engineering, Women in Cell Biology, the American Society of Plant Biologists Minority Affairs Committee, and the American Society for Cell Biology Minority Affairs Committee.[4] Between 2001 and 2002, Zavala also served as the first Chicana president of the Society of Advancement of Chicanos and Native Americans in Science.[4][11] She spoke at the 2017 Los Angeles March for Science.[12]
Additionally, she has been the director of CSUN’s Maximizing Access to Research Careers (MARC) Undergraduate Student Training in Academic Research (U-STAR) program since 1990, as well as the Research Initiatives for Scientific Enhancement (RISE) since 1993.[2][13][14][6][15][excessive citations]
She contributed to the book "Flor y Ciencia: Chicanas in Mathematics, Science and Engineering".[4][16]
Awards and honours
editZavala is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.[4] In 2000, she became the first woman to become president of SACNAS, the Society for the Advancement of Chicanos and Native Americans in Science,[17] and in 2016 she became the first Latina fellow of the American Society of Plant Biologists.[4][2][18] The next year, she became the first Latina fellow of the American Society for Cell Biology.[7] William Jefferson Clinton awarded her the Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Mentoring in 2000.[4][8] In 2020 Zavala was named one of the 100 most inspiring Latinx/Hispanic scientists in the United States by Cell Press journal.[19]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f St. John, Jetty. (1996). Hispanic scientists : Ellen Ochoa, Carlos A. Ramírez, Eloy Rodriguez, Lydia Villa-Komaroff, Maria Elena Zavala. Mankato, MN: Capstone Press. ISBN 1-56065-360-4. OCLC 33861893.
- ^ a b c d "Maria Elena Zavala, Ph.D., Northridge | CSU". www2.calstate.edu. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Maria Elena Zavala, PhD". SACNAS. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "MariaElena Zavala, Ph.D. | HuffPost". www.huffpost.com. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
- ^ "Maria Elena Zavala | CSUN". CSUN College of Science and Math. 29 October 2013. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
- ^ a b Hale, Danielle. "CSUN receives grant to help minority students in biomedical field". The Sundial. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
- ^ a b "American Society of Cell Biology Names CSUN Professor First Latina Fellow". SCVNews.com. 2017-11-02. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
- ^ a b c "PAESMEM » Awardee Profile". paesmem.net. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
- ^ a b Garcia, Irene (2000-09-08). "CSUN Professor Hailed as Model for Minorities". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
- ^ "NIH Continues MariaElena Zavala Partnership". 2013-08-14.
- ^ "Board of Directors". SACNAS. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
- ^ Salinas, Lorena. "CSUN biology professor to address issues concerning the underprivileged at L.A. March for Science". The Sundial. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
- ^ "Maria Elena Zavala Continues 'MARC USTAR' Project". CSUN Today. 2014-06-12. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
- ^ "CSUN biology professor to speak at March for Science Los Angeles". CSUN. 2017-04-25. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
- ^ Zavala, Mariaelena. MARC U-STAR At California State University, Northridge (Report).
- ^ Cantú, Norma E. (2006). Flor y ciencia : Chicanas in science, mathematics, and engineering. San Antonio, Tex.: The Adelante Project. ISBN 0-9786820-0-9. OCLC 71083883.
- ^ Adam, Michelle (December 17, 2001). "Setting an Example for Students Nationwide: Maria Elena Zavala, First Latina President of SACNAS". The Hispanic Outlook in Higher Education. 12 (6): 17.
- ^ Garcia, Agustin. "Biology professor Maria Elena Zavala shares historic research on plant cells". The Sundial. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
- ^ "Zavala Named One of the Most Inspiring Hispanic/Latinx Scientists in America". CSUN Today. California State University, Northridge. November 5, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2020.