Marcos Willians Herbas Camacho (born 13 April 1968), also known as Marcola, is a Brazilian drug lord and the current leader of the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), the largest Brazilian criminal organization and prison gang according to a 2012 Brazilian Government report; it is based in the state of São Paulo. Marcola is currently serving 234 years in prison. With a net worth of over US$ 20 million, Marcola is considered to be one of the most wanted drug traffickers in Brazil and in all of Latin America.[1]
Marcola | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Marcos Willians Herbas Camacho April 13, 1968 |
| Other names | "Marcola Camacho" "Playboy" "Russo" |
| Known for | Leader of the Primeiro Comando da Capital |
| Height | 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) |
| Predecessor | César "Césinha" Augusto Roris da Silva José "Geleião" Márcio Felício |
| Criminal charge(s) | Drug trafficking and smuggling, money laundering, murder, organized crime, bank robbery, terrorism |
| Criminal penalty | 232 years imprisonment |
| Criminal status | Incarcerated |
| Spouse | Cynthia Giglioli da Silva (m. 2007) |
Early life
editMarcola was born in 1968 to a Bolivian father and a Brazilian mother. He began his criminal career as a thief at the age of nine.[2] At 35 years of age, Marcola had already spent half of his life in prison, where he claimed to have read more than 3,000 books (particularly influenced by Dante) and took basic education there.[3] Marcola's brother, Alejandro Juvenal Herbas Camacho Jr., is a criminal associated with the PCC and is one of the most wanted members by the Federal Police, having escaped prison in 2001.
Criminal career
editMarcola eventually became the leader of the Primeiro Comando da Capital, one of the most organized drug cartels in Brazil, and had placed a death bounty on former leaders César "Césinha" (Little César) Augusto Roris da Silva and José "Geleião" (Big Jelly) Márcio Felício. Under the leadership of Marcola, the PCC was reorganised in a more structured and hierarchical fashion, and revenues were increased through imposing the payment of monthly dues by members. In addition, Marcola formulated and made mandatory the "Devil's Code", the code of conduct which all members are now subject to.[4] Marcola is also responsible for causing 29 prison riots in 2001 and for the murder of Judge Antônio José Machado Dias, known for his opposition to the PCC as well as running the Penitentiary Readaptation Center in Presidente Bernardes, São Paulo.[5]
In May 2006, Marcola obtained recordings of a hearing, which planned to move him and 700 prisoners to a maximum-security prison.[6] Immediately, Marcola contacted PCC leaders through cellphones and organized strategic attacks on Brazilian police, which led to the PCC orchestrating the São Paulo violence outbreak , resulting in the deaths of over 150 people.[4] The violence led to Marcola's transfer to the Mauricio Henrique Guimaraes Pereira Penitentiary, a maximum-security prison in Presidente Venceslau.[7]
On June 8, 2006, Marcola testified in court that he was the official leader of the PCC and described the PCC as organized “like a web made up of a comprehensible organized hierarchy”.[8] He continues to have contact with PCC leaders through telephone calls from inside prison and said in an interview "It is you who are afraid of dying, not me. As a matter of fact, here in jail you cannot come in and kill me...but I can order to kill you out there".[9]
In 2016, Alejandro Camacho Jr., Marcola's brother, was arrested in Fortaleza during a police raid, along with 36 arrests, where half a ton of cocaine and 26 tons of marijuana were seized.[10]
Marcola is currently serving his sentence at the Brasília Federal Penitentiary, which was inaugurated in 2018 to isolate the country’s most dangerous inmates.[11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Folha Online - Cotidiano - Chefe do PCC casa com estudante de direito em Presidente Bernardes - 03/01/2007". www1.folha.uol.com.br.
- ^ "O homem que parou São Paulo - Ricardo Noblat: O Globo". oglobo.globo.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ Perlmuter, Malala (June 16, 2016). "Así piensa 'Marcola', el 'capo' del PCC » Ñanduti".
- ^ a b "MarcolaFace". www.josino.net.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ Rohter, Larry (May 30, 2006). "Police Are Criticized in Wave of Gang Violence in Brazil". The New York Times.
- ^ Ramsey, Geoffrey (March 27, 2017). "Brazil's Scramble To Fight Prison Gang Reveals Strategy's Limitations".
- ^ "18 with a Bullet ~ Brazil: Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) | Wide Angle | PBS". PBS. January 1, 2008.
- ^ Franklin, Jonathan (April 14, 2014). "Cell to Cell: How Smuggled Mobile Phones Are Rewiring Brazil's Prisons".
- ^ POVO, Desenvolvimento O. "Página Não Encontrada :(". www.opovo.com.br.
- ^ "Brazilian Security Forces Make Headway in Combating Brazil's Largest Criminal Organization | Diálogo Americas". 9 February 2021.