Marat Manaf oglu Manafov was an Azerbaijani businessman and lawyer who disappeared in Bratislava, Slovakia, in 1999. He was described as the "right-hand man" of Azeri president Heydar Aliyev and was a negotiator for contracts in Azerbaijan's petroleum market.
Marat Manafov | |
|---|---|
| Born | Marat Manaf oglu Manafov |
| Disappeared | November 1999 Bratislava, Slovakia |
| Status | Missing for 25 years, 1 month and 3 days |
| Alma mater | Tyumen State University Baku State University |
| Occupation | Businessman |
Early life and education
editManafov was born in Khankendi, capital of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast. His family moved to Baku in 1960.
He studied geology at Baku State University, then moved to the Arctic to work, where he finished his degree by correspondence. He then returned to school to study law in the Siberian city of Tyumen, which has a prominent oil and gas industry.[1]
He soon gained prominence and wealth as an attorney. He moved to Paris for three years, and then to Bratislava, Slovakia.
Career
editIn the early 1990s, he began an import-export business in Slovakia, that had an emphasis on oil, particularly from Azerbaijan and Tyumen.
Manafov became a close confidant of Azeri president Heydar Aliyev, and was described as his "right-hand man."[2][3]
In 1993, Manafov was appointed by the newly independent Azerbaijani government to negotiate business deals for Azerbaijan's booming oil industry.[4] Manafov led the government team controlling what became known as the "Contract of the Century" that opened up Azerbaijan's vast oil reserves to the west. According to journalist Steve LeVine, Manafov "shook up meetings by pointing a pistol at Western oil executives."[5] During a meeting with British, Canadian and U.S. oil executives, in which everyone pulled out their business cards, Manafov pulled out a 9mm pistol and placed it on the table. He was later accused of pointing the gun at executives from Pennzoil and BP, LeVine writes. Manafov claimed he was being followed, which the executives denied. Manafov, who also claimed his accounts had been frozen and his cell phone cut off, stated he had been offered a bribe to cut Pennzoil out of the negotiations. However, executive Tom Doss from Amoco later discovered his company had indeed paid someone to follow Manafov.[6]
Manafov was later accused of demanding $360 million in bribes from oil executives, which he claimed would go to Aliyev. He ultimately was expelled from Azerbaijan.[4] In late 1999, he disappeared in Bratislava, Slovakia, after making allegations about "the secret dealings of the Aliyev family with oil companies," according to an exposé in The Sunday Times. Police stated they were investigating whether he was abducted or killed.[2]
Family
editHe had five brothers, one of whom is noted actor Fakhraddin Manafov.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Ivanayeva, Tatiana. "Фахраддин Манафов: Я не пытаюсь делать то, чего не умею". Furor.az (in Russian). Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ^ a b David Leppard; Paul Nuki; Gareth Walsh (March 28, 2000). "BP Accused of Backing 'Arms for Oil' Coup Says Sunday Times". The Sunday Times. Azbarez.com. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ^ "Azerbaijan Report: November 2, 2001". Radio Free Europe. 2 November 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ^ a b Agakishiev, Ismail (25 July 2012). "История бакинской нефтяной промышленности". Vesti Kavkaza. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ^ Reed, Stanley (11 November 2007). "The Oil Rush to the Caspian Sea". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ^ LeVine, Steven (2007). The Oil and the Glory: The Pursuit of Empire and Fortune on the Caspian Sea. Random House. pp. 154–156. ISBN 9780375506147. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ^ Reznikova, Valentina (2009). "Ролевые игры Фахреддина Манафова". Inie Berega (in Russian). 2 (14). Retrieved 5 August 2015.