Mahmud Bagir oglu Eyvazov (Azerbaijani: Mahmud Bağır oğlu Eyvazov; claimed to have lived 7 February 1808 – 3 December 1960) was a well-known Azerbaijani long-lived collective farmer (originally from a mountain Talysh village[2][3]). According to the official Soviet version, he lived for 152 years and 300 days.[4][5][6]
Mahmud Eyvazov | |
|---|---|
 Eyvazov on a postage stamp of the USSR, issued to mark his supposed 148th birthday.[1] | |
| Born | February 7, 1808 (allegedly) |
| Died | December 3, 1960 (aged 152 years, 300 days) |
| Occupation | farmer |
| Known for | Longevity claim |
Biography
editData on the alleged age of Eyvazov, a resident of the high-mountainous (2,200 m (7,200 ft) above sea level[7]) village of Pirəsora in the Lerik District of Azerbaijan, first became known after the all-Union census of the USSR in 1959. According to official data, Mahmud Eyvazov was 150 years old in the year of the census. Eyvazov's work experience was also a record: 135 years.[7]
According to the teacher of the local secondary school in the village of Pirəsora, Enver Agayev, Mahmud Eyvazov was not tall, but well-built, of medium fullness, gray-bearded, with intelligent eyes and a moving face. He was very talkative and affectionate. He never used glasses and never complained about his eyesight. True, there were problems with hearing. He did not recognize prostheses, although there were no teeth left in his mouth. Hardened gums did a great job even with lamb skewers.[8]
In his life he didn't drink alcohol nor smoke shop cigarettes, but carefully crushed shag in his fingers and poured it into a long smoking pipe. He smoked mercilessly, which made the organizers of official ceremonies sick and in tears. Therefore, Mahmud was persuaded for a long time to switch to Kazbek. According to the centenarian, he "never drank, did not smoke and did not lie".[9]
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR No. 234/88 of March 27, 1956 “Noting the great labor activity in collective farm production and in connection with the 148th anniversary of his birth, to award a member of the Komsomol agricultural artel of the Lerik region of the Azerbaijan SSR comrade. Eyvazov Mahmud Bagir ogly with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour” was published on March 28, 1956 in central newspapers.[10][11]
In 1957, Eyvazov was still working in the highlands on the Komsomol collective farm.[12]
In 1958, Enver Agayev, as an interpreter, accompanied Mahmud Eyvazov during his one and a half month stay in Moscow. Here Mahmoud met with representatives of 11 foreign delegations who were interested in the phenomenon of longevity. Foreign guests looked at him with curiosity and asked him countless questions.
In the same year, a radio receiver was installed in the house of Mahmud Eyvazov. On his initiative, a school was built in the village of Pirsora. He was awarded the Gold Medal of VDNKh of the USSR. All the awards, together with the astrakhan hat given to him by Marshal K. Voroshilov, and the carpet, his mother's dowry, are kept as priceless exhibits in the Lerik Local History Museum.
The biography of Mahmud Eyvazov was the basis of the novel Son of the Mountains by the Azerbaijani writer Mammadhussein Aliyev (the book was first published in 1977). The house of Mahmud Eyvazov is one of the fourteen tourist attractions in the Lerik region of Azerbaijan.[13]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Azerbaijan International". Azerbaijan International. January 3, 1994 – via Google Books.
- ^ Clifton, John M. and others. Sociolinguistic Situation of the Talysh in Azerbaijan. — SIL International, 2005. — p. 11. — 33.
- ^ Список населённых мест Бакинской губернии // Списки населенных местностей Российской империи. По Кавказскому краю. Бакинская губерния. — Тифлис, 1870. — Т. LXV. — С. 49.
- ^ 116 лет без женщин — Чтоб мы так жили // Комсомольская правда
- ^ Журнал огонёк. 1956. № 24. Июнь
- ^ Ему 150 лет — документальный фильм (копия на youtube)
- ^ a b Секрет долголетия // «Диво» книга рекордов
- ^ "TolishPress.org - ДОЛГОЖИТЕЛИ ТАЛЫША : МАХМУД ЭЙВАЗОВ". tolishpress.org. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
- ^ "Новая газета". Новая газета.
- ^ Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР // Правда : газета. — 1956. — 28 марта (№ 88). — С. 1.
- ^ "Figure 3 | Typologies of Extreme Longevity Myths". www.hindawi.com.
- ^ проф. П.Аггеев, проф. Е.Андреева-Галанина, проф. В.Башенин и др. Книга о здоровье / ред. член-корр. АМН СССР Д.А.Жданова. — Москва: Медгиз, 1959. — С. 347. — 448 с.
- ^ "Azerbaijan: Country of centenarians". Azernews.Az. January 13, 2022.
