Eliza Woods was an African-American woman who was lynched on 19 August 1886 in Jackson, Tennessee, after being accused of poisoning and killing her employer, Jessie Woolen.[1]
Woods had been Woolen's cook. When it was found that Woolen's stomach contained arsenic and that Woods had a box of rat poison at home, it was concluded that she was responsible for the death.[2] A crowd of 1,000 was reportedly present when Woods was dragged from the jail and hanged naked in front of the courthouse. Bullets were then shot into her body. This lynching was notable both for the gender of the victim and the biracial participation of the crowd. Three years later, in 1889, Woolen's husband confessed that he had killed his wife.[3]
The case was among the first that Ida B. Wells (1862–1931) wrote about before becoming a prominent anti-lynching campaigner.[4]
In 2020, a plaque detailing the lynching was installed at the courthouse where Woods was hung.[5][6]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ "A Woman Lynched", The New York Times, 20 August 1886.
- ^ Crystal Feimster. Southern Horrors: Women and the Politics of Rape and Lynching. Harvard University Press, 2009, p. 158.
- ^ Paula J. Giddings. Ida: A Sword Among Lions. Harper Collins, 2009, pp. 117, 152.
- ^ Ida B. Wells-Barnett. The Memphis Diary of Ida B. Wells. Beacon Press, 1995, p. 102.
- ^ "Marker recognizing 2 lynchings in Tennessee to be installed". AP News. January 10, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
- ^ Thornton, Lasherica; Friedman, Adam. "Long-fought for lynching memorial unveiled in front of Madison County courthouse". The Jackson Sun. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
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