Lithodora fruticosa

Shrubby gromwell
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Boraginales
Family:	Boraginaceae
Genus:	Lithodora
Species:	L. fruticosa
Binomial name
	Lithodora fruticosa; (L.) Griseb.
Synonyms
	Margarospermum fruticosum Fourr.; Lithospermum fruticosum L.

Lithodora fruticosa, or the shrubby gromwell, is a small 15–60 cm high densely branched perennial shrub. Its erect young stems are covered with short white hairs, while Its older stems have peeling grey bark and are frequently gnarled and twisted. The up to 25 mm long alternate leaves have a covering of flattened hairs and as they grow older they often develop small raised nodules or tubercules particularly near their edges which are downturned. The flowers which are about 15 mm long, vary in colour from violet to an intense blue, with a long petal tube, corolla tubes hairless on outside and only sparsely bristly-haired on the outside of the corolla lobes. Flowers from March to May. The hairy calyx has 5 lobes joined only near the base. The nutlets are up to 4 mm long.^[1]

Habitat

Dry ground, stony hillsides usually on limestone.

Distribution

France, Portugal, Spain, Morocco and Algeria.

Gallery

References

^ Wild Flowers of the Mediterranean, David Burnie, Dorling Kindersley Handbooks, 9 Henrietta Street, London, 1995, ISBN 0 7513 2761 1

Flowers of South Western Europe a field guide, Oleg Polunin, B. E. Smythies, 1973, Oxford University Press, Ely House, London W. 1, ISBN 0 19 217625 0
Mediterranean Wild Flowers, Marjorie Blamey & Christopher Grey-Wilson, HarperCollinsPublishers, 1993, ISBN 0 00 219901 7
Field Guide to Wild Flowers of Southern Europe, Paul Davies, Bob Gibbons, the Crowood Press, ISBN 1 85223 659 0

External links

[1] Wild Flowers of the Mediterranean, David Burnie, Dorling Kindersley Handbooks, 9 Henrietta Street, London, 1995, ISBN 0 7513 2761 1

[1]