Listracanthidae is a proposed family of extinct cartilaginous fish.[1] It currently includes the genera Listracanthus and Acanthorhachis. This clade is likely included within Elasmobranchii, but its placement within it is uncertain. Both genera are known from their distinctive spiny dermal dentictles which coat the exterior of their long, slender bodies. They are known from the Viséan to the Early Triassic, mainly from what is now the northern hemisphere.[2] However, there is a possible occurrence in Australia.[3]

Listracanthidae
Temporal range: Early Carboniferous– Early Triassic
Listracanthus pectenatus reconstruction
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Order: incertae sedis
Family: Listracanthidae
Genera

References

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  1. ^ "Fossilworks: Listracanthidae". fossilworks.org. Retrieved 2020-09-12.
  2. ^ Smith, Roy; Martill, David M.; Duffin, Christopher (2017-06-01). "The shark-beds of the Eyam Limestone Formation (Lower Carboniferous, Viséan) of Steeplehouse Quarry, Wirksworth, Derbyshire, UK". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 128 (3): 374–400. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2017.04.004. ISSN 0016-7878.
  3. ^ Martill, David M.; Strother, Peter J. a. Del; Gallien, Florence (May 2014). "Acanthorhachis, a new genus of shark from the Carboniferous (Westphalian) of Yorkshire, England". Geological Magazine. 151 (3): 517–533. doi:10.1017/S0016756813000447. ISSN 0016-7568. S2CID 129437036.