Wikipedia

List of the first women holders of political offices in Europe

Main article: List of the first women holders of political offices

This is a list of political offices which have been held by a woman, with details of the first woman holder of each office. It is ordered by the countries in Europe and by dates of appointment. Please observe that this list is meant to contain only the first woman to hold of a political office, and not all the female holders of that office.

Albania

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People's Socialist Republic

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Republic

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Andorra

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National level

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Individual ministries

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Armenia

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Kingdom of Armenia

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First Republic of Armenia

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Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic

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Republic of Armenia

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Austria

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Imperial

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Republic

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Azerbaijan

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Soviet Socialist Republic

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National level

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Individual ministries

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Republic

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Belarus

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Soviet Socialist Republic

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Belgium

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Kingdom

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National level

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Individual ministries or regions

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Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Republika Srpska

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National level

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Individual ministries

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Bulgaria

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Kingdom

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People's Republic

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Republic

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Croatia

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Kingdom

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Socialist Republic of Croatia

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Republic

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National level

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Individual ministries

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Cyprus

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Kingdom

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Republic

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Northern Cyprus

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unrecognized, secessionist state

Czech Republic

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Duchy of Bohemia

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Kingdom of Bohemia

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Czechoslovakia (1918–1992)

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National level

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Individual Ministries

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Czech Republic (1992–onward)

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National level

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Individual ministries or regions

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Denmark

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National level

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Individual ministries or regions

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Faroe Islands

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Greenland

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Estonia

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Danish Estonia

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Swedish Estonia and Livonia

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Autonomous Governorate of Estonia

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Republic of Estonia

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Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic

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Estonian Government in Exile

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Republic of Estonia

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International level

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National level

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Individual ministries

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Finland

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Swedish Realm

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Grand Duchy

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Republic

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National level

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Individual ministries

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Åland

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France

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National level

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Individual ministries or regions

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Georgia

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Kingdom

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Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic

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Republic

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Abkhazia

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Germany

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Holy Roman Empire

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Weimar Republic

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Allied Occupation

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Democratic Republic

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Federal Republic (West)

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Federal Republic (United)

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Greece

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Kingdom

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Republic

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National level

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Individual ministries

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Hungary

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Kingdom

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People's Republic

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Republic

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Iceland

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See also: List of female cabinet ministers of Iceland

Kingdom

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Republic

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Ireland

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Kingdom of Ireland

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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

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Irish Republic

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Free State

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Ireland (Republic of Ireland)

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Main article: Electoral firsts in the Republic of Ireland

Italy

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Main article: Electoral firsts in Italy

Latvia

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First Republic

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Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic

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Second Republic

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Liechtenstein

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Lithuania

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Republic

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Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic

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Republic of Lithuania

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Luxembourg

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County, Duchy and Grand Duchy

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Grand Duchy

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Malta

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Colony

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Republic

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Moldova

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Transnistria

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unrecognized, secessionist state

Monaco

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Montenegro

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Serbia and Montenegro

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Republic of Montenegro

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Netherlands

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Spanish Netherlands

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Dutch Republic

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Kingdom

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North Macedonia

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Norway

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Other political positions

Svalbard

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Poland

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Kingdom (1385–1569)

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Second Republic

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People's Republic

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Republic

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Portugal

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County

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Kingdom

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Republic

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Romania

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Main article: Electoral firsts in Romania

Kingdom

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People's Republic

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Republic

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Russia

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Imperial

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Intermin Republic

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  • Vice Minister of State Welfare and Vice Minister of Education – Sofia Panina – 1917[516]

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

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Federation

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San Marino

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Serbia

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Imperial

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Despotate

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Principality

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Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia

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Federal Yugoslavia

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Republic of Serbia

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Kosovo

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partially recognized secessionist state under nominal international administration

Slovakia

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Please note: Independent Slovak Republic was established on January 1, 1993. The first female politicians of Slovak Republic as a part of Czech and Slovak Federative Republic are not included above.

List of Slovak female holders of political offices before independence

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Czechoslovakia

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Czech and Slovak Federative Republic

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Slovenia

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Spain

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Kingdom

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This list includes office holders after the unification of Spain in the 16th-century:

Second Republic

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Francoist Spain

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Kingdom (restored)

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Autonomous City

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Sweden

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Kingdom

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During the Kalmar Union (1397–1523), Sweden was in union with Denmark and Norway, but maintained its own administration. Sweden was in union with Norway during the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway (1814–1905), but each country had its own administration and laws, and thus should be listed separately.

Switzerland

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Turkey

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Main article: Women in Turkish politics

Ottoman

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Republic

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Ukraine

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Soviet Socialist Republic

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Republic

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United Kingdom

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Main article: List of electoral firsts in the United Kingdom

Great Britain

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Great Britain and Ireland

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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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England
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Northern Ireland
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Parliament of Northern Ireland
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Northern Ireland Assembly
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Scotland

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Wales

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Vatican City

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See also

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Footnotes and references

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