Wikipedia

List of tallest buildings in Seoul

This list of tallest buildings in Seoul ranks skyscrapers in the South Korean capital city of Seoul by height. As of March 2024, this list contains 126 buildings that are 150 m (492 ft) tall or higher, of which only 82 are recognized by the Council of Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.[1]

Seoul skyline at night

The tallest building in Seoul is currently the 555 m (1,821 ft) Lotte World Tower with 123 floors, and is the sixth-tallest building in the world.

The tallest buildings in the city are concentrated in four locations: the traditional city center at Jongno, the modern business and financial district in Gangnam along Teheran Road between Gangnam Station and the COEX complex, the financial and political centre on the island of Yeouido, and the affluent residential neighbourhood of Dogok-dong.

Seoul is located in a valley surrounded by mountains with one mountain in the center, Namsan. On top of Namsan is Namsan Tower which is considered an iconic image of the city of Seoul and can be seen from almost anywhere in the city. To maintain this line of sight, many developers have had to set height limits on their buildings. The city also has strict laws about building heights for reasons of national security stressed by the Korean Air Force and U.S. Air Force.

Tallest buildings

edit

This list ranks Seoul's skyscrapers that stand at least 150 m tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height.

Rank Name Image Height
m (ft) 		Floors Year District Notes
1 Lotte World Tower   555 m (1,821 ft) 123 2017 Songpa District Tallest building in South Korea, 6th tallest building in the world.
Tallest building in the OECD.[2][3][4]
2 Parc1 Tower A   333 m (1,093 ft) 69 2020 Yeongdeungpo District 5th tallest building in South Korea.[5][6][7]
3 Three IFC Office Tower   284 m (932 ft) 55 2012 Yeongdeungpo District 6th tallest building in South Korea[8][9][10]
4 Samsung Tower Palace 3 Tower G   264 m (866 ft) 69 2003 Gangnam District Tallest residential building in Seoul[11][12][13]
5 Mok-dong Hyperion I Tower A   256 m (840 ft) 69 2003 Yangcheon District [14][15][16]
5 Parc1 Tower B   256 m (840 ft) 53 2020 Yeongdeungpo District [17][18][19]
7 63 Building   249 m (817 ft) 60 1985 Yeongdeungpo District When completed in 1985, it was the tallest building in Asia[20][21][22]
8 Federation of Korean Industries Head Office Building   245 m (804 ft) 50 2013 Yeongdeungpo District [23][24][25]
9 Mok-dong Hyperion I Tower B   239 m (784 ft) 69 2003 Yangcheon District [26][27][28]
10 Samsung Tower Palace One - Tower B   234 m (768 ft) 66 2003 Gangnam District [29][30][31]
11 Trade Tower   228 m (748 ft) 55 1988 Gangnam District [32][33][34]
12 Cheongnyangni Station Lotte Castle SKY-L65 D 226 m (741 ft) 65 2023 Dongdaemun District Tallest building on the North bank of the Han River[35]
12 Cheongnyangni Station Lotte Castle SKY-L65 B 226 m (741 ft) 65 2023 Dongdaemun District [36]
14 Cheongnyangni Station Lotte Castle SKY-L65 A 223 m (732 ft) 64 2023 Dongdaemun District [37]
15 Yeouido Teachers' Pension   220 m (720 ft) 42 2024 Yeongdeungpo District [38]
15 Cheongnyangni Station Lotte Castle SKY-L65 C 219 m (719 ft) 63 2023 Dongdaemun District [39]
16 Samsung Tower Palace One Tower A   209 m (686 ft) 59 2002 Gangnam District [40][41][42]
17 Samsung Tower Palace One - Tower C   209 m (686 ft) 59 2002 Gangnam District [43][44][45]
18 Gangnam Finance Center   204 m (669 ft) 45 2000 Gangnam District [46][47][48]
19 Samsung Electronics Headquarters   203 m (666 ft) 44 2008 Seocho District [49][50][51]
20 Seoul Trimage Tower I   201 m (659 ft) 47 2017 Seongdong District [52][53][54]
20 Seoul Trimage Tower II   201 m (659 ft) 47 2017 Seongdong District [55][56][57]
20 Mok-dong Hyperion Tower C   201 m (659 ft) 69 2003 Yangcheon District [26][58][59]
20 Raemian Caelitus Tower 1   201 m (659 ft) 56 2015 Yongsan District [60][61][62]
24 Conrad Seoul   200 m (660 ft) 38 2012 Yeongdeungpo District [63][64][65]
25 Acro Seoul Forest Residence A 199 m (653 ft) 48 2021 Seongdong District [66][67]
26 Acro Seoul Forest Residence B 199 m (653 ft) 48 2021 Seongdong District [68][69]
27 The Classic 500 Tower A   196 m (643 ft) 50 2009 Gwangjin District [70][71][72]
27 The Sharp Star City Tower A   196 m (643 ft) 58 2006 Gwangjin District [73][74][75]
29 Cheongnyangni Station Hanyang Sujain 192 - 101 192 m (630 ft) 59 2023 Dongdaemun District [76]
30 Samsung Tower Palace 2 - Tower E   191 m (627 ft) 55 2004 Gangnam District [77][78][79]
30 Samsung Tower Palace 2 - Tower F   191 m (627 ft) 55 2004 Gangnam District [80][81][82]
32 Sindorim Daeseong D-Cube City   190 m (620 ft) 43 2011 Guro District [83][84][85]
33 Techno Mart 21   189 m (620 ft) 38 1998 Gwangjin District [86][87][88]
34 One IFC Office Tower   186 m (610 ft) 32 2012 Yeongdeungpo District [89][90][91]
34 Mokdong Trapalace Tower A   186 m (610 ft) 49 2009 Yangcheon District [92][93][94]
36 Cheongnyangni Station Lotte Castle SKY-L65 - Landmark Tower 185 m (607 ft) 42 2023 Dongdaemun District [95]
36 Sangbong Premier's Emco Tower 1 185 m (607 ft) 47 2014 Jungnang District [96][97][98]
36 G-Valley G-Square 185 m (607 ft) 39 2020 Guro District [99]
39 Seoul Trimage Tower III   184 m (604 ft) 36 2017 Seongdong District [100][101][102]
39 Seoul Trimage Tower IV   184 m (604 ft) 36 2017 Seongdong District [103][104][105]
41 Parnas Tower   183 m (600 ft) 38 2016 Gangnam District [106][107][108]
41 Mokdong Trapalace Tower C   183 m (600 ft) 48 2009 Yangcheon District [109][110][111]
41 Shindorim Daeseong D-Cube City Tower 1   183 m (600 ft) 51 2011 Guro District [112][113][114]
41 Shindorim Daeseong D-Cube City Tower 2   183 m (600 ft) 51 2011 Guro District [115][116][117]
45 Cheongnyangni Station Hanyang Sujain 192 - 104 182 m (597 ft) 56 2023 Dongdaemun District [118]
45 Shindorim Techno Mart   182 m (597 ft) 40 2008 Guro District [119][120][121]
47 Mecenapolis 101   180 m (590 ft) 39 2012 Mapo District [122][123][124]
47 Mecenapolis 102   180 m (590 ft) 39 2012 Mapo District [125][126][127]
47 Mecenapolis Office Tower 180 m (590 ft) 39 2012 Mapo District [128][129]
50 Cheongnyangni Station Hanyang Sujain 192 - 102 179 m (587 ft) 55 2023 Dongdaemun District [130]
51 The Sharp Star City Tower B   177 m (581 ft) 50 2008 Gwangjin District [131][132][133]
52 ASEM Tower   176 m (577 ft) 42 1999 Gangnam District [134][135][136]
52 Two IFC Office Tower   176 m (577 ft) 29 2012 Yeongdeungpo District [137][138][139]
54 Gangdong Raemian Palace Tower 101 175 m (574 ft) 45 2017 Gangdong District [140][141][142]
54 Gangdong Raemian Palace Tower 102 175 m (574 ft) 45 2017 Gangdong District [143][144][145]
54 Gangdong Raemian Palace Tower 103 175 m (574 ft) 45 2017 Gangdong District [146][147][148]
57 Boramae Chereville   174 m (571 ft) 49 2002 Dongjak District [149][150][151]
58 LG Gangnam Tower   173 m (568 ft) 38 1998 Gangnam District [152][153][154]
58 The Sharp Star City Tower C   173 m (568 ft) 50 2006 Gwangjin District [155][156][157]
60 Acro Seoul Forest Office Tower 172 m (564 ft) 35 2021 Seongdong District [158][159]
61 Galleria Foret Tower 1   170 m (560 ft) 45 2011 Seongdong District [160][161][162]
61 Galleria Foret Tower 2   170 m (560 ft) 45 2011 Seongdong District [163][164][165]
61 Yeouido Brighten Residence A   168 m (551 ft) 49 2023 Yeongdeungpo District [166]
61 Yeouido Brighten Residence B   168 m (551 ft) 49 2023 Yeongdeungpo District [167]
61 Yeouido Brighten Officetel   168 m (551 ft) 49 2023 Yeongdeungpo District [168]
61 Yeouido Brighten Office   168 m (551 ft) 49 2023 Yeongdeungpo District [169]
61 Hyundai 41 Tower   168 m (551 ft) 41 2001 Yangcheon District [170][171][172]
68 Academy Sweet   167 m (548 ft) 51 2004 Yongsan District [173][174][175]
69 Raemian Caelitus Tower 2   166 m (545 ft) 42 2015 Yongsan District [60][176][177]
70 Samsung Tower Palace 1 Tower D   164 m (538 ft) 42 2002 Gangnam District [178][179][180]
71 Daelim Acrovill 1   163 m (535 ft) 46 1999 Gangnam District [181][182][183]
71 Daelim Acrovill 2   163 m (535 ft) 46 1999 Gangnam District [184][185][186]
71 Mokdong Trapalace Tower B   163 m (535 ft) 42 2009 Yangcheon District [187][188][189]
71 Cheongnyangni Station Hanyang Sujain 192 - 103 163 m (535 ft) 50 2023 Dongdaemun District [190]
75 Hyundai Superville Tower D   162 m (531 ft) 46 2003 Seocho District [191][192][193]
76 Seed Cube Chang-Dong   160 m (520 ft) 49 2023 Dobong District [194]
76 Mokdong Trapalace Tower D   160 m (520 ft) 41 2009 Yangcheon District [195][196][197]
76 Seoul Forest by POSCO Tower I   160 m (520 ft) 42 2014 Seongdong District [198][199]
76 Seoul Forest by POSCO Tower II   160 m (520 ft) 42 2014 Seongdong District [200][201]
76 Seoul Forest by POSCO Tower III   160 m (520 ft) 42 2014 Seongdong District [202][203]
76 SK Building   160 m (520 ft) 38 2000 Jongno District [204][205][206]
82 Sangbong Premier's Emco Tower 2 159 m (522 ft) 43 2014 Jungnang District [207][208][209]
82 Sangbong Premier's Emco Tower 3 159 m (522 ft) 43 2014 Jungnang District [210][211][212]
82 Teheran-ro 237 Tower A 159 m (522 ft) 37 2021 Gangnam District [213]
82 Teheran-ro 237 Tower B 159 m (522 ft) 35 2021 Gangnam District [213]
86 I-Park Tower 103   158 m (518 ft) 46 2004 Gangnam District [214][215][216]
87 Yeouido Post Office 157 m (515 ft) 33 2020 Yeongdeungpo District [217]
88 I-Park Tower 101   156 m (512 ft) 45 2004 Gangnam District [218][219][220]
88 Doosan Tower   156 m (512 ft) 34 1999 Jongno District [221][222][223]
90 Sangbong Santé Le Ciel East Tower   155 m (509 ft) 41 2009 Jungnang District [224][225][226]
90 Sangbong Santé Le Ciel West Tower   155 m (509 ft) 41 2009 Jungnang District [227][228][229]
90 The Sharp Star City Tower D   155 m (509 ft) 45 2006 Gwangjin District [230][231][232]
90 Yongsan Prugio Summit Tower I   155 m (509 ft) 39 2017 Yongsan District [233][234]
94 S-Trenue   154 m (505 ft) 36 2009 Yeongdeungpo District [235][236][237]
94 Brownstone Seoul 101 154 m (505 ft) 39 2005 Jongno District [238][239][240]
96 Dongbu Finance Building   151 m (495 ft) 35 2001 Gangnam District [241][242][243]
96 Yeouido Richensia Tower 1   151 m (495 ft) 40 2004 Yeongdeungpo District [244][245][246]
96 Yeouido Richensia Tower 2   151 m (495 ft) 40 2004 Yeongdeungpo District [244][247][248]
99 KCC Welltz Tower A 150 m (490 ft) 39 2015 Yongsan District [249]
99 KCC Welltz Tower B 150 m (490 ft) 39 2015 Yongsan District [250]
99 Centreville Asterium Office Tower   150 m (490 ft) 35 2013 Yongsan District [251]
99 Centreville Asterium Residential Tower 101   150 m (490 ft) 35 2013 Yongsan District [252]
99 Centreville Asterium Residential Tower 102   150 m (490 ft) 35 2013 Yongsan District [253]
99 Galleria Palace Tower A   150 m (490 ft) 46 2005 Songpa District [254][255][256]
99 Galleria Palace Tower B   150 m (490 ft) 46 2003 Songpa District [257][258][259]
99 Galleria Palace Tower C   150 m (490 ft) 46 2003 Songpa District [260][261][262]
99 Hawolgok Starclass Tower A 150 m (490 ft) 41 2010 Seongbuk District [263][264]
99 Hawolgok Starclass Tower B 150 m (490 ft) 41 2010 Seongbuk District [265][266]
99 Raemian Caelitus Tower 3   150 m (490 ft) 36 2015 Yongsan District [60][267][268]
99 Samsung SDS Tower   150 m (490 ft) 30 2014 Songpa District Jamsil Hyanggun Twin Tower 1.[269]
99 Hyanggun Tower   150 m (490 ft) 30 2014 Songpa District Jamsil Hyanggun Twin Tower 2.[270]
99 Jamsil Prugio Worldmark I   150 m (490 ft) 39 2013 Songpa District [271]
99 Jamsil Prugio Worldmark II   150 m (490 ft) 39 2013 Songpa District [272]
99 Namsan Trapalace Office Tower   150 m (490 ft) 28 2013 Jung District [273]
99 Namsan Trapalace Residential Tower   150 m (490 ft) 37 2013 Jung District [274]
99 Samsung Distribution Tower   150 m (490 ft) 34 2007 Seocho District [275][276]
99 Samsung Life Insurance Tower   150 m (490 ft) 32 2007 Seocho District [277][278]
99 Sindonga Familie Residential Tower A 150 m (490 ft) 41 2015 Gangdong District [279]
99 Sindonga Familie Residential Tower B 150 m (490 ft) 41 2015 Gangdong District [280]
99 SsangYong Yongsan Platinum Tower A 150 m (490 ft) 30 2014 Yongsan District [281]
99 SsangYong Yongsan Platinum Tower B 150 m (490 ft) 30 2014 Yongsan District [282]
99 Yongsan Raemian Tower I   150 m (490 ft) 40 2017 Yongsan District [283][284][285]
99 Yongsan Raemian Tower II   150 m (490 ft) 40 2017 Yongsan District [283][286][287]
99 Yongsan Prugio Summit Tower II   150 m (490 ft) 38 2017 Yongsan District [233][288]
99 Seoul Dragon City   150 m (490 ft) 39 2017 Yongsan District [289]
99 East Central Tower 150 m (490 ft) 36 2017 Gangdong District [290][291][292]

Timeline of tallest buildings in Seoul

edit
Name Image Height
m (ft) 		Floors Period District Notes
Seosomun KAL Building   86 m (282 ft) 23 1969-1970 Jung District [293][294]
31 Building   114 m (374 ft) 31 1970-1979 Jongno District [295][296]
Lotte Hotel Seoul   138 m (453 ft) 37 1979-1985 Jung District [297][298]
63 Building   249 m (817 ft) 61 1985-2003 Yeongdeungpo District [20][21][22]
Mok-dong Hyperion I Tower A   256 m (840 ft) 69 2003-2004 Yangcheon District [14][15][16]
Samsung Tower Palace 3 Tower G   264 m (866 ft) 69 2004-2012 Gangnam District Tallest residential building in Seoul.[11][12][13]
Three IFC Office Tower   284 m (932 ft) 55 2012-2017 Yeongdeungpo District 5th tallest building in South Korea.[8][9][10]
Lotte World Tower   555 m (1,821 ft) 123 2017–present Songpa District Tallest building in OECD.[2][3][4]

Tallest under construction

edit

This lists ranks Seoul's skyscrapers over 150m that are currently under construction.

Name Height
m (ft) 		Floors Completion District Notes
Hyundai Global Business Center 569 m (1,867 ft) 105 2029 Gangnam District [299][300]
Angsana Residence Yeouido Seoul 249 m (817 ft) 57 2026 Yeongdeungpo District
Hyundai Global Business Center Convention Center 193 m (633 ft) 35 2026 Gangnam District [301][302]

Tallest proposed or approved

edit

This lists ranks Seoul's skyscrapers over 150m that are currently proposed/approved for construction.

Name Height
m (ft) 		Floors Completion District Notes
New Trade Tower 300 m (980 ft) - 2023 Songpa District Proposed[303]
Seocho Lotte Town 250 m (820 ft) 60 2019 Seocho District Proposed[304]

References

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  134. ^ "ASEM Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
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  225. ^ "Sangbong-Sante le Ciel Eest Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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  251. ^ "KDB Life Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
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  257. ^ "Galleria Palace Tower B". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  258. ^ "Galleria Palace, Tower B". Emporis. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  259. ^ "Galleria Palace Tower B". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  260. ^ "Galleria Palace Tower C". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  261. ^ "Galleria Palace, Tower C". Emporis. Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  262. ^ "Galleria Palace Tower C". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  263. ^ "CO-OP Starclass 102". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  264. ^ "Co-op Starclass Residential Complex Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  265. ^ "CO-OP Starclass 101". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  266. ^ "Co-op Starclass Residential Complex Tower 2". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  267. ^ "Ichon Rex Tower C". Emporis. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  268. ^ "Ichon Rex Tower C". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  269. ^ "Samsung SDS Tower West Campus". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  270. ^ "Samsung SDS Tower East Campus". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  271. ^ "Jamsil Prugio WorldMark 101". Emporis. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  272. ^ "Jamsil Prugio WorldMark 102". Emporis. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  273. ^ "Namsan Trapalace Residential Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  274. ^ "Namsan Trapalace Office Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  275. ^ "The Asset". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  276. ^ "Samsung C&T Corporation HQ". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  277. ^ "Samsung Life Insurance Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  278. ^ "Samsung Life Insurance Corporation HQ". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  279. ^ "Sindonga Familie Residential Tower A". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  280. ^ "Sindonga Familie Residential Tower B". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  281. ^ "TwinCity Namsan Tower A". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  282. ^ "TwinCity Namsan Tower B". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  283. ^ a b "Yongsan Raemian Twin Towers". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  284. ^ "Raemian Yongsan A". Emporis. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  285. ^ "Raemian Yongsan Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  286. ^ "Raemian Yongsan B". Emporis. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  287. ^ "Raemian Yongsan Tower 2". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  288. ^ "Yongsan Prugio Summit Towers 101". Emporis. Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  289. ^ "Ambassador Seoul Yongsan". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  290. ^ "East Central Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  291. ^ "Samsung Raemian Gangdong Palace Office Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  292. ^ "Samsung Raemian Gangdong Palace Office Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  293. ^ "KAL Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  294. ^ "KAL Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  295. ^ "Samil Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  296. ^ "Samil Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  297. ^ "Lotte Hotel Seoul". Emporis. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  298. ^ "Lotte Hotel Seoul". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  299. ^ "Hyundai Global Business Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  300. ^ "Hyundai Global Business Center". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  301. ^ "Hyundai Convention Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  302. ^ "Hyundai Convention Hotel". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  303. ^ "New Trade Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  304. ^ "Seocho Lotte Town". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
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