Brisbane, Australia's third largest city, is home to at least 360 completed high-rise buildings,[1] at least 70 high-rise buildings over 100 metres in height,[2] and has 19 completed skyscrapers (and 5 under construction 2024) which exceed the height of 150 metres (490 ft).[3] With the third greatest number of skyscrapers in any city within Australia (behind Melbourne and Sydney), Brisbane boasts some of the tallest buildings in the country, including the city's current tallest, the 270.5 metres (887 ft) Brisbane Skytower, completed in 2019.
All of Brisbane's skyscrapers (defined as buildings with a height greater than 150 metres) are located within the CBD, with large numbers of high-rise buildings also proliferating in the inner suburbs of South Brisbane, Kangaroo Point, Fortitude Valley, Newstead, Teneriffe, New Farm, Bowen Hills, Spring Hill, Milton, Auchenflower, Toowong, Taringa, St Lucia, West End and Woolloongabba.
There is a 274.3 metres (900 ft) height limit for buildings in the CBD. As of 2013, a review of height limits for city skyscrapers has been requested by Brisbane Lord Mayor to allow construction of buildings over 300 metres (980 ft) above sea level.[4]
Brisbane's 91 metre City Hall was the city's tallest building for decades after its completion in 1930 and was finally surpassed in 1970 by the Westpac Building, which marked the beginning of the widespread construction of high-rise buildings over 100 metres in height. The city's first skyscraper with a height of over 150 metres was Central Plaza One, completed in 1988. Central Plaza One and Waterfront Place, completed in 1989, remained the city's only skyscrapers until the completion of the 200 metre Riparian Plaza in 2005, which has since been surpassed on numerous occasions in the widespread construction of skyscrapers which has been ongoing since the mid-2000s.
Brisbane plays host to other structures over 150 metres in height such as the five television transmission towers atop Mount Coot-tha and the Bald Hills Radiator transmission tower however these are not considered to be buildings as they are uninhabitable.
Tallest buildings
edit
This is a list of Brisbane's tallest completed and topped out buildings.[5] Structures are not included. Official heights are ranked by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, and include spires but exclude communications masts and spires.[6] All of the buildings that are listed are over 150m in height.
| Rank | Name | Image | Height | Storeys | Usage | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brisbane Skytower | .jpg)
|
270.5 m (887 ft) | 90 | residential | 2019 | Brisbane Skytower (nicknamed Bon Bon) is a 270-metre (890 ft) skyscraper at 222 Margaret Street in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The 90-storey residential tower is Brisbane's tallest building. It also has the highest infinity pool in the southern hemisphere on the top level at 270 m (level 90) with 180 degree views to the north and south. |
| 2 | The One | 
|
264 m (866 ft) | 82 | residential | 2021 | The tallest tower of the three buildings of the Brisbane Quarter complex. Topped out in December 2020.[7] |
| 3 | 1 William Street |  |
259.8 m (853 ft) | 46 | office | 2016 | Brisbane's tallest building from 2016 to 2019; inhabited by the executive branch of the Queensland Government; nicknamed One Big Willy or the Tower of Power and seen as symbolising the legacy of Premier Campbell Newman. |
| 4 | Infinity | 
|
249 m (816.9 ft) | 81 | residential | 2014 | Tallest building in Brisbane from 2014 until 2016; also known as Meriton Herschel Street Serviced Apartments |
| 5 | Soleil | 
|
243 m (797.2 ft) | 74 | residential | 2012 | Tallest building in Brisbane 2012 until 2014; also known as Meriton Adelaide Street Serviced Apartments |
| 6 | Aurora | 
|
207 m (679.1 ft) | 69 | residential | 2006 | Tallest building in Brisbane from 2006 until 2012 |
| 7 | Riparian Plaza | 
|
200 m (656.1 ft) | 53 | mixed use | 2005 | Tallest building in Brisbane 2005 until 2006; notable for its 50-metre communications mast (not counted in the building's height) and being one of the last projects of renowned architect Harry Seidler. The adjacent Riverside Centre was also designed by Seidler and shares many design elements with Riparian Plaza |
| 8 | One One One Eagle Street | 
|
194.7 m (639.7 ft) | 54 | office | 2012 | Notable for the illuminated curved columns resembling the roots of the Moreton Bay Fig visible through its facade |
| 9 | 443 Queen Street | 
|
183.7 m (602.6 ft) | 47 | residential | 2023 | |
| 10 | 300 George Street | 
|
182.2 m (597.8 ft) | 41 | office | 2021 | Part of the Brisbane Quarter development which also comprises a hotel and a residential building |
| 11 | Central Plaza One | 
|
174 m (570.8 ft) | 44 | office | 1988 | Tallest building in Brisbane 1988 until 2005; Brisbane's first skyscraper over 150m |
| 12 | 275 George Street | 
|
171 m (561 ft) | 32 | office | 2009 | |
| 13 | Waterfront Place | 
|
162 m (531.4 ft) | 40 | office | 1989 | Notable for its curved blue glass facade and hosting federal cabinet meetings when these are held in Brisbane at the Commonwealth Parliament Offices on the top floor |
| 14 | 480 Queen Street | 
|
153 m (501.9 ft) | 34 | office | 2016 | |
| 15 | 180 Brisbane | 
|
152 m (498.6 ft) | 34 | office | 2015 | Notable for the large image of the course of the Brisbane River on its facade |
| 16 | Brisbane Square | 
|
151 m (495.4 ft) | 38 | office | 2006 | Headquarters of the Brisbane City Council and the Brisbane Square Library |
| 17 | Skyline Apartments | 
|
150 m (492.1 ft) | 48 | residential | 2007 | Located within the Petrie Bight cluster of apartment buildings |
Under construction and proposed
editThis is a list of buildings currently under construction or proposed that are planned to reach 150 m in height.[8]
| Topped out | Under construction | Approved | Proposed |
| Name | Height | Storeys | Usage | Completion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 204 Alice St - Meriton Tower A | 273.5 m (897.3 ft) | 79 | residential | 2027 | Proposed[9] |
| 204 Alice St - Meriton Tower M | 244.2 m (801.2 ft) | 70 | residential | 2027 | Proposed[9] |
| 30 Albert Street | 270 m (885.8 ft) | 91 | residential | TBA | Approved |
| 171 Edward St | 265 m (869.4 ft) | 82 | residential | 2027 | Proposed[10] |
| 25 Mary Street | 254.1 m (833.7 ft) | 71 | residential | TBA | Proposed |
| Queen's Wharf Twr 5 | 253 m (830.1 ft) | 71 | residential | 2025 | Under Construction |
| Brisbane Waterfront North Tower | 238 m (780.8 ft) | 49 | office | 2026 | Under Construction[11][12] |
| Brisbane Waterfront South Tower | 212 m (695.5 ft) | 43 | office | 2026 | Under Construction[11][13] |
| Queen's Wharf Twr 4 | 231.1 m (758.2 ft) | 63 | residential | 2024 | Topped Out |
| 195-199 Elizabeth Street | 196 m (643.0 ft) | 62 | residential | TBA | Approved |
| 101 Albert Street | 190 m (623.4 ft) | 40 | residential | 2026 | Proposed[14] |
| 62 Mary Street | 189 m (620.1 ft) | 39 | office | TBA | Proposed[15] |
| 150 Elizabeth St Regent Tower | 174 m (570.9 ft) | 42 | residential | 2027 | Approved[16] |
| 205 North Quay | 172.1 m (564.6 ft) | 40 | office | 2025 | Under Construction[17] |
| Queen's Wharf Twr 1 | 171 m (561.0 ft) | 43 | hotel | 2024 | Topped Out |
| Station Square Stage 1 | 55-75 | hotel/office | 2029 | Proposed[18] | |
| 360 Queen Street | 157 m (515.1 ft) | 37 | residential | 2025 | Under Construction[19] |
| 200 Turbot Street | 152.3 m (499.7 ft) | 38 | office | TBA | Proposed[20] |
Timeline of tallest buildings
editThis lists buildings that once held the title of "tallest building in Brisbane".[5]
| Name | Image | Years as tallest | Height | floors | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brisbane City Hall |  |
1930–1970 | 92 m (302 ft) | 4 | Brisbane's tallest building for four decades, City Hall now plays host to the Museum of Brisbane and auditoria for events |
| Westpac Building |  |
1970–1971 | 105 m (344 ft) | 23 | Brisbane's first high-rise building with a height greater than 100 meters |
| Suncorp Plaza |  |
1971–1976 | 118 m (387 ft) | 26 | A 10-metre digital clock sits atop the building. Before placement of the clock, a rotating restaurant sat atop the building |
| Hitachi Building (formerly MLC Centre) 239 George Street |  |
1976–1977 | 141 m (463 ft) | 33 | A 31 meter weather beacon sits atop the building with lights indicating temperature rise and fall, potential rain and windy conditions, controlled directly from the Australian Bureau of Meteorology. In late November 2007, the weather beacon was turned off. High electricity costs, energy usage, and more modern methods of providing weather forecasting were cited as the reasons for the beacon being turned off. For over 30 years the beacon warned Brisbane residents of the impending weather - the upper white lights for temperature, the lower lights showed continuous white for fine, 1/2 sec flashing white for windy, 2 sec flashing white for clearing, continuous red for rain, 1/2 sec flashing red for strong winds and rain, and 2 sec flashing red for showers. |
| AMP Place | |
1978–1986 | 135 m (443 ft) | 35 | Nicknamed The Gold Tower and located adjacent to the 134 meter Comalco Place, which was completed in 1983 and is nicknamed The Blue Tower |
| Riverside Centre |  |
1986–1988 | 142 m (466 ft) | 40 | Located adjacent to Riparian Plaza, which was also designed by renowned architect Harry Seidler and with which it shares numerous design elements |
| Central Plaza One | |
1988–2005 | 174 m (571 ft) | 44 | Brisbane's first skyscraper over 150m in height |
| Riparian Plaza | |
2005–2006 | 200 m (660 ft) | 53 | Tallest building in Brisbane 2005 until 2006; notable for its 50-metre communications mast (not counted in the building's height) and being one of the last projects of renowned architect Harry Seidler. The adjacent Riverside Centre was also designed by Seidler and shares many design elements with Riparian Plaza |
| Aurora | |
2006–2012 | 207 m (679 ft) | 69 | Brisbane's tallest building from 2006 until 2012 |
| Soleil |  |
2012–2014 | 243 m (797 ft) | 74 | Brisbane's tallest building from 2012 until 2014; also known as Meriton Adelaide Street Serviced Apartments |
| Infinity |  |
2014–2016 | 249 m (817 ft) | 81 | Brisbane's tallest building from 2014 until 2016; also known as Meriton Herschel Street Serviced Apartments |
| 1 William Street |  |
2016–2018 | 259.8 m (852 ft) | 46 | Brisbane's tallest building from 2016 until 2018; inhabited by the executive branch of the Queensland Government; nicknamed One Big Willy or the Tower of Power and seen as symbolising the legacy of Premier Campbell Newman |
| Brisbane Skytower |  |
2018–present | 269.4 m (884 ft) | 90 | Tallest building in Brisbane. Fifth-tallest building in Australia. Topped out in December 2018. |
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Brisbane | Buildings". Emporis. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Brisbane - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 10 February 2017
- ^ Brisbane - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 2 November 2019
- ^ Andrew MacDonald (26 March 2013). "Brisbane Lord Mayor Graham Quirk wants a review of the 274m height cap on skyscrapers in the city". The Courier-Mail. News Ltd. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
- ^ a b Brisbane: Building list - Base Data - The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 10 February 2017
- ^ CTBUH Height Criteria. CTBUH. Retrieved on 13 December 2011.
- ^ "The One Topping Out – Brisbane Quarter". 21 December 2020.
- ^ "Brisbane". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
- ^ a b Development, Brisbane (10 January 2024). "Meriton Unveils $1.3 Billion Dual-Skyscrapers, Soaring to Maximum Height at 204 Alice Street".
- ^ "171 Edward Street".
- ^ a b "Waterfront Brisbane: Dexus' New Retail and Office Development Approved".
- ^ "Dexus picks up pace at $2b Waterfront Brisbane". 14 August 2022.
- ^ "Waterfront Brisbane North Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "Way Cleared for Albert Street Cross-River Rail Tower". 24 November 2023.
- ^ "62 Mary Street - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ Paris, Taryn (26 September 2023). "ISPT Reveals 42-Storey Office Tower Above Brisbane's Regent Theatre". www.theurbandeveloper.com.
- ^ "205 North Quay - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Station Square: $1.2 Billion Development Unveiled in Woolloongabba Ahead of 2032 Olympic Games". brisbanedevelopment.com. 1 February 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ "360 Queen Street Secures Pre-commit Tenants for $800 Commercial Tower". 6 April 2022.
- ^ "200 Turbot Street - the Skyscraper Center".