Wikipedia

List of socialist members of the United States Congress

The following is a list of members of the United States Congress who have declared themselves to be socialists or have been a member of a socialist organization in the United States.

Table

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As of September 15, 2024:

Member Photo Chamber Term start Term end State Party Ref
Greg Casar   House January 3, 2023 Incumbent Texas Democratic Party (DSA member, former Austin DSA endorsee) [1][2]
Summer Lee   House January 3, 2023 Incumbent Pennsylvania Democratic Party (former DSA member and former DSA endorsee) [3]
Cori Bush   House January 3, 2021 January 3, 2025 Missouri Democratic Party (DSA member and endorsee) [4][5]
Jamaal Bowman   House January 3, 2021 January 3, 2025 New York Democratic Party (DSA member and NYC-DSA endorsee) [6][7][8]
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez   House January 3, 2019 Incumbent New York Democratic Party, Working Families Party (DSA member and former endorsee; NYC-DSA endorsee) [9][10][11]
Rashida Tlaib   House January 3, 2019 Incumbent Michigan Democratic Party (DSA member and endorsee) [9][12]
Bernie Sanders   Senate January 3, 2007 Incumbent Vermont Independent (Endorsed in Democratic Party primaries, caucuses with Democrats) [13][14][15]
Danny Davis   House January 3, 1997 Incumbent Illinois Democratic Party (former New Party member and DSA member) [a]
Bernie Sanders   House January 3, 1991 January 3, 2007 Vermont Independent (won most Democratic Party votes) [13][14][15]
Major Owens   House January 3, 1983 January 3, 2007 New York Democratic Party (DSA member) [12][20]
David Bonior   House January 3, 1977 January 3, 2003 Michigan Democratic Party (DSA member) [21][22]
Ron Dellums   House January 3, 1971 February 6, 1998 California Democratic Party (DSA member) [12][23]
John Conyers   House January 3, 1965 December 5, 2017 Michigan Democratic Party (DSA member) [24]
William H. Meyer   House January 3, 1959 January 3, 1961 Vermont Democratic Party (Future Liberty Union Party founder) [25]
George M. Rhodes   House January 3, 1949 January 3, 1969 Pennsylvania Democratic Party (former Socialist Party of America member) [26]
Andrew Biemiller   House January 3, 1949 January 3, 1951 Wisconsin Democratic Party (former Socialist Party of America member) [27]
Leo Isacson   House February 17, 1948 January 3, 1949 New York American Labor Party [28]
Andrew Biemiller   House January 3, 1945 January 3, 1947 Wisconsin Democratic Party (former Socialist Party of America member) [27]
Hugh De Lacy   House January 3, 1945 January 3, 1947 Washington Democratic Party (Communist Party USA member) [29]
Bolívar Pagán   House December 26, 1939 January 3, 1945 Puerto Rico Republican Union (Socialist Party member)
Vito Marcantonio   House January 3, 1939 January 3, 1951 New York American Labor Party [28][30]
Henry Teigan   House January 3, 1937 January 3, 1939 Pennsylvania Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party (former Socialist Party of America member) [31]
John Bernard   House January 3, 1937 January 3, 1939 Minnesota Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party (Future Communist Party USA member) [32][33]
Jerry J. O'Connell   House January 3, 1937 January 3, 1939 Montana Democratic Party [34]
Jerry Voorhis   House January 3, 1937 January 3, 1947 California Democratic Party (former Socialist Party of America member) [35]
Vito Marcantonio   House January 3, 1935 January 3, 1937 New York Republican Party [28][30]
Santiago Iglesias   House March 4, 1933 December 5, 1939 Puerto Rico Socialist Party
Homer Bone   Senate January 3, 1933 November 13, 1944 Washington Democratic Party (former Socialist Party of America member) [36]
Fiorello LaGuardia   House March 4, 1927 March 3, 1933 New York Republican Party (former Socialist Party of America candidate and self-identified socialist) [37]
Fiorello LaGuardia   House March 4, 1925 March 4, 1927 New York Socialist Party of America and Progressive Party [37]
Fiorello LaGuardia   House March 4, 1923 March 4, 1925 New York Republican Party (future Socialist Party of America candidate and self-identified socialist) [37]
Victor Berger   House March 4, 1923 March 3, 1929 Wisconsin Socialist Party of America [12]
Meyer London   House March 4, 1921 March 3, 1923 New York Socialist Party of America [12]
Victor Berger   House March 4, 1919 November 10, 1919 Wisconsin Socialist Party of America [12]
Fiorello LaGuardia   House March 4, 1917 December 31, 1919 New York Republican Party (future Socialist Party of America candidate and self-identified socialist) [37]
George Lunn   House March 4, 1917 March 4, 1919 New York Democratic Party (former Socialist Party of America member) [38]
Meyer London   House March 4, 1915 March 3, 1919 New York Socialist Party of America [12]
Harry Lane   Senate March 4, 1913 May 23, 1917 Oregon Democratic Party [39]
Victor Berger   House March 4, 1911 March 3, 1913 Wisconsin Socialist Party of America [12]
Freeman Knowles   House March 4, 1897 March 3, 1899 South Dakota People's Party (United States) (Future Socialist Party of America Member) [40]
Haldor Boen   House March 4, 1893 March 3, 1895 Minnesota People's Party (United States) (Future Socialist Party of America Member) [41]
Kittel Halvorson   House March 3, 1891 March 4, 1893 Minnesota People's Party (United States) (Future Socialist Party of America Member) [42]
Lewis Featherstone House March 5, 1890 March 3, 1891 Arkansas Union Labor Party
Henry Smith   House March 4, 1887 March 3, 1889 Wisconsin Union Labor Party [43]
Horace Greeley   House December 4, 1848 March 3, 1849 New York Whig Party (United States) [44]
Robert Dale Owen   House March 4, 1843 March 3, 1847 Indiana Democratic Party [45]

See also

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Endnotes

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  1. ^ Although Davis was endorsed by the New Party[16] and Chicago DSA[17] in 1996, Davis has since moved rightward. Chicago DSA endorsed candidates primarying him from the left in 2020[18] and 2022.[19]

References

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  1. ^ Sanders, Austin (February 11, 2022). "Greg Casar, DSA, and Palestine: Will It Matter?". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  2. ^ Ahlman, Austin; Grim, Ryan (March 1, 2022). "In Texas Primary, Democratic Socialist Greg Casar Prevails With Wide Margin". The Intercept. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022.
  3. ^ "Democratic Socialist Summer Lee's Victory in Penn. Gives Progressives a Boost in House". Democracy Now!. November 9, 2022. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022.
  4. ^ Day, Meagan (August 7, 2020). "Cori Bush on How She Took On the Political Establishment and Won". Jacobin. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020.
  5. ^ Taylor, Astra (June 17, 2020). "A New Group of Leftist Primary Challengers Campaign Through Protests and the Coronavirus". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020.
  6. ^ "What Jamaal Bowman's Loss Means for the Left". The New York Times. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  7. ^ "Bowman Makes Amends With Democratic Socialists After Rift Over Israel". The New York Times. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  8. ^ "Endorsed Candidates - NYC Democratic Socialists of America". socialists.nyc. February 1, 2024. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  9. ^ a b Isserman, Maurice (January 11, 2021). "Congress Now Has More Socialists Than Ever Before in U.S. History". In These Times. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. While Dellums and Owens were supportive of DSA, knowledge of their membership in an organization that at the time counted only a few thousand members was mostly left-wing insider baseball. Relatively few of their constituents had likely ever heard of DSA. Not so for the socialists in Congress today, in part because the organization itself has grown a dozen-fold in recent years, recently surpassing 80,000 members. The new socialists' organizational credentials are regularly cited by friends and foes alike ("Democratic socialists salivate over current, future New York state gains," Fox News reported with its usual taste and balance after last November's election.)
  10. ^ "Ocasio-Cortez Loses the Democratic Socialists' Endorsement Over Israel". The New York Times. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  11. ^ "New York's 14th Congressional District election, 2022". Ballotpedia. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h Isserman, Maurice (November 8, 2018). "Socialists in the House: A 100-Year History from Victor Berger to Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez". Archived from the original on September 7, 2020.
  13. ^ a b Inskeep, Steve (November 6, 2015). "Bernie Sanders On Being Jewish And A Democratic Socialist". National Public Radio. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023.
  14. ^ a b "Bernie Sanders confirms presidential run and damns America's inequities". The Guardian. Associated Press. April 30, 2015. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. The self-described 'democratic socialist' enters the race as a robust liberal alternative ...
  15. ^ a b Matthews, Dylan (November 20, 2015). "A leading socialist explains what Bernie Sanders's socialism gets right — and wrong". Vox Media. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015.
  16. ^ "March Update". New Party. Archived from the original on February 2, 1999. The Illinois New Party is working intensively on Willie Delgado's state representative campaign. Delgado is part of an emerging Latino network in Chicago. We're also backing Danny Davis in a Congressional race, Barack Obama for state representative, and judicial candidate Patricia Martin. In addition to the electoral work, the NP in Chicago is supporting a local living wage campaign and an effort to prevent the placement of a waste site on the West Side.
  17. ^ "Chicago DSA endorsements in the March 19th primary election". New Ground. No. 45 (Mar–Apr 1996). Chicago chapter of Democratic Socialists of America. Archived from the original on March 9, 2009. And Danny Davis is certainly not foreign to Chicago DSA. From the very beginning, he has always been willing to help: appearing as a speaker with Michael Harrington, serving as a Master of Ceremonies without peer at the annual Debs – Thomas – Harrington Dinner.
  18. ^ Muwakkil, Salim (July 16, 2019). "In 2008, Democratic Socialists Endorsed Him. Now, a DSA Member Is Primarying Him". In These Times. Archived from the original on September 4, 2020.
  19. ^ Aikerson, Skyler (June 22, 2022). ""It's Time for Generational Change": Why Progressive Challenger Kina Collins Is Taking on a 25-Year Incumbent". In These Times. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022.
  20. ^ Borenstein, Marsha (November 18, 2013). "Major R. Owens, the People's Congressman (1936–2013)". Democratic Left. Democratic Socialists of America. Archived from the original on August 30, 2019. I was DSA's liaison to Owens' congressional office in Brooklyn. I wrote and called his office when we wanted him to speak at one of our events. He never turned us down. Having once paid dues he believed himself to be a lifetime member of DSA and never let me forget my affiliation with the organization, interrupting me from time to time when I said something that surprised him, with "Is that the official position of DSA?"
  21. ^ "DSA PAC 1996 Endorsements" (PDF). Democratic Left. No. Raising the Rose Lantern: The Socialist International Comes to the United States (July/August 1996). Democratic Socialists of America. p. 21. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 29, 2019.
  22. ^ Green, David (March 2015). "DSA Hosts Book Signing Event for Bonior Memoir". Metro Detroit chapter of Democratic Socialists of America. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 29, 2018. Rep. Bonior and his wife Judy are longtime DSA members. They received the Douglass-Debs Award from Detroit DSA in 2003. Rep. Bonior was a co-host for DSA-PAC's successful fundraiser for Bernie Sanders in 2006. It was a pleasure for Detroit DSA to welcome David Bonior home for this event.
  23. ^ Judis, John (November 1976). "Our Democracy Is More Symbolic Than Real: An Interview With Ron Dellums". Jacobin. Archived from the original on July 17, 2022.
  24. ^ Margolis, Jon (March 14, 1983). "Bernie of Burlington". The New Republic. Archived from the original on September 20, 2015.
  25. ^ "L.U.P. History," The Official Website Of The Liberty Union Party – Vermont
  26. ^ RHODES, George Milton
  27. ^ a b Ohm, Howard F.; Bryhan, Leone G., eds. The Wisconsin Blue Book, 1937 Madison: Democrat Printing Company, State Printer, 1937; pp. vii-viii, 53, 360, 432, 542, 543, 544, 551-552
  28. ^ a b c Greenberg, David (January 3, 2019). "Socialists Are No Strangers to Congress". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 3, 2019.
  29. ^ Harvey Klehr, The Heyday of American Communism: The Depression Decade. New York: Basic Books, 1984; pg. 256.
  30. ^ a b Serby, Benjamin (December 20, 2018). "New York's Last Socialist Congressperson". Jacobin. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022.
  31. ^ TEIGAN, Henry George
  32. ^ https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/B000411
  33. ^ Haynes, John Earl (1984). Dubious Alliance: The Making of Minnesota's DFL Party. U of Minnesota Press. ISBN 9780816613243.
  34. ^ Pedersen, Vernon (April 8, 2010). "Terminal Hearing: The House Committee on Un‑American Activities and the Death of Jerry J. O'Connell". C-SPAN. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
    • "Karl Mundt Archives: Justice 1950-1972". Karl E. Mundt Historical & Educational Foundation and Archives. 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
    • Unz, Ron. "Jerry J. O'Connell Archives". The Unz Review: An Alternative Media Selection. Los Angeles, CA: Ron Unz. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  35. ^ Gellman, Irwin (1999). The Contender. The Free Press. pp. 27–28. ISBN 978-1-4165-7255-8.
  36. ^ "Bone, Homer Truett (1883-1970)".
  37. ^ a b c d Zinn, Howard (1969). LaGuardia in Congress. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7617-4.
  38. ^ Allen Eddy, "Biographical Notes," New York State Journal, Dec. 8, 1948. Reprinted in George R. Lunn: A Memorial. Rancho Santa Fe, CA: n.p., 1949; unpaginated [pp. 10–13]
  39. ^ Johnston, Robert. The Radical Middle Class: Populist Democracy and the Question of Capitalism in Progressive Era Portland, Oregon. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.
  40. ^ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - Freeman Knowles".
  41. ^ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - Haldor Erickson Boen".
  42. ^ "Our Campaigns - ND At-Large Race - Nov 06, 1906".
  43. ^ Bashford, Robert McKee (1878). "The legislative manual of the state of Wisconsin: comprising the constitutions of the United States and of the state of Wisconsin, Jefferson's manual, forms and laws for the regulation of business; also, lists and tables for reference, etc. Seventeenth Annual Edition 1878".
  44. ^ Tuchinsky, Adam (2009). Horace Greeley's New-York Tribune: Civil War–Era Socialism and the Crisis of Free Labor. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4667-2. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctt7zfzw.
  45. ^ Estabrook, Arthur (August 29, 2017). "The Family History of Robert Owen". Indiana Magazine of History.
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