The list of shipwrecks in 1974 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1974.
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | |
May | Jun | Jul | Aug | |
Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
Unknown date | ||||
References |
January
edit1 January
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Transocean III | United States | The drilling rig sank 100 nautical miles (190 km; 120 mi) east of the Orkney Islands, United Kingdom. All 56 crew were rescued.[1] |
7 January
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HDMS Fremad V | Royal Danish Navy | The tug capsized and sank at Fredrikshavn whilst towing HDMS Herluf Trolle ( Royal Danish Navy) with the loss of two of her crew.[2] |
16 January
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
John and Olaf | United States | The 161-gross register ton, 79.9-foot (24.4 m) fishing vessel experienced icing during a gale in Portage Bay and washed up on rocks in Jute Bay (57°32′30″N 155°51′00″W / 57.54167°N 155.85000°W) on the south coast of the Alaska Peninsula in Alaska. Her entire crew of four perished.[3] |
Merc Enterprise | Denmark | The coaster sank off the south coast of Devon, United Kingdom with the loss of eight crew.[4] |
Prosperity | Cyprus | The cargo ship struck La Conchée reef, broke in half and was wrecked west of Guernsey, Channel Islands. All eighteen crew were lost.[4][5] |
19 January
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Nhật Tảo | Republic of Vietnam Navy | Battle of the Paracel Islands: The Chi Lang II-class patrol boat was sunk by an anti-tank missile fired by No. 389 ( People's Liberation Army Navy) There were 37 survivors from her 104 crew.[6] |
No. 389 | People's Liberation Army Navy | Battle of the Paracel Islands: The Type 6610 minesweeper was shelled and damaged in the Paracel Islands by South Vietnamese ships and was beached to prevent sinking. Refloated, repaired and returned to service.[6] |
22 January
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Raymond | United States Navy | The decommissioned John C. Butler-class destroyer escort was sunk as a target off the coast of Florida. |
27 January
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Captayannis | Greece | The cargo ship was wrecked in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. Her 30 crew were rescued by Rover ( United Kingdom). Captayannis was on a voyage from East Africa to Greenock, Renfrewshire, United Kingdom.[7] |
29 January
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Hedwig Lünstedt | West Germany | The coaster capsized and sank in the English Channel with the loss of all eight crew.[8] |
Unknown date
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Batavia Road | Australia | The tourist boat struck rocks and foundered 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Geraldton, Western Australia. |
Scaldis | United Kingdom | The fishing boat foundered in the English Channel off Chesil Beach, Dorset in late January with the loss of five lives.[9][10] |
February
edit1 February
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Irish Trader | United Kingdom | The motor coaster was stranded off Baltray, County Louth, Ireland (53°26′N 6°09′W / 53.43°N 6.15°W), inward from Sharpness for Drogheda with fertilizer.[11] |
3 February
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Collette | United States | The 16-gross register ton, 43.8-foot (13.4 m) fishing vessel sank south of Spruce Cape (57°49′15″N 152°20′00″W / 57.82083°N 152.33333°W) on Alaska′s Kodiak Island.[12] |
4 February
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Suzanna II | United States | The motor vessel sank in Kachemak Bay in Cook Inlet on the south-central coast of Alaska.[13] |
9 February
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Gaul | United Kingdom | The factory ship sank in the Barents Sea off Norway. All 36 crew were lost. |
10 February
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Tania | Cuba | The vessel stranded on the Corona del Tingo rocks (22°46′N 83°58′W / 22.767°N 83.967°W). Declared a constructive total loss.[14] |
13 February
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Normar | United States | The 95-foot (29.0 m) shrimp-fishing vessel iced, capsized, burned, and sank in the Shelikof Strait less than 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) from Jute Bay (57°32′30″N 155°51′50″W / 57.54167°N 155.86389°W) on the coast of the Alaska Peninsula.[15] |
15 February
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Martin D | United States | The 147-gross register ton, 80.2-foot (24.4 m) tug foundered with the loss of three lives in Sumner Strait in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska at the entrance to Wrangell Narrows when the wind blew the barge she was towing ahead of her, causing her to capsize and sink. There was one survivor.[16] |
19 February
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Mahiri | United Kingdom | The Empire F type coaster sprang a leak south east of Tobago. Taken in tow but capsized and sank in Gulf of Paria (10°37′N 61°34′W / 10.617°N 61.567°W).[17] |
22 February
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Giovanna Lolli-Ghetti | Italy | The empty ore-bulk-oil carrier caught fire and a string of explosions ripped open the ten central holds. The vessel sank within three hours 900 miles (1,400 km) northeast of Hawaii (31°50′N 145°15′W / 31.833°N 145.250°W).[18] Seven sailors perished.[19] Thirty-one survivors were rescued by Tamerlane ( Norway), Novikov Priboya ( Soviet Union), and USCGC Mellon ( United States Coast Guard). |
Unknown date
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Snoqualmie | United States | The 98-foot (30 m) shrimp hauler, a former fireboat, caught fire at a fueling pier at Kodiak, Alaska, in late February. To prevent the fire from spreading, the United States Coast Guard towed her into the harbor, where she burned for 36 hours and became a total loss.[13] |
Two unidentified fishing vessels | South Korea | Two fishing vessels along with the 30 crewmen aboard them were captured by North Korean ships. North Korean coastal artillery batteries later sank the two fishing vessels with gunfire.[20] |
March
edit5 March
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Lucky Debonair | United States | Last seen on 3 March near Marmot Island in Alaska's Kodiak Archipelago during a voyage from Kodiak to Cordova, Alaska, the 50-foot (15.2 m) crab-fishing vessel presumably sank during a storm on 5 March with the loss of all four people – three men and a woman – on board. The body of one of them was found on 2 June floating in Cape Chiniak Lagoon (58°31.1′N 153°52.8′W / 58.5183°N 153.8800°W) on Afognak Island in the Kodiak Archipelago.[21] |
6 March
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Kenneth M. Willett | United States Navy | The decommissioned John C. Butler-class destroyer escort was sunk as a target off the coast of Puerto Rico. |
8 March
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Fearless II | United States | The 32-foot (9.8 m) vessel sank in Shearwater Bay (57°20′N 152°55′W / 57.333°N 152.917°W) on the south-central coast of Alaska.[22] |
10 March
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Oregis | United Kingdom | The support ship ran aground on the Black Midden Rocks in the Tyne Estuary.[23] |
23 March
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Giulia L | Panama | The coaster sprang a leak off "La Nouvelle". She was towed in to Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France, where she was declared beyond economic repair. She was consequently scrapped.[24] |
Straitsman | Australia | The livestock carrier capsized and sank in the Yarra River, Melbourne, Australia, with the loss of two crew and many of her cargo of 2,000 sheep.[25] |
27 March
editApril
edit4 April
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Aukai | United States | The Tollycraft fishing vessel was wrecked on Kayak Island in the Gulf of Alaska off the south-central coast of Alaska.[27] |
8 April
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Wickes | United States Navy | The decommissioned Fletcher-class destroyer was sunk as a target. |
15 April
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Astra | Norway | The factory ship collided with Karonga ( Singapore) off the coast of Portuguese Guinea. She sank on 17 April with the loss of a crew member.[28] |
May
edit6 May
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Prawn | United Kingdom | The dredger ran aground on the Winner Bank, off Portsmouth, Hampshire, and sank. She was refloated in 1975 and scrapped.[29] |
9 May
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
St Pierre | Canada | The coaster capsized and sank in the Lachine Canal at Montreal, Quebec, Canada. |
12 May
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Anna Lee | United States | The barge sank in Kennedy Entrance (59°00′N 151°50′W / 59.000°N 151.833°W) on the south-central coast of Alaska below Cook Inlet during a storm.[27] |
Knik Wind | United States | The tug was lost while being carried as cargo aboard the barge Anna Lee ( United States) when Anna Lee sank in Kennedy Entrance (59°00′N 151°50′W / 59.000°N 151.833°W) on the south-central coast of Alaska below Cook Inlet during a storm. Knik Wind later was salvaged.[27] |
16 May
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Master Deviedem | Soviet Union | The tanker sank after colliding with a French ferry 21 nautical miles (39 km; 24 mi) north of Tunisia.[30] |
19 May
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Ingersoll | United States Navy | The decommissioned Fletcher-class destroyer was sunk as a target in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California at 33°34′8″N 118°34′7″W / 33.56889°N 118.56861°W. |
24 May
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Stockdale | United States Navy | The decommissioned Edsall-class destroyer escort was sunk as a target off the coast of Florida. |
26 May
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Sygna | Norway |
The cargo ship ran aground at Stockton Beach, New South Wales, Australia. |
June
edit1 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Albacore | United States | The motor vessel was destroyed by fire at Pelican, Alaska.[27] |
20 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Burns | United States Navy | The decommissioned Fletcher-class destroyer was sunk as a target. |
23 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Miss Alaska | United States | The 197-gross register ton motor vessel sank off Kodiak Island, Alaska.[16] |
28 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
No. 863 | Republic of Korea Navy | The patrol ship was sunk by three North Korean ships. 28 crewmen were killed.[20] |
July
edit1 July
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Aleutian Salvor | United States | While towing log rafts, the 90-foot (27.4 m) tug burned and sank northeast of Pinta Point (57°07′12″N 133°53′20″W / 57.12000°N 133.88889°W) near Kake, Alaska, after her engine exploded. The tug Kiowa ( United States) rescued all six members of her crew.[27] |
Ketchikan | United States | While the barge was under tow by the tug Sudbury II ( United States) off the Aleutian Islands, heavy seas washed 8,323 tons of oil pipe off her deck, causing her to capsize and sink.[31] |
13 July
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Elizabeth | United States | The 12-gross register ton, 35.8-foot (10.9 m) fishing vessel was destroyed by fire at Tenakee Springs, Alaska.[32] |
16 July
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Millie M | United States | The 27-foot (8.2 m) vessel burned and sank near Kodiak, Alaska.[16] |
Northfield | United States | The tanker ran aground off Bombay, India. She was on a voyage from Beaumont, Texas to Bombay. Consequently scrapped.[33] |
21 July
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Cloy E | United States | The tug sank near Marshall, Alaska.[12] |
TCG Kocatepe | Turkish Navy | Turkish invasion of Cyprus: The Gearing-class destroyer was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cyprus by Turkish Air Force aircraft that mistook her for a Greek warship. Fifty-four of her crew were lost. |
23 July
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Libby No. 9 | United States | The 60-foot (18.3 m) fishing vessel sank in Veta Bay (55°21′N 133°39′W / 55.350°N 133.650°W) in Southeast Alaska near Craig, Alaska, with the loss of one life. Another fishing vessel rescued her five survivors.[21] |
24 July
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Skagway Helen | United States | The gillnetter was destroyed in Lynn Canal near Haines, Alaska, by a fire that started in a cook stove.[13] |
29 July
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Emmonak | United States | The fish processing barge broke away from her moorings and sank in the Bering Sea approximately 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) off the coast of Alaska near Savoonga on Saint Lawrence Island.[32] |
August
edit1 August
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Tula | United States | The motor vessel was wrecked at Unga Island in the Shumagin Islands in Alaska.[34] |
2 August
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Skippy Jack | United States | The motor vessel sank at the mouth of Resurrection Bay (58°57′N 152°15′W / 58.950°N 152.250°W) on the south-central coast of Alaska.[13] |
8 August
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Eagle | United States | The 37-foot (11.3 m) motor vessel burned and sank 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) southeast of Yakutat, Alaska.[32] |
Rainbow | Cyprus | The vessel ran aground in the Guadalquivir river. Sold for scrap in situ.[35] |
9 August
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Metula | Netherlands Antilles | The tanker ran aground in the Strait of Magellan.[36] Subsequently refloated, declared a total loss and scrapped.[37] |
11 August
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Produce | Norway | The tanker ran aground off Durban, South Africa. All 33 crew were rescued.[38] |
12 August
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Caribia | Greece |
The ocean liner ran aground at Guam and was wrecked. |
Crystal S | United States | The 199-gross register ton fishing vessel capsized and sank in the Bering Sea approximately 3.5 nautical miles (6.5 km; 4.0 mi) northwest of Akutan Island in the Aleutian Islands.[12] |
22 August
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Thorn | United States Navy | The decommissioned Gleaves-class destroyer was sunk as a target in the Atlantic Ocean approximately 75 nautical miles (139 km; 86 mi) east of Jacksonville, Florida, by aircraft from the aircraft carrier USS Saratoga ( United States Navy).[39][40][self-published source?] |
30 August
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Otvazhny | Soviet Navy | The Kashin-class destroyer exploded and sank in the Black Sea with 24 casualties. |
Unknown date
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Keta | United States | The 7-gross register ton pump-jet vessel was destroyed by fire at Haines, Alaska.[31] |
September
edit2 September
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Nuage de Matin | United Kingdom | The yacht sank off Gorey Castle, Jersey, after she broke from her moorings. |
3 September
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Mark F | United States | The logging barge became disabled in high winds near Whittier, Alaska, and sank after her cargo of logs broke loose.[16] |
5 September
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Morning Cloud | United Kingdom | The yacht was sunk by a large wave while sailing from Cowes to Burnham-on-Crouch, England, with the loss of two of her seven crew members. |
9 September
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Kim | United States | The motor vessel was wrecked at Glacier Point (59°06′10″N 135°22′45″W / 59.10278°N 135.37917°W) in Southeast Alaska near Haines, Alaska.[31] |
13 September
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Verona | United States | The motor vessel was wrecked on the east coast of Kodiak Island, Alaska.[41] |
18 September
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Martisant | Dominica | The cargo ship sank at Puerto Castilla, Honduras.[42] |
19 September
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Aries | United States | During a voyage from Tacoma, Washington, to the Juneau, Alaska, area, the 86-foot (26.2 m) crab-fishing vessel sank west of Anderson Island, British Columbia, Canada. Her crew of five abandoned ship in a life raft and was rescued by a Canadian fishing vessel.[27] |
Focomar | Cyprus | The coaster ran aground on Andros Island, Greece, then sank in deep water. She was on a voyage from Piraeus, Greece to Constanţa, Romania.[43] |
23 September
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Kaffir | United Kingdom | The VIC-type lighter was driven ashore and wrecked at Newton, Ayrshire.[44][45] |
26 September
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Transhudson | United States | The tanker ran aground on Kiltan Island, India. She was on a voyage from Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia to Subic Bay, Philippines. Declared a total loss.[46] |
29 September
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Nauticus Ena | United Kingdom | The coaster collided with Thuringa ( West Germany) and sank 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) off Ostend, Belgium.[47] |
30 September
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Babs | United States | The motor vessel foundered and was lost at Sullivan Rock (58°53′50″N 135°18′00″W / 58.89722°N 135.30000°W) in Southeast Alaska.[48] |
Pep | United States | The motor vessel sank at Entrance Island (58°11′49″N 135°05′59″W / 58.19694°N 135.09972°W) in Southeast Alaska.[49] |
USS Pettit | United States Navy | The decommissioned Edsall-class destroyer escort was sunk as a target off Puerto Rico. |
October
edit4 October
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ammersee | Cyprus | The coaster was abandoned in the English Channel. She was sunk by gunfire by the frigate Le Champenois ( French Navy) as a danger to shipping.[50] |
13 October
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Barge 221 | United States | The 1,255-gross register ton barge sank in the Gulf of Alaska.[48] |
14 October
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Crescent | United States | The 24-gross register ton, 57-foot (17.4 m) motor vessel was wrecked in Totem Bay (56°28′N 133°23′W / 56.467°N 133.383°W) on the coast of Kupreanof Island in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska.[12] |
15 October
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Kenai | United States | While under tow to the Pacific Northwest with a cargo of fertilizer, the refrigerated barge broke away from her towing vessel during a storm and sank in 120 feet (37 m) of water off Snipe Bay (56°25′N 134°57′W / 56.417°N 134.950°W) in Southeast Alaska.[31] |
17 October
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Helenka B | United States | The motor vessel was swamped and lost in the Gulf of Alaska off Icy Bay on the south-central coast of Alaska.[51] |
28 October
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Eurabia Sun | Lebanon | The cargo ship sank off the coast of the Netherlands. All 28 crew were rescued.[52] |
Great Luck | Cyprus | The turnaround of the freighter (4,300 GRT) failed after the auxiliary diesel emgine failed in a storm. The ship was moored at Scharhörn until its salvage on November 17.[53] |
29 October
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Whirlwind | Royal Navy | The decommissioned W and Z-class destroyer sank at her moorings in Cardigan Bay, Wales, while in use as a target ship. |
November
edit1 November
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Unknown | Argentina | Dirty War: The 36-foot (11 m) cabin cruiser was blown up by a limpet mine placed by "Montoneros", assassinating Federal Police General Alberto Viller and his wife, off the Asarsa Shipyard at Tigre, Argentina on the Río de la Plata.[54] |
4 November
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Tommy Boy | United States | The private vessel disappeared at Shelter Island in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska with the loss of all three people on board.[34] |
19 November
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Cockrill | United States Navy | The decommissioned Edsall-class destroyer escort was sunk as a target off Florida. |
21 November
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Roy A. Jodrey | Canada | The bulk carrier struck a buoy, then ran aground on Pullman Shoal near Alexandria Bay, New York. Efforts to save the ship failed and the vessel turned on its side before sinking at 44°20′N 75°56′W / 44.333°N 75.933°W.[55][56] |
23 November
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Quicksilver | United States | The 15-gross register ton motor vessel was destroyed by fire in Ernest Sound in Southeast Alaska.[57] |
24 November
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Geranium | Liberia | During a voyage from Port Angeles, Washington, to Osaka, Japan, with a cargo of logs and scrap metal and a Taiwanese crew of 28, the 11,477-gross register ton cargo ship disappeared with the loss of all hands in a storm in the North Pacific Ocean approximately 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) south of Kiska in the Aleutian Islands. Seaarchers found only an empty lifeboat and a large number of floating logs.[58] |
28 November
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Yuyu Maru | Japan | The tanker was bombed and torpedoed by Japanese Maritime Self-Defence Force ships and Japan Air Self-Defence Force aircraft and sunk 300 nautical miles (560 km; 350 mi) off Cape Inubo. |
December
edit4 December
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Illex | France | The cargo ship, built as Malakoff in 1918 as a Navarin-class minesweeper for the French Navy, foundered in Bay Roberts, Newfoundland and Labrador; it was later lifted and scuttled.[59] |
24 December
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Booya | Australia | The schooner sank in Darwin Harbour, Australia during Cyclone Tracy with the loss of five crew. |
25 December
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMAS Arrow | Royal Australian Navy |
The Attack-class patrol boat was driven ashore and sank in shallow water at Darwin, Australia during Cyclone Tracy. Two crew killed.[60] |
31 December
editUnknown date
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
A. Mackenzie | United States | The United States Army Corps of Engineers dredge was sunk in a collision at the entrance to the Houston-Galveston shipping channel. The wreck was removed two months later.[62] |
Berkshire No. 7 | United States | The barge sank in Bridgeport Harbor at Bridgeport, Connecticut, in the spring of 1974 while lashed to the barges Elmer S. Dailey and Priscilla Dailey when one of them began to take on water, sank, and dragged the other two down with her. |
Elmer S. Dailey | United States | The barge sank in Bridgeport Harbor at Bridgeport, Connecticut, in the spring of 1974 while lashed to the barges Berkshire No. 7 and Priscilla Dailey when one of them began to take on water, sank, and dragged the other two down with her. |
RVNS Long Dao | Republic of Vietnam Navy | Vietnam War: The Long Dao-class landing ship was probably sunk by North Vietnamese 126th Special Naval Commandos.[63] |
Priscilla Dailey | United States | The barge sank in Bridgeport Harbor at Bridgeport, Connecticut, in the spring of 1974 while lashed to the barges Berkshire No. 7 and Elmer S. Dailey when one of them began to take on water, sank, and dragged the other two down with her. |
Ridgetown | Canada | The bulk carrier was scuttled as a breakwater at Port Credit, Ontario sometime in the summer of 1974.[64] |
Southern Explorer | United States | The 87-foot (27 m) vessel sank without loss of life near Sand Point, Alaska.[13] |
RVNS Than Tien | Republic of Vietnam Navy | Vietnam War: The Long Dao-class landing ship was probably sunk by North Vietnamese 126th Special Naval Commandos.[63] |
References
edit- ^ "North Sea rig sinks after crew taken off". The Times. No. 58977. London. 2 January 1974. col D, p. 1.
- ^ "Sea Accidents and Losses". Danish Naval History. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (J)
- ^ a b "16 bodies found after Guernsey shipwreck". The Times. No. 58991. London. 18 January 1974. col E-H, p. 1.
- ^ "MV Prosperity Memorial". BBC. Retrieved 27 Aug 2015.
- ^ a b "Chinese Naval Battles (Civil War and later)". Retrieved 21 February 2018.
- ^ Watson, Calum. "Sugar Boat shipwreck: The River Clyde's unlikely landmark". BBC News Online. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
- ^ "13 feared dead after gales lash Britain". The Times. No. 59000. London. 29 January 1974. col F, p. 1.
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- ^ "Scaldis small fishing boat (1974)". wrecksite. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
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- ^ a b c d alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (C)
- ^ a b c d e alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (S)
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- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (N)
- ^ a b c d alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (M)
- ^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 224. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- ^ "Giovanna Lolli-Ghetti". Navi e Armatori (in Italian).
- ^ "Survivors at Hawaii". Desert Sun. 25 February 1974. p. A2. Retrieved 1 April 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ a b alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (L)
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (F)
- ^ "Oil support ship aground in Tyne estuary". The Times. No. 59035. London. 11 March 1974. col A, p. 1.
- ^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 250. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- ^ "Four-hour ordeal in sunken ship". The Times. No. 59047. London. 25 March 1974. col A-C, p. 7.
- ^ "Crew of 16 saved". The Times. No. 59050. London. 28 March 1974. col G, p. 4.
- ^ a b c d e f alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (A)
- ^ "Thorshavet". The Yard. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
- ^ Whittle, Paul. "South Coast & South East, the Sixties". Sandsuckers. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "Soviet tanker sinks after hitting ferry". The Times. No. 59091. London. 17 May 1974. col F, p. 7.
- ^ a b c d alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (K)
- ^ a b c alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (E)
- ^ "T2 TANKERS - N - O - P". Mariners. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
- ^ a b alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (T)
- ^ "MV Rainbow [+1974]". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
- ^ "METULA, Chile, 1974". The International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Ltd. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
- ^ "Metula (2)". Auke Visser. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
- ^ "Tanker's crew saved". The Times. No. 59163. London. 12 August 1974. col C, p. 5.
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