List of national power transfers in 2023

The following is a list of power transfers between national heads of state, heads of government, prime ministers, and other equivalent positions in the year 2023. All countries which act as de facto sovereign states, per the criteria at List of sovereign states, are included.

Heads of State

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Head of State Changes in 2023
Date Country Position Incumbent Party Incoming Party Cause Source
1 Jan   Brazil President Jair Bolsonaro Liberal Party Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Workers’ Party Election [1]
1 Jan   Switzerland President Ignazio Cassis FDP.The Liberals Alain Berset Social Democratic Party Rotation [2]
18 Jan   Vietnam President Nguyễn Xuân Phúc Communist Party Võ Thị Ánh Xuân (acting) Communist Party Resignation [3]
28 Feb   Cyprus President Nicos Anastiasiades Democratic Rally Nikos Christodoulides Independent Election [4]
2 Mar   Vietnam President Võ Thị Ánh Xuân (acting) Communist Party Võ Văn Thưởng Communist Party Indirect election [5]
20 Mar   Trinidad and Tobago President Paula-Mae Weekes Independent Christine Kangaloo People's National Movement Indirect election [6]
1 Apr   San Marino Captains Regent Maria Luisa Berti We Sammarinese Alessandro Scarano Christian Democratic Party Indirect election [7]
Manuel Ciavatta Christian Democratic Party Adele Tonnini RETE Movement
11 May   Federated States of Micronesia President David Panuelo Independent Wesley Simina Independent Election [8]
20 May   Montenegro President Milo Đukanović Democratic Party of Socialists Jakov Milatović Europe Now! Election [9]
29 May   Nigeria President Muhammadu Buhari All Progressives Congress Bola Tinubu All Progressives Congress Election [10]
8 Jul   Latvia President Egils Levits National Alliance Edgars Rinkēvičs Unity Indirect election [11]
26 Jul   Niger President Mohamed Bazoum Party for Democracy and Socialism Abdourahamane Tchiani National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland Coup d'état [12]
15 Aug   Paraguay President Mario Abdo Benítez Red Party Santiago Peña Red Party Election [13]
30 Aug   Gabon President Ali Bongo Democratic Party Brice Oligui (acting) Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions Coup d'état [14]
1 Sep   Artsakh President Arayik Harutyunyan Free Motherland Davit Ishkhanyan (acting) Armenian Revolutionary Federation Resignation [15]
9 Sep   Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina Young Malagasies Determined Christian Ntsay (acting) Independent Resignation [16]
10 Sep   Artsakh President Davit Ishkhanyan (acting) Armenian Revolutionary Federation Samvel Shahramanyan Independent Indirect election [17]
14 Sep   Singapore President Halimah Yacob People's Action Party Tharman Shanmugaratnam People's Action Party Election [18]
1 Oct   San Marino Captains Regent Alessandro Scarano Christian Democratic Party Filippo Tamagnini Christian Democratic Party Indirect election [19]
Adele Tonnini RETE Movement Gaetano Troina Tomorrow Free Movement
27 Oct   Madagascar President Christian Ntsay (acting) Independent Richard Ravalomanana (acting) Independent Court decision [20]
30 Oct   Nauru President Russ Kun Independent David Adeang Independent Confidence failure [21]
17 Nov   Maldives President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih Democratic Party Mohamed Muizzu People's National Congress Election [22]
23 Nov   Ecuador President Guillermo Lasso Creating Opportunities Daniel Noboa People, Equality, and Democracy Election [23]
10 Dec   Argentina President Alberto Fernández Justicialist Party Javier Milei Libertarian Party Election [24]
16 Dec   Kuwait Emir Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah N/A Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah N/A Death [25]
16 Dec   Madagascar President Richard Ravalomanana (acting) Independent Andry Rajoelina Young Malagasies Determined Election [26]

Heads of Government and Prime Ministers

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Head of Government Changes in 2023
Date Country Position Incumbent Party Incoming Party Cause Source
25 Jan   Bosnia and Herzegovina Chairman of the Council of Ministers Zoran Tegeltija Alliance of Independent Social Democrats Borjana Krišto Croatian Democratic Union Election [27]
25 Jan   New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern Labour Party Chris Hipkins Labour Party Resignation [28]
1 Feb   Equatorial Guinea Prime Minister Francisco Pascual Obama Asue Democratic Party Manuela Roka Botey Democratic Party Election [29]
7 Mar   Qatar Prime Minister Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani Independent Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani Independent Appointment [30]
11 Mar   China Premier Li Keqiang Communist Party Li Qiang Communist Party Resignation [31]
15 May   Slovakia Prime Minister Eduard Heger Democrats Ľudovít Ódor Independent Resignation [32]
25 May   Greece Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis New Democracy Ioannis Sarmas Independent Election [33]
6 Jun   Bulgaria Prime Minister Galab Donev Independent Nikolai Denkov We Continue the Change Election [34]
15 Jun   Romania Prime Minister Nicolae Ciucă National Liberal Party Marcel Ciolacu Social Democratic Party Rotation [35]
20 Jun   Finland Prime Minister Sanna Marin Social Democratic Party Petteri Orpo National Coalition Party Election [36]
26 Jun   Greece Prime Minister Ioannis Sarmas Independent Kyriakos Mitsotakis New Democracy Election [37]
1 Jul   East Timor Prime Minister Taur Matan Ruak People's Liberation Party Xanana Gusmão National Congress for Reconstruction Election [38]
1 Aug   Tunisia Prime Minister Najla Bouden Independent Ahmed Hachani Independent Appointment [39]
8 Aug   Guinea-Bissau Prime Minister Nuno Gomes Nabiam Assembly of the People United Geraldo Martins African Party for Independence Election [40]
8 Aug   Niger Prime Minister Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou Party for Democracy and Socialism Ali Lamine Zeine Independent Coup d'état [41]
14 Aug   Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif Nawaz Muslim League Anwar ul Haq Kakar Balochistan People's Party Resignation [42]
22 Aug   Cambodia Prime Minister Hun Sen People's Party Hun Manet People's Party Election [43]
22 Aug   Thailand Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha United Thai Nation Party Srettha Thavisin For Thais Party Election [44]
4 Sep   Vanuatu Prime Minister Ishmael Kalsakau Union of Moderate Parties Sato Kilman People's Progressive Party Confidence failure [45]
7 Sep   Gabon Prime Minister Alain Claude Billie By Nze Democratic Party Raymond Ndong Sima Independent Coup d'état [46]
15 Sep   Latvia Prime Minister Krišjānis Kariņš Unity Evika Siliņa Unity Resignation [47]
28 Sep   Eswatini Prime Minister Cleopas Dlamini Independent Mgwagwa Gamedze (acting) Independent Resignation [48]
6 Oct   Vanuatu Prime Minister Sato Kilman People's Progressive Party Charlot Salwai Reunification Movement for Change Confidence failure [49]
17 Oct   Ivory Coast Prime Minister Patrick Achi Rally of the Republicans Robert Beugré Mambé Rally of the Republicans Appointment [50]
25 Oct   Slovakia Prime Minister Ľudovít Ódor Independent Robert Fico Direction Election [51]
31 Oct   Montenegro Prime Minister Dritan Abazović United Reform Action Milojko Spajić Europe Now! Election [52]
1 Nov   Bhutan Prime Minister Lotay Tshering United Party Position eliminated Resignation [53]
Chief Advisor New position Dago Rigdzin Independent
4 Nov   Eswatini Prime Minister Mgwagwa Gamedze (acting) Independent Russell Dlamini Independent Election [54]
11 Nov   Algeria Prime Minister Aymen Benabderrahmane Independent Nadir Larbaoui Independent Appointment [55]
17 Nov   Luxembourg Prime Minister Xavier Bettel Democratic Party Luc Frieden Christian Social People's Party Election [56]
27 Nov   New Zealand Prime Minister Chris Hipkins Labour Party Christopher Luxon National Party Election [57]
13 Dec   Poland Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki Law and Justice Donald Tusk Civic Platform Election [58]
21 Dec   Guinea-Bissau Prime Minister Geraldo Martins African Party for Independence Rui Duarte de Barros Independent Appointment [59]

See also

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References

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