The mayor of Newark is the head of the executive branch of government of Newark, New Jersey, United States. The mayor has the duty to enforce the municipal charter and ordinances; prepare the annual budget; appoint deputy mayors, department heads, and aides; and approve or veto ordinances passed by the Municipal Council.
| Mayor of Newark | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Style | His Honor |
| Residence | Private |
| Term length | Four years; may serve consecutive terms |
| Inaugural holder | William Halsey |
| Formation | 1836 |
| Salary | $130,721 in 2015 |
| Website | Office of the Mayor (Official) |
Newark, New Jersey, was founded in 1666 and became a township on October 31, 1693, and granted a Royal charter on April 27, 1713. It was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, and reincorporated as city in 1836.[1][2] The city is governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council Plan C form of local government, which became effective as of July 1, 1954, after the voters of the city passed a referendum held on November 3, 1953.[3]
The mayor of Newark is elected for a four-year term. Municipal elections (for mayor and municipal council) are nonpartisan[4] and are held on the 2nd Tuesday in May.[5] Mayor Ras Baraka was first elected in the Newark mayoral election on May 13, 2014.[6]
Mayors
edit
| # | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | William Halsey | 1836 | April 13, 1837[7] | Whig | William Halsey was the first mayor of Newark. | |
| 2 | Theodore Frelinghuysen | April 13, 1837[7] | 1838 | Whig | ||
| 3 | James Miller | 1838 | 1840 | Whig | ||
| 4 | Oliver Spencer Halstead | 1840 | 1841 | Whig | ||
| 5 | William Wright | 1841 | 1843 | Whig | ||
| 6 | Stephen Dod | 1844 | April 3, 1845[8] | Whig | ||
| 7 | Isaac Baldwin | April 3, 1845[8] | April 21, 1846[9] | Whig | Baldwin did not attend the first meeting; he was unwell.[8] | |
| 8 | Beach Vanderpool | April 21, 1846[9] | 1848 | Whig | ||
| 9 | James Miller | 1848 | January 7, 1851[10] | Whig | ||
| 10 | James M. Quinby | January 7, 1851[10] | January 3, 1854[11] | Whig | ||
| 11 | Horace J. Poinier | January 3, 1854[11] | 1857 | Whig | ||
| 12 | Moses Bigelow | 1857 | 1864 | Democratic | ||
| 13 | Theodore Runyon | 1864 | 1866 | Democratic | ||
| 14 | Thomas Baldwin Peddie | 1866 | Jan 4, 1870[12] | Republican | ||
| 15 | Frederick William Ricord | Jan 4, 1870[12] | Jan 6, 1874[13] | Republican | ||
| 16 | Nehemiah Perry | Jan 6, 1874[13] | Jan 4, 1876[14] | Democratic | ||
| 17 | Henry J. Yates | Jan 4, 1876[14] | January 6, 1880[15] | Republican | ||
| 18 | William H. F. Fiedler | January 6, 1880[15] | January 3, 1882[16] | Democratic | ||
| 19 | Henry Lang | January 3, 1882[16] | January 8, 1884[17] | Republican | ||
| 20 | Joseph E. Haynes | January 8, 1884[17] | May 7, 1894[18] | Democratic | ||
| 21 | Julius A. Lebkuecher | May 7, 1894[18] | May 1, 1896[19] | Republican | ||
| 22 | James M. Seymour | May 1, 1896[19] | January 1, 1903[20] | Democratic | Sworn in May 4[21] | |
| 23 | Henry Meade Doremus | January 1, 1903[20] | January 1, 1907[22] | Republican | ||
| 24 | Jacob Haussling | January 1, 1907[22] | January 1, 1915[23] | Democratic | ||
| 25 | Thomas Lynch Raymond | January 1, 1915[23] | Nov 20, 1917[24] | Republican | ||
| 26 | Charles P. Gillen | Nov 20, 1917[24] | May 17, 1921[25] | Democratic | ||
| 27 | Alexander Archibald | May 17, 1921[25] | Feb 11, 1922[26] | Democratic | Term ends with death[26] | |
| 28 | Frederick C. Breidenbach | Feb 11, 1922[27] | May 19, 1925[28] | Republican | Elected by board on the death of Archibald[27] | |
| 29 | Thomas Lynch Raymond | May 19, 1925[28] | Oct 6, 1928[29] | Republican | Term ends with death[29] | |
| 30 | Jerome T. Congleton | Oct 22, 1928[29] | May 16, 1933[30] | Republican | Appointed on the death of Raymond[29] | |
| 31 | Meyer C. Ellenstein | May 16, 1933[30] | May 19, 1941[31] | Republican | ||
| 32 | Vincent J. Murphy | May 19, 1941[31] | May 17, 1949[32] | Democratic | ||
| 33 | Ralph A. Villani | May 17, 1949[32] | May 15, 1953[33] | Republican | ||
| 34 | Leo P. Carlin | May 15, 1953[33] | July 1, 1962[34] | Democratic | ||
| 35 | Hugh Joseph Addonizio | July 1, 1962[34] | July 1, 1970 | Democratic | ||
| 36 | Kenneth Allen Gibson | July 1, 1970 | July 1, 1986 | Democratic | Kenneth Allen Gibson was the first African-American Mayor of Newark. He was the first African American elected mayor of any major Northeastern United States city.[35] | |
| 37 | Sharpe James | July 1, 1986 | July 1, 2006 | Democratic | Served for 20 years. | |
| 38 | Cory Booker | July 1, 2006 | October 31, 2013 | Democratic | Ran against Sharpe James in 2002 and lost; won in 2006 (incumbent James did not seek reelection). | |
| 39 | Luis A. Quintana | November 4, 2013 | July 1, 2014 | Democratic | Became acting mayor after Cory Booker's resignation to become a Class 2 member of the United States Senate. | |
| 40 | Ras Baraka | July 1, 2014 | Incumbent | Democratic | Ras Baraka is the current mayor of Newark. He has been serving for 10 years, 5 months and 15 days. | |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 130. Accessed February 14, 2012.
- ^ "Newark celebrates 175 years as incorporated city". NJ.com. 2011-11-10. Retrieved 2016-08-30.
- ^ 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 125.
- ^ Pomper, Gerald M. (1988), Voters, Elections, and Parties: The Practice of Democratic Theory, Transaction Publishers, ISBN 9781412841122
- ^ Moszczynski, Joe (September 26, 2010). "N.J. municipalities consider moving non-partisan elections from May to November". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2013-12-05.
- ^ Nix, Naomi (May 14, 2014). "Baraka joins a long list of Newark mayors". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ a b "Interesting Ceremony". Newark Daily Advertiser. April 14, 1837. Retrieved Jan 7, 2018.
- ^ a b c "Organization of the Common Council". Centinel Of Freedom. April 29, 1845. Retrieved Jan 9, 2018.
- ^ a b "Organization of the City Government for 1846". Centinel Of Freedom. April 28, 1846. Retrieved Jan 9, 2018.
- ^ a b "Local Matters". Newark Daily Advertiser. Jan 8, 1851. Retrieved Jan 9, 2019.
- ^ a b "Installation of the New Common Council". Newark Daily Advertiser. Jan 4, 1854. Retrieved Jan 9, 2019.
- ^ a b "The Newark Common Council". Jersey Journal. Jan 5, 1870. Retrieved Jan 17, 2019.
- ^ a b "Newark's New City Government". New York Herald. Jan 7, 1874. Retrieved Jan 17, 2019.
- ^ a b "Newark Municipal Affairs". New York Tribune. Jan 5, 1876. Retrieved Jan 17, 2019.
- ^ a b "Newark". New York Tribune. Jan 7, 1880. Retrieved Jan 9, 2019.
- ^ a b "Newark". New-York daily tribune. Jan 4, 1882. Retrieved Jan 9, 2018.
- ^ a b "Democrats Wholly In Control". New York Herald. Jan 9, 1884. Retrieved Jan 9, 2019.
- ^ a b "New Rule In Newark". New York Herald. May 8, 1894. Retrieved Jan 9, 2019.
- ^ a b "Seymour's Hollow Victory". New York Tribune. April 16, 1896. Retrieved Jan 9, 2018.
- ^ a b "NEWARK'S NEW MAYOR.; Henry M. Doremus Sworn In by His Predecessor, James M. Seymour". timesmachine.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2019-01-07.
- ^ "Seymour Takes the Oath". New York Tribune. May 5, 1896. Retrieved Jan 9, 2018.
- ^ a b "Democrats take Hold of Newark". New-York daily tribune. Jan 2, 1907. Retrieved Jan 7, 2019.
- ^ a b "New Heads in New Jersey Towns". New York Times. Jan 2, 1915. ProQuest 97810279.
- ^ a b "Gillen is Mayor of Newark, Blow for Nugent". Jersey Journal. Nov 21, 1917. Retrieved Jan 7, 2019.
- ^ a b "Archibald Newark Mayor". New York Times. May 18, 1921. ProQuest 98414118.
- ^ a b "Newark Mourns Mayor". New York Times. Feb 12, 1922. ProQuest 99601109.
- ^ a b "Briedenbach of Essex GOP is Mayor". Jersey Journal. Feb 21, 1922. Retrieved Jan 7, 2019.
- ^ a b "Raymond is Elected Newark Mayor Today". Jersey Journal. May 19, 1925. Retrieved Jan 7, 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Congleton Chosen Mayor of Newark". New York Times. Oct 23, 1928. ProQuest 104432681.
- ^ a b "00026127". cdm17229.contentdm.oclc.org. Retrieved 2019-01-07.
- ^ a b "Murphy Is Chosen Mayor of Newark". New York Times. May 20, 1941. ProQuest 105563276.
- ^ a b "Villani is Chosen As Newark Mayor". New York Times. May 18, 1949. ProQuest 105978768.
- ^ a b "NEWARK COMMISSION NAMES CARLIN MAYOR". New York Times. May 16, 1953. ProQuest 112822724.
- ^ a b "Addonizio Defeats Carlin in Newark: ADDONIZO BEATS CARLIN IN NEWARK". New York Times. May 9, 1962. ProQuest 116084542.
- ^ "Newark Elects Kenneth Gibson, Negro, Mayor". St. Petersburg Times. 1970-06-17. Retrieved 2013-09-27 – via New York Times Wire Services.