Islands in the South China Sea includes the South China Sea Islands (Spratly Islands, Pratas Island, Paracel Islands and Macclesfield Bank), islands on the China coast, on the Vietnam coast, on the Borneo coast, and the peripheral islands of Taiwan, the Philippines, etc.
South China Sea Islands
editPratas Island
editAdministered as part of Cijin District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, Republic of China
Disputed islands
editParacel Islands
editThe Paracel Islands are occupied by the People's Republic of China (PRC), and claimed by the PRC, the ROC (Taiwan), and Vietnam.
Amphitrite Group | Crescent Group | Ungrouped |
---|---|---|
Spratly Islands
editThe Spratly Islands were, in 1939, fourteen coral islets mostly inhabited by countless seabirds.[1] According to a Chinese 1986 source, the Spratly Islands consist of 14 islands or islets, 6 banks, 113 submerged reefs, 35 underwater banks, 21 underwater shoals.[2] For some reason, neither of these mention the 11th largest naturally occurring island located on the Swallow Reef atoll, occupied by Malaysia. The islands are all of a similar nature; they are cays (or keys) – sand islands formed on old degraded and submerged coral reefs.[1]
Taiwan (ROC) | Philippines | Vietnam | Malaysia |
---|---|---|---|
|
Reefs and artificial islands
editNote that, according PRC, in the Spratly Islands area, the definition of "island" is applied very liberally to reefs and artificial islands. There are in fact only about a dozen islands with an area greater than 1 hectare.[3]
Taiwan (ROC) | China (PRC) | Philippines | Vietnam | Malaysia | Brunei |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scarborough Shoal
editMacclesfield Bank
editThere are no islands, nor any land above sea-level, in the Macclesfield Bank.
In conjunction with the Scarborough Shoal, which also contains no islands, the PRC refer to the combined area as the Zhongsha Islands, even though it contains no islands.
Islands on the southern coast of China
editIslands of Hainan
editIslands of Guangxi
editIslands of Guangdong
editIslands of Macau
editIlha Verde is connected to the Macao Peninsula as a result of land reclamation. Ilha de Coloane and Ilha da Taipa are connected to each other also as a result of land reclamation.
Islands of Hong Kong
editSee Islands and Peninsulas of Hong Kong for a full list.
Islands in the Taiwan Strait
edit- Xiamen (Amoy) (Fujian Province, PRC)
- Kinmen (Quemoy) (Fuchien Province, Republic of China (Taiwan))
- Wuqiu/Daqiu (ROC (Taiwan))
- Xiaoqiu (ROC (Taiwan))
- Luci Island (Xiuyu, Putian, Fujian, China (PRC))
- Penghu (Pescadores) (Taiwan, Republic of China (Taiwan))
- Cijin (Kaohsiung, Taiwan)
Islands on the western coast of the Philippines
edit- Batanes
- Luzon
- Mindoro
- Calamian Islands
- Palawan
- Sombrero Island, Batangas
- Tingloy, Batangas
- Jong Batu (Brunei)
- Kabung (Indonesia)
- Lemukutan (Indonesia
- Labuan (Malaysia)
- Louisa Reef (Brunei)
- Merundung (Indonesia)
- Tanjong Pelumpong (Brunei)
- Temaju (Indonesia)
- Tiga Island (Malaysia)
Islands on the coast of Malay Peninsula
edit- Besar Island (Malaysia)
- Tioman Island (Malaysia)
- Redang Island (Malaysia)
- Lang Tengah Island (Malaysia)
- Perhentian Islands (Malaysia)
- Kapas Island (Malaysia)
- Rawa Island (Malaysia)
- Pedra Branca (Singapore)
- Sibu Island (Malaysia)
- Pemanggil Island (Malaysia)
Islands in the Gulf of Siam
edit- Ko Chang (Thailand)
- Ko Kham (Thailand)
- Ko Mak (Thailand)
- Ko Pha Ngan (Thailand)
- Ko Samui (Thailand)
- Ko Tao (Thailand)
- Koh Tang (Cambodia)
- Dao Phu Quoc (Vietnam)
Islands on the eastern coast of Vietnam
edit- Trà Cổ (vi). Sa Vĩ Cap (vi) in Trà Cổ (vi) island is the North-Easternmost promontory of Vietnam 21°29′23″N 108°4′24″E / 21.48972°N 108.07333°E
- Cát Bà Island
- Bach Long Vi
- Cu Lao Cham (vi)
- Lý Sơn District
- Con Dao
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Claudius Madrolle (1939). "La question de Hai-nan et des Paracels" [The question of Hai-nan and Paracel]. Politique étrangère (in French).
- ^ "The Impact of Artificial Islands on Territorial Disputes Over The Sparatly Islands, by Zou Keyuan".
- ^ Refer to List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands#Features by area for a list of Features by area.