Australia has a rich history of bidding for and hosting major international multi-sport events and world championships. It has hosted two Summer Olympics, one Summer Paralympics and four Commonwealth Games.
Background
editAustralian Government provides funding for the hosting of major sports events in Australia. It provided $247.3 million in funding for the hosting of the 2000 Sydney Olympics and Paralympics.[1] In recent years, it has provided funding to 2015 Asian Cup, 2015 Cricket World Cup, 2015 Netball World Cup and 2018 Commonwealth Games.[2] For the 2015 Cricket World Cup, it provided $14 million in funding.[3] Its objectives in providing funding were to inspire Australian children to be active as well as providing a boost to the economy.[3] The event held in both Australia and New Zealand was expected to inject $360 million directly into both economies.[3]
Several Australian state and territory governments have established major event organisations to assist in the bidding and financing for major international sporting events in Australia. Their objectives are to improve their economies through tourism and further develop community and sporting facilities. Examples of these organisations are Victorian Major Events Company, Events New South Wales and Tourism and Events Queensland.
The cost of bidding and hosting sporting events has sometimes come under scrutiny. It was reported that Melbourne's 2014 Australian Formula 1 Grand Prix cost taxpayers almost $60 million. This was an additional $9.3 million than 2013 and due to declining ticket sales and increased costs.[4] Australia unsuccessfully bidded for he 2018 FIFA World Cup and 2022 FIFA World Cups. The bid was managed by Football Federation Australia and was granted $42 million in Australian Government funding.[5] The bid came under scrutiny as only one vote out of 22 of the FIFA Executive Committee members was obtained and the ethics of Australia's bidding process.[5]
International multi-sport competitions
editIncludes international multi-sport events that are held on a regular schedule.
| Year | Dates | International Event | City | Sports | Countries | Competitors | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1938 | 5–12 February | British Empire Games | Sydney | 8 | 15 | 464 | |
| 1956 | 22 November – 8 December | Summer Olympic Games[6] | Melbourne | 17 | 72 | 3,314 | 1,341,483 |
| 1962 | 22 November – 1 December | British Empire and Commonwealth Games[7] | Perth, Western Australia | 9 | 35 | 863 | 224,987 |
| 1962 | 10–17 November | Commonwealth Paraplegic Games[8] | Perth, Western Australia | 14 | 9 | 93 | n/a |
| 1977 | 20–27 November | FESPIC Games | Sydney | 12 | 15 | 310 | n/a |
| 1982 | 30 September – 9 October | Commonwealth Games[9] | Brisbane, Queensland | 11 | 46 | 1,583 | 481,313 |
| 1985 | 26 January – 5 February | Australia Games[10] | Melbourne | 24 | 31 | 1,848 | 92,767[11] |
| 1994 | 26 September – 8 October 1994 | World Masters Games[12] | Brisbane, Queensland | 30 | 74 | 24,500 | n/a |
| 1995 | 26 February – 4 March | World Police and Fire Games[13] | Melbourne | 62 | 44 | 6,820 | n/a |
| 1997 | 29 September – 5 October | World Transplant Games[14] | Sydney | 58 | 1,000 (est) | n/a | |
| 2000 | 15 September – 1 October | Summer Olympic Games[15] | Sydney | 28 | 199 | 10,651 | 6.7 million tickets sold[16] |
| 2000 | 18–29 October | Summer Paralympic Games[17] | Sydney | 20 | 127 | 3,846 | 1,159,249 tickets sold[18] |
| 2001 | 29 August – 9 September | 5th Goodwill Games[19] | Brisbane, Queensland | 14 | 1300 | 280,135 | |
| 2002 | 2–9 November | Gay Games[20] | Sydney | 31 | 77 | 12,099 | n/a |
| 2002 | 5–13 October 2002 | World Masters Games[21] | Melbourne | 26 | 98 | 24,886 | n/a |
| 2004 | 30 November – 3 December | Commonwealth Youth Games | Bendigo, Victoria | 10 | 24 | 1,000 (est) | n/a |
| 2005 | 5–16 January | Summer Deaflympics[22] | Melbourne | 14 | 63 | 2,038 | n/a |
| 2006 | 15–26 March | Commonwealth Games[23] | Melbourne | 17 | 71 | 4,500 (est) | 1.5 million tickets sold[24] |
| 2007 | 16–25 March | World Police and Fire Games[25] | Adelaide, South Australia | 75 | 60 | 8,000 (est) | n/a |
| 2009 | 10–18 October | World Masters Games[26] | Sydney | 28 | 95 | 28,676 | n/a |
| 2009 | 22–30 August | World Transplant Games[27] | Gold Coast, Queensland | 12 | 990 | n/a | |
| 2013 | 1–7 December 2013 | Special Olympics Asia Pacific Games[28] | Newcastle, New South Wales | 9 | 29 | 2,500 (est) | n/a |
| 2018 | 4–15 April | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Queensland | 18 | 71 | 4,426 | 1.2 million tickets[29] |
| 2018 | 18-29 October | Invictus Games | Sydney, New South Wales | 12 | 18 | 500 estimated | |
| 2019 | October | INAS Global Games | Brisbane, Queensland | 10 | 47 | 1000[30] | |
| 2023 | 15 - 21 April | World Transplant Games | Perth, Western Australia | ||||
| 2026 | To be determined | XXIII Commonwealth Games | Victoria (Melbourne, Geelong, Ballarat, Bendigo and Gippsland), Australia | ||||
| 2032 | To be determined | 2032 Brisbane Olympic Games | Brisbane, Queensland | ||||
| 2032 | To be determined | 2032 Brisbane Paralympic Games | Brisbane, Queensland |
(est) – estimate in reports
n/a – not applicable as event primarily for participants and low number of paying spectators
Other international multi-sport events that are held in an Australia on a regular basis are:
- Australian Youth Olympic Festival – commenced in 2007 and is biannual event organised by the Australian Olympic Committee. invited.
- Arafura Games – commenced in 1991 and is biannual event held in Darwin, Northern Territory. Athletes with a disability are invited to compete. It was not held in 2013.
International sports championships
editIncludes world championships, regional championships and high-profile international events. These events are held throughout the world on a regular schedule.
Annual international sporting events
editInternational events that are held in Australia annually. These events include both Australian and overseas athletes and teams.
Most national teams including Men's cricket, Southern Stars (women's cricket), Diamonds (women's netball) Socceroos (men's football), Matildas (women's football), Kookaburras (men's hockey), Hockeyroos (women's hockey), Boomers (men's basketball), Opals (women's basketball), Stingers (women's water polo), Sharks (men's water polo) and Volleyroos (men's volleyball) often play international matches in Australia during the year.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Jolly, Rhonda. "Sports funding: federal balancing act". Parliamentary Library. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ^ "Major Sports Events". Dept. of Health website. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ^ a b c "International cricket community arrives in Australia". Dept. of Health website. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ^ Redrup, Yolanda (10 September 2014). "Costs of staging Melbourne Formula One Grand Prix increase again". The Age. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ^ a b Morris, Madeleine (22 December 2014). "Senate to vote on possible inquiry into Australia's unsuccessful World Cup 2022 bid". ABC News. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ^ Organizing Committee of the XVI Olympiad (1958). The official report of The Organizing Committee for the Games of the XVI Olympiad Melbourne 1956. Melbourne: Government Printer.
- ^ British Empire and Commonwealth Games report. Perth: VIIth Commonwealth Games Publicity Bureau. 1962.
- ^ Report of the first Commonwealth Paraplegic Games. Perth: Paraplegic Association of Western Australia. 1962.
- ^ The XII Commonwealth Games, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, September 30 – October 9, 1982 : the official history : a spectacular of sport. Brisbane: XII Commonwealth Games Australia (1982) Foundation. 1983. ISBN 0959220712.
- ^ Australian Sports Commission (1984–1985). "Australian Sports Commission Annual Report 1984-85" (PDF). Annual Report: 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ Inahugural Australia Games Melbourne 1985 : operations report. Melbourne: Australia Games Organising Committee. 1985.
- ^ World Masters Games 1994 report : Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 26 September-8 October 1994. Brisbane: Queensland Events Corporation. 1994.
- ^ World Police & Fire Games 26 February-4 March 1995, Melbourne, Australia : final report. Melbourne: The Games. 1995.
- ^ "Background 1997 World Transplant Games". TransWeb. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ Official report of the XXVII Olympiad. Sydney: Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games.
- ^ "The Sydney 2000 Olympic Games" (PDF). International Olympic Committee website. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ^ Sydney 2000 Paralympic Games : post Games report. Sydney: Sydney Paralympic Organising Committee. 2002.
- ^ Cashman, Richard (2008). Benchmark Games : the Sydney 2000 Paralymp;ic Games. Sydney: Walla Walla Press. p. 59. ISBN 9781876718053.
- ^ Final report of the 2001 Goodwill Games Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Brisbane: 2001 Goodwill Games Brisbane Ltd. 2001.
- ^ Symons (2010). The gay games : a history. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. pp. 174–200.
- ^ "Final Report – World Masters Games 2002". issuu website. 25 October 2010. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ "Melbourne 2005 – 20th Summer Deaflympics". Deaflympics website. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games Corporation : overall summary report, 15 July 1999 to 31 August 2006. Melbourne: Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games. 2006.
- ^ Triple bottom line assessment of the XVIII Commonwealth Games final report (PDF). Melbourne: Insight Economics. 2006. p. 72.
- ^ "Aussies dominate World Police ad Fire Games" (PDF). The Police Association Victoria Journal, May 2007. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ Sydney 2009 World Masters Games : final report (PDF). Sydney: 2009 World Masters Games Organising Committee. 2009.
- ^ "Gold Coast hosts World Transplant Games". ABC News, 19 August 2009. 18 August 2009. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ "Special Olympics Farewell Newcastle". Special Olympics Australia. Archived from the original on 17 April 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ "Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games by numbers". The Queensland Cabinet and Ministerial Directory. 1 May 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ "Thank you". INAS Global Games 2019, Brisbane. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ The 6th World Swimming Championships report. Perth: The Organising Committee. 1991. p. 5.
- ^ Larkins, Damian (12 March 2015). "Gold Coast to host best players at 2020 World Bowls Championships". ABC News. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
- ^ "ICC Women's T20 World Cup by the numbers". ICC Cricket. 2 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ "Melbourne to host 2016 World Cup of Golf and 2019 Presidents Cup". ABC News. 10 October 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ "Presidents Cup Returns To Melbourne In 2028 And 2040". Golf Australia. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ Australian Gymnastics Federation (1995). Annual report 1994. Melbourne: The Federation.
- ^ Gymnastics Australia (2006). Annual Report 2005. Melbourne: Gymnastics Australia.
- ^ Surf Life Saving Australia (2006). Annual Report 2005-2006 (PDF). Sydney: SLSA.
- ^ Surf Life Saving Australia (2013). Annual report 2012-2013 (PDF). Sydney: SLSA.
- ^ "Gold Coast wins bid to host 2018 World Triathlon Series Grand Final". Queensland Government Media Statements. Retrieved 13 October 2015.