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This list contains names of ideological systems, movements and trends named after persons. The stem may be either a person's real name or a nickname. Some of the eponyms are given by people adhering to the movements mentioned, others by outsiders.
Social and political
edit- Ambedkarism, after B. R. Ambedkar
- Artiguism, after José Gervasio Artigas
- Assadism, after Hafez al-Assad
- Berlusconism, after Silvio Berlusconi
- Bevanism, after Aneurin Bevan
- Bidenism, after Joe Biden[1]
- Bismarckism, after Otto von Bismarck
- Blairism, after Tony Blair
- Blanquism, after Louis Auguste Blanqui
- Bolivarianism, after Simón Bolívar
- Bonapartism, after Napoleon Bonaparte
- Brezhnevism, after Leonid Brezhnev
- Buharism, after Muhammadu Buhari
- Bushism, after George W. Bush
- Caesarism, after Julius Caesar
- Cameronism, after David Cameron
- Canovismo, after Antonio Cánovas del Castillo[2]
- Cardenism, after Lázaro Cárdenas
- Carlism, after Infante Carlos, Count of Molina
- Carlotism, after Carlota Joaquina of Spain
- Castroism, after Fidel and Raúl Castro
- Chavismo, after Hugo Chávez
- Ceausism, after Nicolae Ceausescu
- Chiracism, after Jacques Chirac[3][4][5]
- Clintonism, after Bill and Hillary Clinton
- Cobdenism, after Richard Cobden
- Colbertism, after Jean-Baptiste Colbert
- Corbynism, after Jeremy Corbyn
- Craxism, after Bettino Craxi
- De Leonism, after Daniel De Leon
- Deng Xiaoping Theory, after Deng Xiaoping
- Đilasism, after Milovan Đilas
- Engelsism, after Friedrich Engels
- Erdoğanism, after Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
- Evoism, after Evo Morales
- Fabianism, after Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus
- Fortuynism, after Pim Fortuyn
- Fourierism, after Charles Fourier
- Francoism, after Francisco Franco
- Fujimorism after Alberto Fujimori
- Gaddafism, after Muammar Gaddafi
- Gaitskellism, after Hugh Gaitskell
- Gladstonian Liberalism, after William Ewart Gladstone
- Gandhism, after Mahatma Gandhi
- Garveyism, after Marcus Garvey
- Gaullism, after Charles de Gaulle
- Gruevskism, after Nikola Gruevski[6][7]
- Guevarism, after Che Guevara
- Haiderism, after Jörg Haider[8][9][10][11]
- Hansonism, after Pauline Hanson
- Hitlerism (best known as Nazism), after Adolf Hitler
- Ho Chi Minh Thought, after Ho Chi Minh
- Hoppeanism, after Hans Herman-Hoppe
- Hoxhaism, after Enver Hoxha
- Husakism, after Gustáv Husák
- Jacksonian democracy, after Andrew Jackson
- Jacobinism, after Jacobins[12]
- Jacobitism, after James II of England
- Jeffersonian democracy, after Thomas Jefferson
- Josephinism, after Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
- Kádárism, after János Kádár
- Kahanism, after Meir Kahane
- Katterism, after Bob Katter
- Kemalism, after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
- Khomeinism, after Ruhollah Khomeini
- Khrushchevism, after Nikita Khrushchev
- Korwinism, after Janusz Korwin-Mikke
- Kimilsungism, after Kim Il-sung
- Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism, after Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il
- Kirchnerism, after Néstor and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
- Kurzism, after Sebastian Kurz[13]
- Langism, after Jack Lang
- Lassallism, after Ferdinand Lassalle
- Leninism, after Vladimir Lenin
- Longism, after Huey Long
- Lulism, after Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff
- Lumumbism, after Patrice Lumumba
- Luxemburgism, after Rosa Luxemburg
- Machiavellism, after Niccolò Machiavelli
- Macronism, after Emmanuel Macron[14]
- Maduroism, after Nicolás Maduro[15][16]
- Magonism, after Ricardo Flores Magón
- Makhnovism, after Nestor Makhno
- Marhaenism, after Sukarno
- Maoism, after Mao Zedong
- Marxism, after Karl Marx
- Maxtonism, after Graeme Maxton
- McCarthyism, after Joseph McCarthy
- Metaxism, after Ioannis Metaxas
- Mentzenism, after Sławomir Mentzen
- Mobutism, after Mobutu Sese Seko
- Möllemannism, after Jürgen Möllemann[17][18]
- Mussolinism, after Benito Mussolini
- Nasserism, after Gamal Abdel Nasser
- Nehruism, after Jawaharlal Nehru
- Obamaism, after Barack Obama[19][20]
- Orbanism after Viktor Orban
- Owenism, after Robert Owen
- Peronism, after Juan, Eva, and Isabel Perón
- Pinochetism, after Augusto Pinochet
- Prachanda Path, after Prachanda
- Poujadism, after Pierre Poujade
- Powellism, after Enoch Powell
- Putinism, after Vladimir Putin
- Rankovićism, after Aleksandar Ranković
- Saddamism, after Saddam Hussein
- Sandinismo, after Augusto César Sandino
- Sankarism, after Thomas Sankara
- Schumerism, after Chuck Schumer[21]
- Shachtmanism, after Max Shachtman
- Stalinism, after Joseph Stalin
- Sternism, after Avraham Stern[22]
- Strasserism, after Gregor and Otto Strasser
- Thatcherism, after Margaret Thatcher
- Titoism, after Josip Broz Tito
- Trotskyism, after Leon Trotsky
- Trudeauism, after Pierre Trudeau
- Trumpism, after Donald Trump
- Tudjmanism, after Franjo Tuđman
- Uribism, after Álvaro Uribe
- Venizelism, after Eleftherios Venizelos
- Wäisi movement, after Bahawetdin Wäisev
- Wilhelminism, after Wilhelm II
- Wilsonianism, after Woodrow Wilson
- Xi Jinping Thought, after Xi Jinping
- Yeltsinism, after Boris Yeltsin
Religious and philosophical
edit- Acacian schism, after Acacius of Constantinople
- Ahmadiyya, after Ahmad, other name of Muhammad
- Alevi, after Ali
- Althusserian, after Louis Althusser
- Amish, after Jakob Ammann
- Apollinarism, after Apollinaris of Laodicea
- Arianism, after Christian theologian Arius
- Aristotelianism, after Aristotle
- Arminianism, after Jacobus Arminius
- Augustinism, after Augustine of Hippo
- Averroism, after Averroes
- Bábism, after Siyyid `Alí Muḥammad Shírází or the Báb
- Badawiyyah, after Ahmad al-Badawi
- Baháʼí Faith, after Bahá'u'lláh
- Basilideans, after Basilides
- Bektashi, after Haji Bektash Veli
- Benthamism, after Jeremy Bentham
- Buchmanism, after Frank N. D. Buchman
- Buddhism, after Buddha
- Calvinism, after John Calvin
- Cartesian dualism, after René Descartes
- Christianity, after Jesus Christ
- Confucianism, after Confucius
- Darqawa, after Muhammad al-Arabi al-Darqawi
- Dominican, after Saint Dominic
- Druze, after Ad-Darazi
- Epicureanism, after Epicurus
- Erastianism, after Thomas Erastus
- Eutychianism, after Eutyches
- Febronianism, after Justinus Febronius
- Franciscan Christianity, after Francis of Assisi
- Frankism, after Jacob Frank
- Feeneyism, after Leonard Feeney
- Foucauldianism, after Michel Foucault
- Gelasian doctrine, after Pope Gelasius I
- Georgism, after Henry George
- Gregorian Reform, after Pope Gregory VII
- Gülen movement, after Fethullah Gülen
- Halveti, after Pir Umar Halveti
- Hanafi, after Abū Ḥanīfa
- Hegelianism, after Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
- Hobbesianism, after Thomas Hobbes
- Hussites, after Jan Hus
- Hutterite, after Jakob Hutter
- Ismailism, after Isma'il ibn Jafar
- Jansenism, after Cornelius Jansen
- Jerrahi, after Muhammad Nureddin al-Jerrahi
- Jesuism (best known as Christianity), after Jesus
- Kantianism, after Immanuel Kant
- Kubrawiya, after Najmuddin Kubra
- Laestadianism, after Lars Levi Læstadius
- Luddites, after Ned Ludd
- Lutheranism and Neo-Lutheranism, after Church reformer Martin Luther
- Manichaeism or Manicheism, after Mani (prophet)
- Marcionism, after Marcion of Sinope
- Marcosians, after Marcus
- Martinism, after Louis Claude de Saint-Martin
- Mazdakism, after Mazdak
- Mennonite, after Menno Simons
- Millerism or Millerite, after William Miller (preacher)
- Mohism, after Mozi
- Montanism, after Montanus
- Muhammadism, after Muhammad
- Naqshbandi, after Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari
- Nestorianism, after Nestorius
- Nimatullahi, after Shah Ni'matullah Wali
- Novatianism, after Novatian
- Panglossianism, after "Dr. Pangloss", a character in Voltaire's "Candide"
- Paulicianism, after Paul of Samosata
- Pelagianism, after Pelagius
- Platonism and Neo-Platonism, after Plato
- Priscillianism, after Priscillian
- Puseyism, after Edward Bouverie Pusey
- Pyrrhonism, after Pyrrho
- Pythagoreanism, after Pythagoras
- Qadiriyyah, after Abdul-Qadir Gilani
- Qutbism, after Sayyid Qutb
- Randianism, after Ayn Rand
- Rastafari movement, after Ras Tafari
- Raëlism, after Claude Vorilhon or Raël
- Rifaiyyah, after Ahmed ar-Rifa'i
- Sabellianism, after Sabellius
- Safaviyeh, after Safi-ad-din Ardabili
- Saint-Simonianism after Henri de Saint-Simon
- Senussi, after Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi
- Shadhili, after Abul Hasan al-Shadhili
- Socinianism, after Lelio Sozzini
- Spinozism, after Baruch Spinoza
- Sri Aurobindo Ashram, after Sri Aurobindo
- Suhrawardiyya, after Abu al-Najib al-Suhrawardi
- Thomism, after Thomas Aquinas
- Tijaniyyah, after Ahmad al-Tijani
- Tolstoyism, after Leo Tolstoy
- Valentinianism, after Valentinus
- Wahhabism, after Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab
- Wycliffite, after John Wycliffe
- Yazidism, after Yazid I
- Zahediyeh, after Zahed Gilani
- Zoroastrianism, after Zoroaster
- Zwingliism, after Huldrych Zwingli
Economic
edit- Abenomics, after Shinzo Abe
- Bidenomics, after Joe Biden
- Georgism, after Henry George
- Keynesian economics, after John Maynard Keynes
- Malthusianism, after Thomas Robert Malthus
Scientific
edit- Bayesianism, after Thomas Bayes
- Comtism, after Auguste Comte
- Darwinism, after Charles Darwin
- Lamarckism, after Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
- Lysenkoism, after Trofim Lysenko
Other
edit- Flandersism, after Ned Flanders (considered fictional, seen in the animated comedy sitcom The Simpsons)
- Fordism, after Henry Ford
- Freudianism and post-Freudianism, after Sigmund Freud
- Masochism, after Leopold von Sacher-Masoch
- Sadism, after Marquis de Sade
- Social Darwinism, after Charles Darwin
- Taylorism, after Frederick Winslow Taylor
- Vaushism, after Ian Kochinski
- Victorianism, after Queen Victoria
Notes
edit- ^ "Bidenism's One-Two Punch". 29 April 2021.
- ^ Pascual, Pedro (1986). Partidos políticos y constitucionales en España. Fragua.
- ^ Kommunalwahlen in Frankreich: Rot-Grün: Gemeinsame Liste für Paris, Die Tageszeitung from 12 March 2001
- ^ EU vote a body blow for Chirac, The Age from 31 May 2005
- ^ European Press Review: End of Death Penalty in Iraq?, Deutsche Welle from 18 December 2003
- ^ Macedonia's Protests Could Threaten a Fragile Region, Newsweek from 14 June 2016
- ^ Mazedonische Journalistin erhält erst Drohungen, dann Preis, Der Standard from 22 March 2018
- ^ Haiderismus ohne Haider, Die Tageszeitung from 18 May 2001
- ^ Philosoph Glucksmann über den "Haiderismus", Der Standard from 25 March 2002
- ^ Israel: „Der Haiderismus lebt auch ohne Haider weiter“, Die Presse from 12 October 2008
- ^ End of an era looms for far right populist Haider, The Guardian from 29 September 2006
- ^ Jacobins, the origin of the name.
- ^ "Kurzism Doesn't Travel Well". 6 January 2019.
- ^ "Le macronisme survivra-t-il à Emmanuel Macron après 2027 ?". Le Monde.fr. 17 January 2023.
- ^ Maduroism and the Destruction of Venezuela, The Globalist from 2 October 2017
- ^ Nicolas Maduro and the Country That Is Disintegrating in His Hands, HuffPost from 6 December 2017
- ^ Abschied von der 18, Der Tagesspiegel from 26 October 2002
- ^ Ehrgeiz kommt vor dem Fall, Die Weltwoche from 6 November 2002
- ^ Memmi, Elliott A. S. (2015). "Does "Obamaism" Exist? An Analysis of Ideology and its Place in the Obama Era". Inquiries Journal. 7 (2).
- ^ Packer, George (6 April 2009). "Obamaism". The New Yorker.
- ^ "NRA-ILA | Schumerism".
- ^ Laqueur, Walter (2003) [1972]. "Jabotinsky and Revisionism". A History of Zionism (Google Book Search) (3rd ed.). London: Tauris Parke Paperbacks. p. 377. ISBN 978-1-86064-932-5. OCLC 249640859. Retrieved 18 November 2008.