List of earthquakes in 2010

Earthquakes in 2010 resulted in nearly 165,000 fatalities. Most of these were due to the 2010 Haiti earthquake, which caused an estimated 160,000 deaths,[2] making it the 8th deadliest earthquake in recorded history. Other deadly quakes occurred in China, Indonesia or Turkey. The 2010 Chile earthquake registered 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale,[3] ranking it as the 6th strongest earthquake since 1900. The tsunami associated with the Chile earthquake caused tsunami advisories and warning across the entire Pacific Ocean rim, also known as the Ring of Fire.

Earthquakes in 2010
List of earthquakes in 2010 is located in Earth
List of earthquakes in 2010
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Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 2010
Strongest magnitude8.8 Mw Chile Chile
Deadliest7.0 Mw Haiti Haiti
160,000 deaths
Total fatalities164,627[1]
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
← 2009
2011 →

Compared to other years

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Number of Earthquakes Worldwide for 2001–2010
Magnitude Ranging Between19992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
8−9.9 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
7−7.9 18 14 15 13 14 14 10 9 13 12 16 21 19 15 17 11 18
6−6.9 118 145 121 126 140 141 140 142 178 168 144 151 204 129 125 144 124
5−5.9 1057 1335 1215 1171 1203 1515 1693 1712 2074 1768 1896 1963 2271 1412 1402 1577 1413
Total 1193 1495 1352 1310 1358 1672 1844 1865 2270 1948 2057 2136 2495 1558 1546 1733 1556

Note that an increase in detected earthquake numbers does not necessarily represent an increase in earthquakes per se. Population increase, habitation spread, and advances in earthquake detection technology all contribute to higher earthquake numbers being recorded over time. USGS's Website has more information.

For exact dates and live earthquakes please visit USGS's Global Earthquake Search Page and Real-time Earthquake Map or EMSC's Real-time Seismicity.

Overall

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By death toll

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Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 160,000 7.0   Haiti, Ouest X (Extreme) 13.0 January 12
2 2,968 6.9   China, Qinghai X (Extreme) 17.0 April 14
3 711 7.8   Indonesia, Sumatra V (Moderate) 20.6 October 25
4 525 8.8   Chile, Maule IX (Violent) 35.0 February 27
5 58 6.1   Turkey. Elazığ VI (Strong) 10.0 March 8
6 17 7.0   Indonesia, Papua VII (Very strong) 15.0 June 16
7 11 5.6   Afghanistan, Balkh V (Moderate) 13.0 April 18
  • Note: At least 10 dead

By magnitude

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Rank Magnitude Death toll Location Date
1 8.8[4] 525[5]   Chile February 27
2 7.8 0   Indonesia April 6
3 7.8 711[6]   Indonesia October 25
4 7.6 0   Philippines July 24
5 7.5 0   India June 13
5 7.5 0   Vanuatu August 10
7 7.4 0   Philippines July 24
7 7.4 0   Japan December 21
9 7.3 0   Papua New Guinea July 18
9 7.3 0   Philippines July 24
9 7.3 0   Vanuatu December 25
12 7.2 4   Mexico April 4
12 7.2 0   Vanuatu May 27
12 7.2 0   Indonesia September 29
16 7.1 0   Solomon Islands January 3
16 7.1 1   Ecuador August 12
18 7.0 2   New Zealand September 4
19 7.0 160,000   Léogâne, Haiti January 12
18 7.0 0   Japan February 26
18 7.0[7] 18[8]   Indonesia June 16
19 7.0 0   Papua New Guinea August 4
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

By month

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January

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January
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw,   Solomon Islands
Deadliest7.0 Mw   Haiti
160,000 deaths
Total fatalities160,010
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.99
5.0–5.9193
4.0–4.9618
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2[9]   Tajikistan, Gorno-Badakhshan, 84 km N of Khorog 5.4 47.0 IV The earthquake left 20,000 homeless, and around 1,000 houses were damaged, 98 of which collapsed.[10] - -
2[11]   Northern Mariana Islands 6.1 8.0 - - - -
3[12]   Solomon Islands, 98 km SE of Gizo 6.6 10.0 V Foreshock of the January 3 event. It occurred forty-eight minutes before the main shock. - -
3[13]   Solomon Islands, 94 km SE of Gizo 7.1 10.0 V Several people were injured by the 2010 Solomon Islands earthquake, and many were left homeless by a tsunami, which reached heights of between 3 and 7 metres (10 and 23 ft).[14] 0 2
5[15]   South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, east of the South Sandwich Islands 6.8 13.0 - - - -
5[16][17]   Solomon Islands, 127 km SE of Gizo 6.8 15.4 III Aftershock of the January 3 event. - -
5[18]   Solomon Islands, 155 km SE of Gizo 6.0 35.0 V Aftershock of the January 3 event. - -
9[19]   Solomon Islands, 142 km SE of Gizo 6.2 12.0 V Aftershock of the January 3 event. - -
9[20]   United States, California offshore, 35 km WNW of Ferndale 6.5 29.3 VII 2010 Eureka earthquake 0 24[21]
10[22]   Indonesia, Java, 66 km SSW of Singaparna 5.1 65.2 III - 1[23] -
12[24]   Haiti, Ouest, 10 km SE of Léogâne 7.0 13.0 IX The 2010 Haiti earthquake was one of the deadliest earthquakes in recorded history. 100,000 to 316,000[25] -
12[26]   Haiti, Ouest, 4 km E of Grand-Goâve 6.0 10.0 VII Aftershock of the January 12 event. It occurred seven minutes after the main shock. - -
17[27]   China, Guizhou, 77 km S of Anshun 4.4 26.6 IV - 8[23] -
17[28] Drake Passage 6.3 5.0 II - - -
17[29]   China, eastern Sichuan 5.1 10.0 VI - 1[23] -

February

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February
Strongest magnitude8.8 Mw   Chile
Deadliest8.8 Mw   Chile
525 deaths
Total fatalities527
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0–8.91
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.920
5.0–5.9279
4.0–4.9878
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
1[30]   Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Island, 115 km WNW of Panguna 6.2 32.0 V - - -
5[31]   Southeast Indian Ridge 6.2 1.0 - - - -
6[32]   Russia, Kuril Islands 6.0 30.0 - - - -
7[33]   Japan, Okinawa, 109 km SSW of Ishigaki 6.3 21.0 IV - - -
9[34]   Tonga, Niuatoputapu, 104 km NNE of Hihifo 6.1 10.0 III - - -
13[35]   Tonga, 'Eua, 65 km NNE of 'Ohonua 6.1 11.0 - - - -
15[36]   East Timor, 238 km NE of Lospalos 6.2 126.0 IV - - -
18[37]   Russia, Primorsky Krai, 15 km SSW of Kraskino 6.9 577.7 - This earthquake struck near Russia's border with China and North Korea. - -
22[38]   Tonga, 'Eua, 277 km SSW of 'Ohonua 6.0 15.0 - - - -
26[39]   Japan, Okinawa, 70 km SE of Haebaru 7.0 25.0 VI This earthquake caused some damage and two injuries. A tsunami warning was issued for the Okinawa prefecture.[40] - 2
27[41]   Chile, Ñuble Region, Itata Province, 36 km WNW of Quirihue 8.8 22.9 VIII The 2010 Chile earthquake was the largest event of 2010, and the most significant earthquake to impact Chile since the 1960 Valdivia earthquake. It had a robust aftershock sequence, and tsunami warnings were issued in 53 countries.[42] 350 of the 525 deaths that were attributed to this earthquake were caused by a tsunami wave of approximately 24.1 m (79 ft) that struck the coastal town of Constitución.[43][44] 525 -
27[45]   Argentina, Salta Province, 5 km NE of Campo Quijano 6.3 10.0 V The 2010 Salta earthquake was once thought to be an aftershock of the 8.8 event, but it was later deemed to be a separate event.[46] 2 Dozens

March

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March
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw   Chile
Deadliest6.1 Mw   Turkey
42-57 deaths
Total fatalities43-58
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.922
5.0–5.9264
4.0–4.91,262
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
3[47]   Chile, Biobío Region, 25 km WNW of Talcahuano 6.1 20.0 VII Aftershock of the 8.8 on February 27 - -
4[48]   Taiwan, Tainan, 41 km SE of Yujing District 6.3 21.0 VI The 2010 Kaohsiung earthquake caused minor damage and over 90 injuries.[49] - 90+
4[50]   Chile, Valparaíso Region, 50 km WSW of Valparaíso 6.0 24.2 V Aftershock of the 8.8 on February 27 - -
4[51]   Vanuatu, Torba Province, 48 km NW of Sola 6.5 176.0 IV - -
4[52]   Chile, Antofagasta Region, 66 km ENE of Calama 6.3 114.0 IV - - -
5[53]   Chile, Biobío Region, 14 km NW of Talcahuano 6.1 29.9 V Aftershock of the 8.8 on February 27 - -
5[54]   Chile, Biobío Region, 23 km WNW of Talcahuano 6.6 18.0 VII Aftershock of the 8.8 on February 27 - -
5[55]   Indonesia, Bengkulu, 141 km W of Bengkulu 6.8 26.0 IV - - -
7[56]   southern East Pacific Rise 6.3 18.0 - - - -
8[57]   Turkey, Erzurum Province, 10 km SSW of Karaçoban 6.1 12.0 VI 2010 Elazığ earthquake[49][58] 42-57 74
8[59]   Northern Mariana Islands, Maug Islands region 6.1 427.0 - - - -
11[60]   Chile, O'Higgins Region, 61 km NW of Santa Cruz 6.9 11.0 VII The 2010 Pichilemu earthquakes are likely aftershocks of the 8.8 on February 27. Both of them occurred within sixteen minutes of each other. The first earthquake occurred minutes before Sebastián Piñera was sworn in as President of Chile.[61] One person died of a heart attack in Talca, Maule Region.[62] 1 -
11[63]   Chile, O'Higgins Region, 52 km NW of Santa Cruz 7.0 18.0 VII
11[64]   Chile, O'Higgins Region, 61 km WNW of Santa Cruz 6.0 31.5 VI Aftershock of the 2010 Pichilemu earthquakes that occurred eleven minutes after the 7.0 event - -
14[65]   Indonesia, Seram, 202 km NNW of Amahai 6.4 53.0 V - - -
14[66]   Japan, Fukushima Prefecture, 592 km ENE of Namie 6.5 32.0 VI - - -
15[67]   Chile, Ñuble Region, 76 km NW of Quirihue 6.2 14.0 IV Aftershock of the 8.8 on February 27 - -
16[68]   Chile, Biobío Region, 52 km NNW of Tomé 6.7 18.0 V Aftershock of the 8.8 on February 27 - -
20[69]   Papua New Guinea, New Ireland Province 6.6 414.6 - - - -
25[70]   Philippines, Occidental Mindoro, 2 km SW of Lubang 6.0 16.6 V - - -
26[71]   Chile, Atacama Region, 69 km N of Vallenar 6.3 42.0 V - - -
28[72]   Chile, Maule Region, 88 km W of Constitución 6.0 29.9 IV Aftershock of the 8.8 on February 27 - -
30[73]   India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 217 km N of Bombooflat 6.6 30.9 VI - - -

April

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April
Strongest magnitude7.8 Mw,   Indonesia
Deadliest6.9 Mw,   China
2,698 deaths
Total fatalities2,713
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.915
5.0–5.9133
4.0–4.9750
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
2[74]   Chile, Ñuble Region, 25 km WNW of Quirihue 6.0 24.0 VI Aftershock of the 8.8 on February 27 - -
4[75]   Mexico, Baja California, 25 km S of Guadalupe Victoria 7.2 10.0 IX 35,000 people lost their homes in the 2010 Baja California earthquake. 4[76][77] 254+
5[78]   Indonesia, Minahasa Regency, 164 km S of Tondano 6.2 25.0 - - - -
6[79]   Indonesia, Karo Regency, 75 km E of Mount Sinabung 7.8 31.0 VII 2010 Banyak Islands earthquake 0 62
7[80]   Papua New Guinea, Sandaun Province, 82 km SSW of Aitape 6.0 23.0 VI - - -
10[81]   Tonga, 155 km NW of Nukuʻalofa 6.0 273.2 - - - -
11[82]   Solomon Islands, Makira-Ulawa Province, 99 km WSW of Kirakira 6.9 21.0 V - - -
11[83]   Spain, Granada, 1 km S of Nigüelas 6.3 609.8 III - - -
13[84]   China, Tibet Autonomous Region, 233 km NNW of Chamdo 6.9 17.8 IX 2010 Yushu earthquake 2,698 12,135
14[85]   China, Tibet Autonomous Region, 239 km NNW of Chamdo 6.1 7.6 VII Largest aftershock of the 2010 Yushu earthquake. It occurred one hour and thirty-six minutes after the main shock. - -
17[86]   Papua New Guinea, Morobe Province, 33 km E of Lae 6.2 53.0 VI - - -
18[87]   Afghanistan, Balkh Province, 130 km SSE of Mazar-i-Sharif 5.6 13.0 VI More than 2,000 houses were destroyed in the 2010 Afghanistan earthquake. 11 70+
21[88]   Tonga, Niuatoputapu, 97 km NE of Hihifo 6.1 35.0 IV - - -
23[89]   Chile, Biobío Region, 26 km W of Nacimiento 6.0 32.0 VI Aftershock of the 8.8 on February 27 - -
24[90]   Indonesia, Maluku, 181 km NNW of Amahai 6.0 27.0 V - - -
26[91]   Japan offshore, Okinawa Prefecture, 245 km SSW of Ishigaki 6.5 22.0 IV - - -
30[92]   United States, Bering Sea 6.5 12.0 - Doublet event. The two earthquakes occurred nearly five minutes apart. - -
30[93]   United States, Bering Sea 6.3 14.9 - - -
May
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  
Deadliest5.3 Mw  
2 deaths
Total fatalities2
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.914
5.0–5.9125
4.0–4.9693
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured
3[94]   Japan offshore, Izu Islands 6.1 84.0 - - - -
3[95]   Chile, Biobío Region, 30 km S of Cañete 6.3 19.0 VII Aftershock of the 8.8 on February 27 - -
5[96]   Indonesia, Bengkulu, 132 km W of Bengkulu 6.5 27.0 V - - -
6[97]   Peru, Tacna Region, 32 km WSW of Tacna 6.2 37.0 VI - - -
9[98] 14[99]   Algeria, M'Sila, 38 km W of Sidi Aïssa 5.3 2.0 VI This is the first and largest of three events of the 2010 Beni-Ilmane earthquakes that occurred from May 13 to May 23. 2 43
19[100]   Pacific-Antarctic Ridge 6.0 10.0 - Doublet; the two earthquakes occurred twenty-one minutes apart. - -
19[101]   Pacific-Antarctic Ridge 6.0 10.0 - - -
23[102]   Peru, Department of Ayacucho, 4 km WNW of Sacsamarca 6.1 101.4 V - - -
24[103]   Brazil, Acre, 87 km W of Tarauacá 6.5 581.2 VI - - -
25[104]   Mid-Atlantic Ridge 6.3 10.0 - - - -
26[105]   Japan offshore, Okinawa, 216 km ESE of Uruma 6.5 10.0 IV - - -
27[106]   Vanuatu, Torba Province, 100 km WNW of Sola, Vanuatu 7.2 31.0 VI - - -
27[107]   Vanuatu, Torba Province, 90 km WNW of Sola 7.2 31.0 VI Aftershock. It occurred three hours and thirty-four minutes after the main shock. - -
31[108]   Philippines, Bangsamoro, 38 km WNW of Cotabato City 6.0 20.0 VI - - -
31[109]   India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 98 km SE of Port Blair 6.5 112.0 V - - -

June

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June
Strongest magnitude7.5 Mw,   Nicobar Islands, India
Total fatalities18
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.910
5.0–5.9125

July

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July
Strongest magnitude7.6 Mw,   Philippines
Total fatalities1
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.94
6.0–6.915
5.0–5.9136

August

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August
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw,   Vanuatu
Total fatalities3
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.93
6.0–6.915
5.0–5.9133

September

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September
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw,   Indonesia
Total fatalities3
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.98
5.0–5.9135

October

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October
Strongest magnitude7.7 Mw,   Indonesia
Total fatalities712
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.911
5.0–5.9135

November

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November
Strongest magnitude6.8 Mw,   Japan
Total fatalities2
Number by magnitude
6.0–6.96
5.0–5.9137
  •   A magnitude 5.3 earthquake struck Kraljevo, Serbia on November 3, killing 2 and injuring over 100.[187]
  •   A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck near the south coast of Papua, Indonesia on November 3.[188]
  •   A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Tonga on November 3.[189]
  •   A magnitude 4.9 earthquake struck western Iran, injuring 100 people.[190]
  • A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck the Southeast Indian Ridge on November 10.[191]
  • A magnitude 6.0 earthquake occurred in the South Pacific Ocean on November 21.[192]
  •   A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Papua New Guinea on November 23.[193]
  •   A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck the Bonin Islands, Japan on November 30.[194]

December

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December
Strongest magnitude7.4 Mw   Japan
Deadliest6.7 Mw   Iran
11 deaths
Total fatalities14
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.911
5.0–5.9268

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "USGS 2010 earthquake death, revised to 316,000 Jan 2011 Haitian Gov't stats". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2015-01-24. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  2. ^ Kolbe, Athena R.; Hutson, Royce A.; Shannon, Harry; Trzcinski, Eileen; Miles, Bart; Levitz, Naomi; Puccio, Marie; James, Leah; Noel, Jean Roger; Muggah, Robert (2010). "Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: A random survey of Port-au-Prince households". Medicine, Conflict and Survival. 26 (4): 281–297. doi:10.1080/13623699.2010.535279. PMID 21314081. S2CID 26000167.
  3. ^ Milyukov, V (2015). "The Free Oscillations of The Earth Excited By Three Strongest Earthquakes of the Past Decade According To Deformation Observations". Physics of the Solid Earth. 51 (2): 176–190. Bibcode:2015IzPSE..51..176M. doi:10.1134/S1069351315010097. S2CID 129004353 – via Academic Search Complete.
  4. ^ "USGS Chile earthquake details". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2 March 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  5. ^ "Subsecretaría del Interior de Chile (31 January 2011). "Informe final de fallecidos y desaparecidos por comuna"" (PDF). Interior.gob.cl. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  6. ^ a b [1] Archived September 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "Papua earthquake details". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  8. ^ "Papua earthquake summary". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  9. ^ "M 5.4 – 84 km N of Khorog, Tajikistan". 2 January 2010.
  10. ^ "Tajikistan earthquake leaves 20,000 homeless". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2011-01-05.
  11. ^ "M 6.1 – Mariana Islands region". 2 January 2010.
  12. ^ "M 6.6 – 98 km SE of Gizo, Solomon Islands". 3 January 2010.
  13. ^ "M 7.1 – 94 km SE of Gizo, Solomon Islands". 3 January 2010.
  14. ^ "M 7.1 – 94 km SE of Gizo, Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2010-01-03.
  15. ^ "M 6.8 – east of the South Sandwich Islands". 5 January 2010.
  16. ^ "M 6.8 – 127 km SE of Gizo, Solomon Islands". 5 January 2010.
  17. ^ "Magnitude 6.8 – SOLOMON ISLANDS". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  18. ^ "M 6.0 – 155 km SE of Gizo, Solomon Islands". 5 January 2010.
  19. ^ "M 6.2 – 142 km SE of Gizo, Solomon Islands". 9 January 2010.
  20. ^ "M 6.5 – 35 km WNW of Ferndale, California, United States". 9 January 2010.
  21. ^ Valencia, Nick (January 9, 2010). "6.5 earthquake strikes off California coast". CNN. Retrieved January 9, 2010.
  22. ^ "M 5.1 – 66 km SSW of Singaparna, Indonesia". 10 January 2010.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g "Deaths from Earthquakes in 2010". United States Geological Survey. 2012-10-30. Archived from the original on 2015-01-24. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  24. ^ "M 7.0 – 10 km E of Léogâne, Haiti". 12 January 2010.
  25. ^ "Magnitude 7.0 – HAITI REGION". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 15 January 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
  26. ^ "M 6.0 – 4 km E of Grand-Goâve, Haiti". 12 January 2010.
  27. ^ "M 4.4 – 77 km S of Anshun, China". 17 January 2010.
  28. ^ "M 6.3 – Drake Passage". 18 January 2010.
  29. ^ "M 5.1 – Eastern Sichuan, China". 30 January 2010.
  30. ^ "M 6.2 – 115 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea". 1 February 2010.
  31. ^ "M 6.2 – southeast Indian Ridge". 5 February 2010.
  32. ^ "M 6.0 – Kuril Islands". 6 February 2010.
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  34. ^ "M 6.1 – 104 km NNE of Hihifo, Tonga". 9 February 2010.
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