This is a list of demolished buildings and structures in Columbus, Ohio. Over time, countless notable buildings have been built in the city of Columbus. Some of them still stand today and can be viewed, however, many local landmarks have since been demolished. The reason for the demolition was often that the condition of the building was no longer adequate, but in some cases, its style was already ostentatious and outdated. Another aspect taken into consideration is that because the cost of renovating a building is very high, demolition is sometimes seen as preferable over renovation. However, today's opinion may not be in line with the views prevalent at the time of its demolition, and many consider it detrimental to demolish buildings that were often built with high artistic demands at the time.
In the early 20th century, Columbus was a dense city dependent on streetcars and downtown retail, with unbroken rooflines. Beginning in the mid-20th century, the city expanded substantially, and the rise of automobiles in popularity created a suburbanized city. Urban renewal became popular, and residents believed that old-looking buildings were causing a loss of business downtown, and so many buildings were demolished and replaced with parking lots. Beginning around 1999, demolitions began to be more discouraged, and city planners began to accept new urbanism and residential development in Downtown Columbus.[1]
There may not be an accurate record of all demolished buildings, so this list is also presumably fragmentary.
Groups of buildings
edit- Flytown
- Hartman Stock Farm Historic District
- Market-Mohawk District
- Mount Vernon
- Poindexter Village
- Portions of the George Washington Carver Addition in Hanford Village
- Riverfront structures replaced by the Columbus Civic Center
Bridges
editGovernment
editPrisons
editFire stations
editHospitals and institutions
editHotels
editRecreation and dining
edit- Columbus Auditorium (two structures)
- Franklin County Veterans Memorial
- Hartman Building and Theater
- Indianola Park
- Kahiki Supper Club
- Main Bar
- Olentangy Park
- RKO Grand Theatre
- Santa Maria Ship & Museum
- The Zoo
Sports venues
edit- Cooper Stadium (partially demolished)
- Gowdy Field
- Neil Park
- Ohio Field
- Ohio State University Armory and Gymnasium
Religion
edit- First Congregational Church (Capitol Square)
- First Presbyterian Church, Capitol Square
- Pontifical College Josephinum (1888-1931)
- St. Vincent's Orphan Asylum and Catholic Church
- West Side Spiritualist Church
Retail and commerce
edit- 5 and 7 South High Street[1][2]: 80
- American Education Press Building
- Central Market
- Columbus Board of Trade Building
- Columbus City Center
- East End Market House
- Long and Third Commercial Building
- Peruna Drug Manufacturing Company Building
- North Market (several locations)
- Northland Mall
- Ohio Building[1][2]: 85
- Trautman Building
Residences
editSchools and education
edit- Academy of St. Mary's of the Springs
- Central High School (1862-1928)
- Columbus Public School Library
- McMillin Observatory
- University Hall
Public schools
editTransportation
edit- Columbus Railway, Power & Light power plant and streetcar barns
- Union Station (three stations, train shed, and arcade)
See also
edit- Architecture of Columbus, Ohio to find lists of architects and their works
- List of destroyed heritage of the United States
- List of public art in Columbus, Ohio, including several no longer extant
- North Graveyard, no longer extant
- Columbus Landmarks, a preservation organization
- S.G. Loewendick & Sons, known for demolishing city landmarks
References
edit- ^ a b c "Reconstructing Downtown - Planners Hope To Revive Thriving Mixture of 1900". The Columbus Dispatch. December 19, 1999. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ a b c Samuelson, Robert E.; et al. (Pasquale C. Grado, Judith L. Kitchen, Jeffrey T. Darbee) (1976). Architecture: Columbus. The Foundation of The Columbus Chapter of The American Institute of Architects. OCLC 2697928.
External links
editDemolished buildings and structures in Columbus, Ohio (category)
- Atlas of Columbus Landmarks, via the Columbus Landmarks Foundation
- Demolished houses in Olde Towne East, compiled by the Olde Towne East Neighborhood Association