There are 1,774 species of crustaceans recorded in Ireland.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
Crustaceans are arthropods of the subphylum Crustacea. Most are aquatic, such as shrimp, barnacles, lobsters, crayfish, krill, but some are also adapted for land living, such as woodlice and crabs.
Class Branchiopoda (water fleas, etc.)
editFamily Bosminidae
editFamily Chydoridae
edit41 species including
Family Eurycercidae
editEurycercus lamellatus
Eurycercus glacialis
Family Ilyocryptidae
editFamily Daphniidae
edit12 species including
Family Macrothricidae
edit8 species
3 species
Family Holopediidae
edit1 species
Family Leptodoridae
edit1 species
Order Onychopoda
editFamily Polyphemidae
edit1 species
Family Cercopagididae
edit2 species
4 species
Class Malacostraca
editOrder Leptostraca
editFamily Nebaliidae
edit2 species including
Order Stomatopoda
editFamily Nannosquillidae
edit1 species
Family Squillidae
edit1 species
15 species including
Family Ampeliscidae
edit15 species including
- Ampelisca aequicornis
- Ampelisca brevicornis
- Ampelisca diadema
- Ampelisca spinipes
- Ampelisca tenuicornis
- Ampelisca typica
Family Ampithoidae
edit6 species including
- Amphitholina cuniculus
- Ampithoe gammaroides
- Ampithoe helleri
- Ampithoe rubricata
- Sunamphitoe pelagica
Family Calliopiidae
editFamily Caprellidae (skeleton shrimps, ghost shrimps)
edit11 species including
- Caprella acanthifera
- Caprella equilibra
- Caprella linearis
- Caprella mutica (Japanese skeleton shrimp)
- Phtisica marina
- Pariambus typicus
Family Cheirocratidae
edit1 species
Family Corophiidae
edit14 species including
- Chelicorophium chelicorne
- Corophium arenarium
- Corophium crassicorne
- Corophium curvispinum
- Corophium volutator
- Ericthonius punctatus
Family Crangonyctidae
edit1 species
6 species
Family Calliopidae
edit1 species
Family Dexaminidae
edit8 species including
Family Eulimnogammaridae
editFamily Gammaridae
edit15–16 species
- Echinogammarus marinus
- Echinogammarus pirloti
- Echinogammarus stoerensis
- Gammarus duebeni
- Gammarus finmarchicus
- Gammarus lacustris
- Gammarus locusta
- Gammarus pulex
- Gammarus tigrinus
- Gammarus zaddachi
Family Gammarellidae
edit2 species
Family Megaluropidae
edit1 species
Family Talitridae (landhoppers, sandhoppers, sand fleas)
edit6 species
- Arcitalitrus dorrieni
- Orchestia gammarellus
- Orchestia mediterranea
- Pseudorchestoidea brito
- Talitrus saltator
- Talorchestia deshayesii
Family Melphidippidae
edit2 species
Family Haustoriidae
edit1 species
Family Hyperiidae
edit7 species including
6 species
Family Ischyroceridae
edit14 species including
Family Leucothoidae
edit4 species
Family Colomastigidae
edit1 species
1 species
Family Stenothoidae
edit10 species including
Family Lysianassidae
edit42 species including
Family Synopiidae
edit2 species
Family Argissidae
edit1 species
Family Iphimediidae
edit6 species
Family Stegocephalidae
edit1 species
Family Acanthonotozomellidae
edit1 species
Family Epimeriidae
edit1 species
Family Liljeborgiidae
edit3 species
Family Pardaliscidae
edit1 species
13 species including
Family Niphargidae
edit3 species
- Microniphargus leruthi
- Niphargus kochianus subsp. irlandicus
- Niphargus wexfordensis
Family Oedicerotidae
edit11 species including
- Perioculodes longimanus
- Pontocrates altamarinus
- Pontocrates arenarius
- Monocorophium acherusicum
- Synchelidium maculatum
Family Pleustidae
edit5 species
Family Amphilochidae
edit5–6 species including
Family Cyproideidae
edit1 species
Family Phoxocephalidae
edit8–9 species
8 species including
Family Pontoporeiidae
edit7 species
- Ampelisca aequicornis
- Bathyporeia elegans
- Bathyporeia guilliamsoniana
- Bathyporeia nana
- Bathyporeia pelagica
- Bathyporeia pilosa
- Bathyporeia tenuipes
Family Urothoidae
edit3 species
2 species including
Family Microprotidae[check spelling]
edit1 species
Family Cheluridae
edit1 species
Family Dulichiidae
edit2 species
Family Podoceridae
edit3 species
Family Phtisicidae
edit2 species
Family Mimonectidae
edit2? species
10 species
Family Lanceolidae
edit5 species
Family Vibiliidae
edit4 species
Family Cystisomatidae
edit4 species
Family Dairellidae
edit1 species
Family Phronimidae
edit1 species
Family Phrosinidae
edit3 species
1species
Family Brachyscelidae
edit1 species
Family Tryphanidae
edit1 species
Family Platyscelidae
edit1 species
Order Bathynellacea
editFamily Bathynellidae
edit1 species
Family Bodotriidae
edit9 species including
Family Diastylidae
edit12 species including
Family Leuconidae
edit2 species
Family Nannastacidae
edit6 species
Family Pseudocumatidae
edit2 species
Family Lampropidae
edit2 species
Order Euphausiacea
editFamily Bentheuphausiidae
edit1 species
Family Euphausiidae
edit13 species
Family Aristeidae
edit1 species
Family Benthesicymidae
edit2 species
Family Solenoceridae
edit1 species
Family Sergestidae
edit3 species
Family Stenopodidae
edit1 species
Family Pasiphaeidae
edit4 species
Family Oplophoridae
edit9 species
Family Bresiliidae
edit1 species
Family Nematocarcinidae
edit2 species
Family Palaemonidae
edit6 species
Family Processidae
edit2 species
Family Lithodidae
edit2 species
Family Chirostylidae
edit3 species
1 species
Family Cymonomidae
edit1 species
Family Glyphocrangonidae
edit1 species
Family Laomediidae
edit1 species
Family Polychelidae
edit8 species
Family Akanthophoreidae
edit3 species including
1 species
- Austropotamobius pallipes (white-clawed crayfish, Atlantic stream crayfish)
Family Atelecyclidae
edit1 species
- Atelecyclus rotundatus (circular crab, round crab, old man's face crab)
1 species
2 species including
Family Callianassidae
edit2 species including
- Callianassa subterranea (mud shrimp, ghost shrimp)
Family Calliopiidae
edit2 species including
- Cancer pagurus (edible crab, brown crab)
Family Corystidae
edit1 species
- Corystes cassivelaunus (masked crab, helmet crab, sand crab)
Family Crangonidae
edit11 species including
- Crangon allmanni
- Crangon crangon (brown shrimp, common shrimp, bay shrimp, sand shrimp)
- Pontophilus spinosus
Family Diogenidae (left-handed hermit crabs)
edit1 species
- Diogenes pugilator (small hermit crab, south-claw hermit crab)
Family Epialtidae
editFamily Galatheidae
edit10 species including
- Galathea intermedia
- Galathea nexa
- Galathea squamifera (black squat lobster, Montagu's plated lobster)
- Galathea strigosa
- Munida rugosa (rugose squat lobster, plated lobster)
Family Goneplacidae
edit1 species
- Goneplax rhomboides (angular crab)
2 species including
- Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab, Shanghai hairy crab)
Family Hippolytidae (broken-back shrimp, anemone shrimp)
edit13 species including
- Inachus dorsettensis (scorpion spider crab)
- Inachus leptochirus
- Inachus phalangium (Leach's spider crab)
- Macropodia rostrata (common spider crab, long-legged spider crab, long-legged crab)
- Macropodia tenuirostris (slender spider crab)
Family Leucosiidae
edit5 species including
- Ebalia tuberosa (Pennant's nut crab)
- Ebalia tumefacta (Bryer's nut crab)
17 species including
- Eurynome aspera
- Eurynome spinosa
- Maja brachydactyla
- Maja squinado (European spider crab, spiny spider crab, spinous spider crab)
Family Nephropidae (lobsters)
edit- Homarus gammarus (European/common lobster)
3 species including
- Nephrops norvegicus (Norway lobster, Dublin Bay prawn, langoustine, scampi)
11 species including
- Anapagurus chiroacanthus
- Anapagurus hyndmanni
- Anapagurus laevis
- Cestopagurus timidus
- Pagurus bernhardus (common hermit crab, soldier crab)
- Pagurus cuanensis
- Pagurus prideaux
- Pagurus pubescens
Family Parapaguridae
edit1 species
Family Oregoniidae
edit- Hyas araneus (great spider crab)
- Hyas coarctatus
Family Palaemonidae
edit- Palaemon elegans
- Palaemon serratus (common prawn)
- Palaemonetes varians (common ditch shrimp, river shrimp, Atlantic ditch shrimp)
Family Palinuridae
edit2 species including
- Palinurus elephas (European spiny lobster, crayfish, cray, common spiny lobster, Mediterranean lobster, red lobster)
Family Pandalidae
edit5 species including
- Pandalus montagui (pink shrimp, Aesop shrimp, Aesop prawn)
Family Pilumnidae
edit- Pilumnus hirtellus (bristly crab, hairy crab)
Family Pinnotheridae
edit2 species including
- Pinnotheres pisum (pea crab)
Family Pirimelidae
edit1 species
Family Porcellanidae (porcelain crab)
edit2 species
- Pisidia longicornis (long-clawed porcelain crab)
- Porcellana platycheles (broad-clawed porcelain crab)
Family Portunidae (swimming crabs)
edit14 species including
- Carcinus maenas (European green crab, European shore crab)
- Liocarcinus corrugatus (wrinkled swimming crab)
- Liocarcinus depurator (harbour crab, sandy swimming crab)
- Liocarcinus holsatus (flying crab)
- Liocarcinus marmoreus (marbled swimming crab)
- Liocarcinus navigator (arch-fronted swimming crab)
- Liocarcinus pusillus (dwarf swimming crab)
- Necora puber (velvet crab)
- Portumnus latipes (pennant's swimming crab)
Family Geryonidae
edit3 species
Family Upogebiidae
edit2 species
6 species including
Family Anthuridae
editFamily Arcturidae
edit3 species
Family Armadillidiidae (pill bugs, roly polies, doodle bugs)
edit7 species
- Armadillidium album
- Armadillidium vulgare (pill-bug, pill woodlouse, roly-poly, doodle bug, potato bug, carpenter)
- Asellus aquaticus (waterlouse, aquatic sowbug, water hoglouse)
- Proasellus meridianus (one-spotted waterlouse, one-spotted water-slater)
Family Cirolanidae
edit10 species
- Eurydice pulchra (speckled sea louse)
- Eurydice affinis
8 species
10 species
1 species
- Ligia oceanica (sea slater, common sea slater, sea roach)
Family Limnoriidae (gribble worms)
edit2 species
- Limnoria lignorum (gribble)
4 species
1 species
- Oniscus asellus (common woodlouse)
Family Philosciidae
edit1 species
- Philoscia muscorum (common striped woodlouse, fast woodlouse)
Family Porcellionidae
edit8 species
- Porcellio scaber (common rough woodlouse)
- Porcellionides pruinosus
Family Sphaeromatidae
edit- Dynamene bidentata
- Lekanesphaera hookeri
- Lekanesphaera rugicauda (Sphaeroma rugicauda)
- Sphaeroma serratum
Family Trichoniscidae
edit13 species
- Androniscus dentiger (rosy / pink woodlouse)
- Trichoniscus pusillus (common pygmy woodlouse)
Family Paramunnidae
edit2 species
Family Pleurogonidae
edit2 species
Family Thambematidae
edit1 species
Family Desmosomatidae
edit2 species
Family Eurycopidae
edit6 species
Family Ischnomesidae
edit2 species
Family Munnopsididae
edit2 species
7 species
Family Hemioniscidae
edit1 species
3 species
Family Styloniscidae
edit1 species
Family Halophilosciidae
edit1 species
Family Platyarthridae
edit1 species
Family Cylisticidae
edit1 species
Family Leptanthuridae
edit1 species
1 species
6 species
Family Dendrotiidae
edit2 species
Family Haploniscidae
edit10 species
Family Ilyarachnidae
edit1 species
Family Petalophthalmidae
edit3 species
66 species including
- Gastrosaccus spinifer
- Hemimysis anomala (bloody-red mysid)
- Leptomysis gracilis
- Leptomysis lingvura
- Mysis relicta
- Neomysis integer
- Praunus flexuosus (chameleon shrimp)
Order Tanaidacea (tanaids)
edit- Pseudoparatanais batei (incerta sedis)
1 species
Family Paratanaidae
edit2 species
Family Anarthruridae
edit3 species
Family Typhlotanaidae
edit2 species
Family Nototanaidae
edit1species
Family Neotanaidae
edit2 species
Family Apseudidae
edit1 species
Family Sphyrapidae
edit2 species
Class Maxillopoda
edit2 species including
- Argulus foliaceus (common fish louse)
Order Misophrioida
editFamily Misophriidae
edit1 species
Family Calocalanidae
edit5 species including
Family Diaptomidae
edit6 species including
4 species
Family Metridinidae
edit10 species
Family Centropagidae
edit6 species
Family Lucicutiidae
edit8 species
Family Heterorhabdidae
edit12 species
Family Augaptilidae
edit28 species
Family Arietellidae
edit6 species
Family Nullosetigeridae
edit2 species
Family Pseudocyclopidae
edit2 species
Family Candaciidae
edit6 species
Family Pontellidae
edit4 species
Family Parapontellidae
edit1 species
Family Bathypontiidae
edit1 species
Family Acartiidae
edit4 species
Family Clausocalanidae
edit5 species
7 species
Family Mecynoceridae
edit1 species
Family Eucalanidae
edit4 species
Family Megacalanidae
edit3 species
Family Paracalanidae
edit3 species
Family Spinocalanidae
edit7 species
Family Aetideidae
edit35 species
Family Euchaetidae
edit12 species
Family Phaennidae
edit12 species
Family Scolecitrichidae
edit22 species
2 species
3 species
Family Tharybidae
edit3 species
Family Pseudocyclopiidae
edit1 species
Order Kentrogonida
editFamily Sacculinidae
edit1 species
Order Apygophora
editFamily Trypetesidae
edit2 species
Order Cyclopoida
editFamily Enteropsidae
editFamily Oithonidae
edit6 species
Family Cyclopinidae
edit8 species
Family Oithonidae
edit6 species
Family Cyclopinidae
edit8 species
Family Cyclopidae
edit41 species
Family Notodelphyidae
edit23 species
Family Ascidicolidae
edit12 species
Order Harpacticoida
editFamily Cylindropsyllidae
edit3 species
Family Dactylopusiidae
editFamily Harpacticidae
edit12 species
- Tigriopus brevicornis (tigger-pod)
Family Longipediidae
edit6 species
Family Canuellidae
edit2 species
Family Aegisthidae
edit2 species
Family Ectinosomatidae
edit16-17 species
Family Darcythompsoniidae
edit2 species
Family Euterpinidae
edit1 species
Family Tachidiidae
edit5 species
Family Thompsonulidae
edit1 species
18 species
Family Porcellidiidae
edit4-5 species
Family Peltidiidae
edit8 species
Family Clytemnestridae
edit2 species
Family Tegastidae
edit4 species
Family Thalestridae
edit34 species
Family Ambunguipedidae
edit1 species
Family Balaenophilidae
edit1 species
Family Parastenheliidae
edit1 species
Family Diosaccidae
edit38 species
1 species
23 species
Family Paramesochridae
edit5 species
Family Tetragonicipitidae
edit6 species
Family Canthocamptidae
edit26 species
Family Orthopsyllidae
edit1 species
Family Leptastacidae
edit2 species
Family Cletodidae
edit8 species
Family Huntemanniidae
edit1 species
Family Rhizothricidae
edit3 species
Family Argestidae
edit2 species
Family Laophontidae
edit36 species
Family Laophontopsidae
edit1 species
Family Normanellidae
edit2 species
Family Ancorabolidae
edit3 species
Order Mormonilloida
editFamily Mormonillidae
edit2 species
Order Poecilostomatoida
editFamily Ergasilidae
edit3 species
Family Rhynchomolgidae
edit4 species
Family Macrochironidae
edit1 species
Family Sabelliphilidae
edit4 species
Family Lichomolgidae
edit16-17 species
Family Pseudanthessiidae
edit5 species
14 species
Family Sapphirinidae
edit2 species
Family Clausidiidae
edit3 species
Family Synaptiphilidae
edit1 species
Family Mytilicolidae
edit3 species
Family Anthessiidae
edit1 species
Family Myicolidae
edit1 species
Family Corycaeidae
edit2-3 species
Family Bomolochidae
edit2 species
Family Taeniacanthidae
edit2 species
Family Chondracanthidae
edit6 species
Family Splanchnotrophidae
edit3 species
Family Philichthyidae
edit1 species
Family Lamippidae
edit2 species
Family Synapticolidae
edit1 species
Family Phyllodicolidae
edit1 species
Family Herpyllobiidae
edit1 species
Order Siphonostomatoida
editFamily Rataniidae
edit1 species
Family Asterocheridae
edit16 species
Family Artotrogidae
edit1 species
Family Dyspontiidae
edit5 species
Family Nanaspididae
edit1 species
Family Micropontiidae
edit1 species
Family Cancerillidae
edit2 species
Family Nicothoidae
edit8 species
Family Melinnacheridae
edit1 species
18 species including
1 species
Family Pandaridae
edit3 species
Family Cecropidae
edit3 species
Family Dichelesthiidae
edit1species
Family Hatschekiidae
edit1 species
Family Lernanthropidae
edit1 species
Family Pennellidae
edit6 species
Family Sphyriidae
edit2 species
Family Lernaeopodidae
edit10-11 species
Order Monstrilloida
editFamily Monstrillidae
edit7 species
Order Scalpellomorpha
edit6 species
- Lepas anatifera (pelagic gooseneck barnacle, smooth gooseneck barnacle)
- Dosima fascicularis
Order Scalpelliformes
editFamily Scalpellidae
edit4 species including
Family Coronulidae
edit2 species
Family Tetraclitidae
edit1 species
Family Archaeobalanidae
edit3 species including
6-7 species including
Family Chthamalidae
edit2 species
- Chthamalus montagui (Montagu's stellate barnacle)
- Chthamalus stellatus (Poli's stellate barnacle)
Family Pyrgomatidae
edit1 species
- Megatrema anglicum (Boscia anglica)
Family Verrucidae
edit1 species
Order Porocephalida
editFamily Linguatulidae
edit1 species
Order Platycopioida
editFamily Platycopiidae
edit1species
Order Myodocopida
editFamily Cylindroleberididae
edit2 species
Family Philomedidae
edit1species
Order Halocyprida
editFamily Polycopidae
edit2 species
Order Podocopida
editFamily Bythocytheridae
edit2-3 species
Family Cytheridae
edit1species
Family Cytherideidae
edit4 species
1 species
Family Cuneocytheridae
edit1 species
Family Cytheruridae
edit13 species
Family Hemicytheridae
edit5 species
Family Leptocytheridae
edit4 species
Family Limnocytheridae
edit5 species
Family Loxoconchidae
edit8 species
Family Neocytherideidae
edit1 species
Family Paradoxostomatidae
edit11 species
Family Trachyleberididae
edit6 species
Family Xestoleberididae
edit2 species
Family Darwinulidae
edit2 species
Family Candonidae
edit22 species including
Family Cyprididae
edit25 species including
Family Ilyocyprididae
edit2 species
Family Pontocyprididae
edit3 species
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Species Browser".
- ^ "Species Browser".
- ^ "Irish Brown Crab - Species Information: Specialists in Irish brown crab, brown crab recipes, and preparing crab".
- ^ "Crabs".
- ^ "Crustacea". www.askaboutireland.ie.
- ^ "SShore Angling & Charter Boat Fishing in Ireland - THE BAITS TO USE - CRAB".
- ^ "Crab species". 22 August 2012.
- ^ "Woodlouse (sub order Oniscidea) - Ireland's Wildlife". 23 June 2011.
- ^ "Holdings: The Irish wood-lice, with descriptions and figures..."
- P. J. Hayward and J. S. Ryland Eds., 1999 The Marine Fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: Volume II: Molluscs to Chordates Oxford University Press ISBN 9780198575153
- Howson, C.M. & Picton, B.E.(eds) 1997. The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas.Ulster Museum and The Marine Conservation Society, Belfast and Ross-on-Wye.
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
- Ferriss, S. E.; Smith, K. G.; Inskipp, T. P., eds. (2009). "Irish Biodiversity: a taxonomic inventory of fauna" (PDF). National Parks & Wildlife Service.
- Roche, C.; Clarke, S.; O’Connor, B. (2005). "Inventory of Irish marine wildlife publications, Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 16" (PDF). National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Dublin, Ireland.
- Fauna Europaea (land and freshwater) finds 207 species in Ireland for Subphylum Crustacea