This is a list of crossings of the Danube river, from its mouth in the Black Sea to its source in Germany. Next to each bridge listed is information regarding the year in which it was constructed and for what use it was constructed (foot bridge, bicycle bridge, road bridge or railway bridge), and the distance from the mouth of the river in kilometres where available.
Romania
edit| Crossing | Distance from mouth (in km) | Carries | Location | Built | Coordinates | Photograph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Galați Tunnel  | DN22E | Galați, I.C. Brătianu | (Proposed)[1] | 45°25′12″N 28°2′50″E | ||
| Brăila Bridge | 165.8 | European route E87 | Brăila, Smârdan | 2018[a] | 45°18′52″N 28°0′12″E |  |
| Giurgeni – Vadu Oii Bridge | 238[3] | DN2A road | Giurgeni, Hârșova | 22 Dec 1970 | 44°45′15″N 27°52′36″E |  |
| Anghel Saligny Bridge | 300 | Căile Ferate Române Line 800 | Cernavodă[4], Fetești[5] | 1895 | 44°20′26″N 28°1′1″E |  |
| Cernavodă Bridge | 300.07 | A2 motorway, Căile Ferate Române Line 800 | Cernavodă | 1987[3] | 44°20′24″N 28°0′58″E |  |
Romania-Bulgaria border
edit| Crossing | Distance from mouth (in km) | Carries | Location | Built | Coordinates | Photograph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Silistra-Călărași Hydrotechnical Complex | 380 | Silistra, Călărași | (Planned)[6] | |||
| Danube Bridge | 488.7 | European route E85, railway line | Ruse, Giurgiu | 20 Jun 1954 | 43°53′15″N 26°0′26″E |  |
| Nikopol-Turnu Magurele Hydrotechnical Complex | 578 | Nikopol, Turnu Măgurele | (Proposed)[7] | 43°42′48″N 24°49′31″E | ||
| Constantine's Bridge | Roman road | Sucidava | 328[b] | 43°45′49″N 24°27′25″E | ||
| Oryahovo–Bechet Bridge | Oryahovo, Bechet | (Planned) | ||||
| New Europe Bridge | 796[3] | European route E79, railway line[c] | Calafat, Vidin | 14 Jun 2013 | 44°0′18″N 22°56′51″E |  |
Romania–Serbia border
edit| Crossing | Distance from mouth (in kilometres) | Carries | Location | Built | Coordinates | Photograph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ostrovul Mare Bridge | 863 | Road | Mehedinți County | 1998 | 44°19′13″N 22°34′29″E |  |
| Iron Gate II Hydroelectric Power Station | 864[3] | DN56A | Gogoșu, Negotin Municipality | 1985 | 44°18′16″N 22°33′54″E |  |
| Trajan's Bridge | Road | Drobeta-Turnu Severin | Built in 105 AD; destroyed. | 44°37′26″N 22°40′1″E | .jpg) | |
| Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station | 942[3] | State road 35, European route E771, DN6A | Iron Gate | 7 Sep 1964 | 44°40′15″N 22°31′45″E |  |
Serbia
edit| Crossing | Distance from mouth (in kilometres) | Carries | Location | Built | Coordinates | Photograph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kovin Bridge | 1112.1 | Expressway 14 | Kovin Municipality, Smederevo City | 26 Nov 1976[8] | 44°41′47″N 20°57′10″E |  |
| Pančevo Bridge | European route E70 | Belgrade | 7 Nov 1946 | 44°49′41″N 20°29′31″E |  | |
| Pupin Bridge | Belgrade | 2014 | 44°52′3″N 20°22′54″E |  | ||
| Beška Bridge (northbound) | 1232 | A1 motorway, European route E75 | Inđija Municipality | 2011 | 45°10′11″N 20°4′48″E |  |
| Beška Bridge (southbound) | 1232 | A1 motorway, European route E75 | Inđija Municipality | 1975 | 45°10′11″N 20°4′47″E |  |
| Žeželj Bridge | 1254.1 | road, Railway | Novi Sad | 2018 | 45°15′44″N 19°51′37″E |  |
| Boško Perošević Bridge | 1254.2 | Novi Sad | 2000 | 45°15′41″N 19°51′35″E |  | |
| Varadin Bridge | 1255 | IIA-100 highway | Novi Sad | 2000 | 45°15′17″N 19°51′27″E |  |
| Liberty Bridge | 1257.6 | Liberation Boulevard | Novi Sad | 1981 | 45°14′2″N 19°50′58″E |  |
Croatian–Serbian border
edit| Crossing | Distance from mouth (in kilometres) | Carries | Location | Built | Coordinates | Photograph |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ilok–Bačka Palanka Bridge | 1297 | D2 road, IIA-108 highway | Ilok, Bačka Palanka | 1974 | 45°13′58″N 19°24′6″E |  |
| Erdut–Bogojevo Railway Bridge | Railway bridge | Erdut, Bogojevo | 1911 | 45°31′29″N 19°5′15″E |  | |
| Erdut–Bogojevo Road Bridge | D213 road, Expressway 17 | Erdut, Bogojevo | 1980 | 45°31′32″N 19°5′7″E | | |
| Batina Bridge | 1424.8 | D212 road, State Road 16 | Batina, Bezdan | 1974 | 45°50′39″N 18°51′28″E |  |
Hungary
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Hungary-Slovakia border
edit| Crossing | Distance from mouth (in kilometres) | Carries | Location | Built | Coordinates | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mária Valéria Bridge | 1718.5 | Route I/63, Route 11326 | Esztergom, Štúrovo | 2001 | 47°47′43″N 18°43′49″E |  |
| Elisabeth Bridge | 1767.8 | Hungarian road 13, route I/64 | Komárno, Komárom | 1946 | 47°45′6″N 18°7′15″E |  |
| Komárom rail bridge | 1770.4 | Komárom–Nové Zámky railway line | Komárom, Komárno | 1955 | 47°45′23″N 18°5′12″E |  |
| Monostor Bridge | 1770.57 | Hungarian road 13, route I/64 | Komárom, Komárno | 2020 | 47°45′23″N 18°5′5″E |  |
| Vámosszabadi bridge | 1806 | Hungarian road 14, route I/13 | Medveďov, Vámosszabadi | 1973 | 47°47′38″N 17°39′7″E |  |
Slovakia
edit| Crossing | Distance from mouth (in km) | Carries | Location | Built | Coordinates | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Čunovo Dam | Čunovo | 48°1′49″N 17°13′35″E |  | |||
| Lužný most | D4 motorway | Bratislava | 2021 | 48°4′58″N 17°9′6″E | .jpg) | |
| Prístavný most | 1866.4 | Bratislava–Hegyeshalom railway line, D1 motorway | Bratislava | 1985 | 48°8′9″N 17°8′30″E |  |
| Apollo Bridge | Bratislava | 4 Sep 2005 | 48°8′15″N 17°7′41″E |  | ||
| Starý most | 1868.14 | tram tracks, with pedestrian and bicycle sidewalks | Old Town of Bratislava | 1946[d] | 48°8′18″N 17°7′2″E |  |
| Most SNP | 1869.1 | road bridge, bicycles, pedestrians | Bratislava[10] | 26 Aug 1972 | 48°8′18″N 17°6′16″E |  |
| Lanfranconi Bridge | 1871.35 | D2 motorway[e] | Bratislava | 1991 | 48°8′34″N 17°4′32″E |  |
Austria
edit| Crossing | Distance from mouth (in km) | Carries | Location | Built | Coordinates | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andreas Maurer bridge | 1886.2 | Bernstein Straße | Hainburg an der Donau, Engelhartstetten | Dec 1972 | 48°8′44″N 16°54′30″E |  |
| Barbara bridge | 1914.4 | Gas pipe | Schwechat, Vienna | 1957 | 48°8′27″N 16°33′10″E |  |
| Mannswörth pipeline bridge | 1917.7 | Gas pipe[f][g] | Schwechat, Vienna | 1959 | 48°9′28″N 16°30′58″E |  |
| Weir 2[h] | 1918.3 | Footpath | Vienna | 1988 | 48°9′48″N 16°30′44″E |  |
| Waluliso Bridge[i] | Footpath[j] | Vienna | 1998 | 48°10′33″N 16°29′28″E |  | |
| Freudenauer Hafenbrücke | 1921.1 | Covered pedestrian/bicycle path with viewing platform | Vienna | 1992 | 48°10′18″N 16°28′46″E |  |
| Steinsporn Bridge | Footpath | Vienna | 1974 | 48°11′36″N 16°27′51″E |  | |
| Stadlau Eastern Railway Bridge | 1925 | Laaer Ostbahn | Vienna[11] | 1931 | 48°12′6″N 16°26′39″E |  |
| Prater Bridge | 1925.8 | Vienna Southeast Bypass motorway A23 | Vienna | 1967[k] | 48°12′26″N 16°26′11″E |  |
| Danube city bridge | 1926 | Line U2 | Vienna | Mar 1997 | 48°12′34″N 16°26′11″E |  |
| Weir 1[l] | 1926.2 | Footpath | Vienna | 1978 | 48°12′42″N 16°26′13″E |  |
| Kaisermühlen Bridge | Footpath | Vienna | 1993 | 48°13′21″N 16°25′12″E |  | |
| Reichsbrücke | 1928.9 | Angerner Straße, U1 | Vienna | 8 Nov 1980[12] | 48°13′42″N 16°24′36″E |  |
| Ponte Cagrana[m] | pedestrian/bicycle access[n] | Vienna | 2000 | 48°13′50″N 16°24′34″E |  | |
| Brigittenauer Bridge | 1930.4 | Klosterneuburger Straße | Vienna | 25 Oct 1982 | 48°14′16″N 16°23′40″E |  |
| Georg Danzer Bridge | 1931.2 | Line U6 | Vienna | 1991 | 48°14′38″N 16°23′23″E |  |
| Northern Railway Bridge | 1931.2 | North railway line | Vienna | 1870 | 48°14′39″N 16°23′22″E |  |
| Floridsdorfer Brücke | 1931.7 | Floridsdorfer Straße | Vienna[13] | 1924[o] | 48°14′51″N 16°23′7″E |  |
| Steinitzsteg Footbridge | 1932.5 | Footpath | Vienna | 1995 | 48°15′18″N 16°22′51″E |  |
| North Bridge | 1932.6 | North Bridge Feeder | Vienna | 19 Dec 1964 | 48°15′18″N 16°22′48″E |  |
| Jedleseer Bridge | Footpath | Vienna | 1983 | 48°16′6″N 16°22′23″E |  | |
| Langenzersdorf intake structure | 1938.1 | pedestrian/bicycle crossing between Langenzersdorf and the Danube Island | Klosterneuburg, Langenzersdorf | 1975 | 48°17′54″N 16°20′52″E |  |
| Greifenstein power station | 1949.2 | Footpath | Sankt Andrä-Wördern, Spillern | 1981 | 48°21′15″N 16°14′30″E |  |
| Donaubrücke Tulln | 1963.2 | Railway line, Tullner Straße | Tulln an der Donau | 1875 | 48°20′7″N 16°3′32″E |  |
| Rose Bridge | 1965.4 | Tullner Straße | Tulln an der Donau, Langenrohr | 1992 | 48°20′4″N 16°1′39″E |  |
| Altenwörth power station | 1980.4 | Footpath | Altenwörth | 1973 | 48°22′35″N 15°51′27″E |  |
| Traismauer Danube motorway bridge | 1991.4 | S33 expressway | Krems, Gedersdorf, Grafenwörth | 31 Oct 2010 | 48°23′6″N 15°43′18″E[14] |  |
| Krems Danube bridge | 1999.8 | Kremser Straße | Furth bei Göttweig[14], Krems[14] | 1971 | 48°24′12″N 15°37′30″E | _Bridge_over_Danube_at_Krems_an_der_Donau,_Austria.jpg) |
| Krems railway bridge | 2001.5 | Bahnstrecke Krems an der Donau - Herzogenburg | Mautern an der Donau, Krems | 1889[p] | 48°24′9″N 15°36′5″E | .jpg) |
| Mauterner Donaubrücke | 2003.6 | Aggsteiner Straße | Krems[15], Mautern an der Donau | 18 May 1895 | 48°23′51″N 15°34′30″E |  |
| Melk Danube Bridge | 2034.5 | Melker Straße | Emmersdorf an der Donau[14], Melk[14] | 1972 | 48°14′32″N 15°20′44″E |  |
| Melk power station dam | 2038 | Footpath | Melk[14], Emmersdorf an der Donau[14], Zelking-Matzleinsdorf[14], Leiben[14] | 1979 | 48°13′28″N 15°18′14″E | _Bicycle_way_over_Kraftwerk_Melk,_Austria.jpg) |
| Pöchlarn Danube bridge | 2043.6 | Pöchlarner Straße | Pöchlarn | 2002 | 48°12′56″N 15°13′49″E |  |
| Persenbeug Dam | 2060.4 | Erlauftal Straße | Ybbs an der Donau, Hofamt Priel | 1959 | 48°11′25″N 15°4′13″E |  |
| Leopold Helbich Bridge | 2080.8 | Greiner Straße | Grein | 1965 | 48°12′40″N 14°51′24″E |  |
| Wallsee-Mitterkirchen power station | 2094.5 | road (L1427) | Mitterkirchen im Machland, Wallsee-Sindelburg | 1965 | 48°10′0″N 14°41′42″E |  |
| Mauthausen railway bridge | 2111.1 | Donauuferbahn, Summerauer Bahn | Mauthausen, Sankt Pantaleon-Erla | 1872 | 48°14′16″N 14°31′52″E | .jpg) |
| Mauthausen Danube bridge | 2111.1 | Mauthausener Straße | Mauthausen, Sankt Pantaleon-Erla | 1962 | 48°14′16″N 14°31′52″E |  |
| Abwinden-Asten power station | 2119.6 | Footpath, bike path | Luftenberg an der Donau | 1973 | 48°14′55″N 14°25′52″E |  |
| Steyregg Railway Bridge | 2127.6 | Summerauer Bahn | Steyregg, Linz | 1873 | 48°17′12″N 14°20′37″E |  |
| Steyregger Bridge | 2127.7 | Donau Straße | Steyregg, Linz | 12 Sep 1979 | 48°17′13″N 14°20′36″E |  |
| VÖEST Bridge | 2133.5 | Mühlkreis Autobahn | Linz | 1968 | 48°19′10″N 14°17′56″E |  |
| Eisenbahnbrücke, Linz | 2133.9 | railway, road (129), pedestrians - to be closed in 2012[16] | Linz | 1900 | 48°19′1″N 14°17′45″E |  |
| Nibelungen Bridge | 2135.1 | Eferdinger Straße | Linz | 1938 | 48°18′27″N 14°17′5″E |  |
| Ottensheim-Wilhering power station | 2146.7 | Footpath, bike path | Ottensheim | 1970 | 48°19′1″N 14°9′2″E |  |
| Aschach Danube Bridge | 2160 | Aschacher Straße | Aschach an der Donau, Feldkirchen an der Donau | 1962[17] | 48°21′45″N 14°1′33″E |  |
| Niederranna Danube bridge | 2194 | Niederranna-Wesenufer road (L587) | Hofkirchen im Mühlkreis, Waldkirchen am Wesen | 1980 | 48°27′57″N 13°47′43″E |  |
Germany
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Notes
edit- ^ The largest bridge over the Danube[2]
- ^ Destroyed mid-4th century
- ^ between CFR Line 912 and BDZ Line 7
- ^ Replacing 1891 Franz Joseph Bridge (most Františka Jozefa - originally a railway bridge), demolished and rebuilt 2013-2016
- ^ also bicycle and pedestrian path, water and gas pipes
- ^ 20 pipes for natural gas and liquid petroleum products
- ^ Non-public footbridge
- ^ across New Danube
- ^ Across New Danube
- ^ Closed in winter and high water
- ^ widened and raised 1996-97
- ^ Across New Danube
- ^ Across New Danube
- ^ closed in winter and high water
- ^ replacing 1874 Franz Joseph Bridge; rebuilt 1945-46
- ^ rebuilt 1945
- ^ Openable bridge
- ^ Other bridges were built 1935–1938; 1950; 2001–04
- ^ Between island Wöhrd and Stadtamhof
- ^ Across Rhine-Main-Danube Canal (now closed to traffic)
- ^ Between island (Wöhrd) and Stadtamhof
- ^ Across the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal
- ^ road bridge bypassing town centre
- ^ also 1869, 1999–2001
References
edit- ^ "Consiliul Judeţean Brăila > Consiliul Judetean Braila > Judetul Braila > Oportunităţi > Pod peste Dunare la Braila". Archived from the original on 2014-04-08. Retrieved 2014-04-08.
- ^ "EU Cohesion Policy: The largest bridge over the Danube opens for circulation". ec.europa.eu. 6 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Danube-bridges from the Black Forest to the Black Sea (in Hungarian, German, and English), Budapest, 2010, Wikidata Q436981
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ https://tools.wmflabs.org/heritage/api/api.php?action=search&format=json&srcountry=ro&srlang=ro&srid=CT-II-m-A-02872
- ^ https://tools.wmflabs.org/heritage/api/api.php?action=search&format=json&srcountry=ro&srlang=ro&srid=IL-II-a-A-14114
- ^ "Southeast European Cooperative Initiative - SECI". Archived from the original on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2010-06-20.
- ^ "Southeast European Cooperative Initiative - SECI". Archived from the original on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2010-06-20.
- ^ https://sdcafe.rs/smederevski-most-na-dunavu-postojao-jos-pre-100-godina/
- ^ https://www.sulinet.hu/oroksegtar/data/tudomany_es_ismeretterjesztes/A_budapesti_duna_hidak/
- ^ No label or title -- debug: Q112086059, Wikidata Q112086059
- ^ https://tools.wmflabs.org/heritage/api/api.php?action=search&format=json&srcountry=at&srlanguage=de&srid=11306
- ^ https://structurae.net/en/structures/reichsbrucke
- ^ a b c archINFORM (in German, English, French, Spanish, and Italian), OCLC 45382278, Wikidata Q265049
- ^ a b c d e f g h i OpenStreetMap (in multiple languages), 9 August 2004, Wikidata Q936
- ^ https://tools.wmflabs.org/heritage/api/api.php?action=search&format=json&srcountry=at&srlanguage=de&srid=77446
- ^ "Eisenbahnbrücke nur noch bis Ende 2012 befahrbar", Oberösterreichische Nachrichten, 7 April 2010 (German), retrieved 23 May 2010.
- ^ https://www.land-oberoesterreich.gv.at/13758.htm
- ^ https://tools.wmflabs.org/heritage/api/api.php?action=search&format=json&srcountry=at&srlanguage=de&srid=128983
- ^ "Einweihung der neuen Donaubrücke in Donaumünster ein Tag der Freude", Schwabmünchner Allgemeine 19 September 2007, retrieved 5 May 2010 (German).
External links
edit- (in German) Liste sämtlicher Brücken über die Donau (PDF) – Quelle: donauschifffahrt.info
- (in German) Liste der Schleusen – Quelle: donauschifffahrt.info /
- (in German) Die Donau ~ Faszination eines Flusses
- (in German) Die interaktive Kulturkarte entlang der Donau
- (in German) Arbeitsgemeinschaft Donauländer Archived 2017-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
- (in German) Wiener Donaubrücken
- (in German) Donaubrücken bei brueckenbau-links.de