This is a list of battles involving the Ukrainian People's Republic. The battles conducted by the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR, UNR) were part of a complex of simultaneously fought wars at the tail of World War I, including the Ukrainian War of Independence, the Russian Civil War, the Ukrainian–Soviet War, the Polish–Ukrainian War (primarily conducted by its ally, the West Ukrainian People's Republic and its Ukrainian Galician Army), and the Polish–Soviet War (in which the UPR was allied with the Second Polish Republic).
Dates are in New Style, unless stated otherwise.
Notes
edit- ^ Though the Weimar Republic was uninvolved in the conflict, German soldiers present in Ukraine following the end of World War I intervened to prevent the Directorate from taking Kyiv.
- ^ Allied with the Bolsheviks until February, when it rebelled.
- ^ Part of the 3rd Ukrainian Soviet Army until May, when it launched an anti-Bolshevik uprising in Kherson.
- ^ Part of the 2nd Ukrainian Soviet Army until June, when it resigned its position.
References
edit- ^ Kovalchuk, M. Unfortunate October: Bolshevik Uprising attempt in Kiev in 1917 (Невдалий Жовтень: спроба більшовицького повстання в Києві у 1917-му). Ukrayinska Pravda (Istorychna Pravda). 5 September 2012
- ^ "Военная литература --[ Военная история ]-- Савченко В. А. Двенадцать войн за Украину". militera.lib.ru. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Перший український козацький полк імені гетьмана Богдана Хмельницького :: Товариство учасників бойових дій "Спас-Україна"". www.spas.net.ua. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- ^ Shurkhalo, Dmytro (29 April 2018). "100-ліття гетьманського перевороту: як Скоропадський прийшов до влади" [100th anniversary of the Hetman's coup: how Skoropadskyi came to power]. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 10 September 2023.
- ^ Shurkhalo, Dmytro (4 November 2018). "Нестор Махно: самородок, військові таланти якого годі пояснити" [Nestor Makhno: gold, with military talents that cannot be explained]. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 15 September 2023.
- ^ Per Finsted. "Boganmeldelse: For Dannebrogs Ære - Danske frivillige i Estlands og Letlands frihedskamp 1919 af Niels Jensen". chakoten.dk (in Danish). Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
- ^ Thomas, Nigel; Boltowsky, Toomas (2019). Armies of the Baltic Independence Wars 1918–20. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 23. ISBN 9781472830791.
- ^ "Європа повинна пам'ятати: вояки УНР у 1920 році рятували її від комунізму". Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.