Volleyball is one of the sports that is played at the Summer Olympic Games in two disciplines: the traditional six-per-side indoor game, and the newer game of beach volleyball. Indoor volleyball was added to the Olympic programme in 1957 at the 53rd session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in Sofia, Bulgaria, and the first competitions were held at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.[2] The Soviet Union won a medal in both the men's and women's competition at the first five Olympics that included volleyball, including the men's gold medal in Tokyo. The Japanese women's team won the gold at the inaugural Olympic volleyball competition, and the silver at the following two Games. The Montreal Games of 1976 saw the Polish men win the nation's only gold medal in the sport, after the women had won bronze in 1964 and 1968. At the 1980 Moscow Olympics, the hosts won gold in both competitions. The Bulgarian team won their only two volleyball medals in Moscow, a silver and a bronze in the men's and women's tournament, respectively.[3][4] The United States won its first medals in volleyball at the Los Angeles Games: a gold in the men's competition, and a silver in the women's.[5][6] The People's Republic of China won the gold medal in the women's competition in Los Angeles, their first time participating in an Olympic volleyball competition.[7] The United States successfully defended their men's gold medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, and Peru won their only medal in volleyball, a silver in the women's competition. The Soviet Union won a silver medal in the men's competition and a gold in the women's at what would be their final Olympics.[8] Following the 1990–91 breakup of the Soviet Union, 12 of the 15 newly independent countries competed together as the Unified Team in Barcelona.[9] In the women's competition, the Unified Team won the silver medal, and Cuba won their first of three consecutive gold medals. In the men's competition, Brazil won its first gold medal, and the Netherlands its first overall medal in the sport.
On 18 September 1993, at the 101st IOC session in Monte Carlo, the Committee voted to add beach volleyball for both men and women to the Olympic programme effective with the 1996 Atlanta Games.[2] A National Olympic Committee is permitted to enter two teams in the beach volleyball tournament; a rule that allowed the United States and Brazil to win both gold and silver in men's and women's beach volleyball respectively that year.[10][11] Atlanta also saw the Dutch men's indoor team improve their Barcelona silver to a gold. At the 2000 Sydney Olympics, the host Australian team won the gold medal in the women's beach volleyball competition, and the Russian Federation took home its first volleyball medals as an independent country with silver in both indoor competitions. At the 2004 Athens Olympics, Spain won its only medal in volleyball, a silver in the men's beach volleyball competition. In women's beach volleyball, the United States team of Misty May (now May-Treanor) and Kerri Walsh (now Walsh Jennings) won the first of three consecutive gold medals, the only team to defend a beach volleyball gold medal. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the United States men's indoor team won all their matches on the way to their third gold medal win. This equalled the former Soviet Union's record for the most men's championships.[12] The Soviets won twelve medals in the indoor competition, and Brazilian teams have won thirteen medals in beach competition; respectively the most in each discipline. The Brazilian teams, however, with ten indoor medals lead all nations with a total of twenty medals in volleyball events at the Olympics.[13][14]
Six athletes have each won four medals in volleyball. Cuban Ana Fernández and American Kerri Walsh Jennings each have three gold and one bronze,[nb 1] Soviet Inna Ryskal and Brazilian Sérgio Santos have two gold and two silver medals, Russian Sergey Tetyukhin has one gold, one silver, and two bronzes, and Italian Samuele Papi has two silvers and two bronzes. Ten athletes have won three gold medals. Seven, including Fernández, were members of the Cuban women's indoor team that won consecutive golds in 1992, 1996 and 2000. May-Treanor and Walsh Jennings, as noted above, won beach volleyball gold medals in 2004, 2008 and 2012. The other is Karch Kiraly, who won gold with the United States men's indoor team in 1984 and 1988 and in beach volleyball in 1996. Kiraly is the only player of either gender to win medals in both indoor and beach volleyball.[15] Kiraly is also one of four people that have won medals both as a player and coach.[16] Apart from May-Treanor and Walsh Jennings of the United States, Ricardo Santos and Emanuel Rego of Brazil are the only athletes with three medals in beach volleyball. They have one gold and one bronze as a team, and each has one silver with other partners.
Volleyball (indoor)
editMen
edit
Women
edit
.jpg)
Beach volleyball
editMen
edit
Women
edit
Statistics
editMedal leaders
editAthletes who have won three or more medals are listed below.[13][14]
| Athlete | Nation | Olympics | Total | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Discipline | Gender | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ana Fernández[nb 1] |  Cuba (CUB)
|
1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | Indoor | Female |
| Kerri Walsh Jennings |  United States (USA)
|
2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | Beach | Female |
| Inna Ryskal |  Soviet Union (URS)
|
1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | Indoor | Female |
| Sérgio Santos |  Brazil (BRA)
|
2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | Indoor | Male |
| Jordan Larson | United States (USA)
|
2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | Indoor | Female |
| Sergey Tetyukhin |  Russia (RUS)
|
2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | Indoor | Male |
| Samuele Papi |  Italy (ITA)
|
1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2012 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | Indoor | Male |
| Karch Kiraly[15] | United States (USA)
|
1984 | 1988 | 1996 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Indoor (2) Beach (1) |
Male | |
| Mireya Luis | Cuba (CUB)
|
1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Indoor | Female | |
| Marlenis Costa | Cuba (CUB)
|
1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Indoor | Female | |
| Regla Torres | Cuba (CUB)
|
1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Indoor | Female | |
| Regla Bell | Cuba (CUB)
|
1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Indoor | Female | |
| Misty May-Treanor | United States (USA)
|
2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Beach | Female | |
| Lyudmila Buldakova | Soviet Union (URS)
|
1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | Indoor | Female | |
| Nina Smoleeva | Soviet Union (URS)
|
1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | Indoor | Female | |
| Steve Timmons | United States (USA)
|
1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | Indoor | Male | |
| Yumilka Ruíz | Cuba (CUB)
|
1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | Indoor | Female | |
| Yuriy Poyarkov | Soviet Union (URS)
|
1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | Indoor | Male | |
| Vyacheslav Zaytsev | Soviet Union (URS)
|
1976 | 1980 | 1988 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Indoor | Male | |
| Dante Amaral | Brazil (BRA)
|
2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Indoor | Male | |
| Gilberto Godoy Filho | Brazil (BRA)
|
2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Indoor | Male | |
| Rodrigo Santana | Brazil (BRA)
|
2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Indoor | Male | |
| Bruno Rezende | Brazil (BRA)
|
2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Indoor | Male | |
| Masayuki Minami |  Japan (JPN)
|
1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Indoor | Male | |
| Katsutoshi Nekoda | Japan (JPN)
|
1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Indoor | Male | |
| Vladimir Kondra | Soviet Union (URS)
|
1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Indoor | Male | |
| Ricardo Santos | Brazil (BRA)
|
2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Beach | Male | |
| Emanuel Rego | Brazil (BRA)
|
2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Beach | Male | |
| Hélia Souza | Brazil (BRA)
|
1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | Indoor | Female |
| Yelena Tyurina | Russia (RUS)
|
1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | Indoor | Female |
| Yevgeniya Artamonova | Russia (RUS)
|
1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | Indoor | Female |
| Andrea Sartoretti | Italy (ITA)
|
1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | Indoor | Male | |
| Andrea Giani | Italy (ITA)
|
1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | Indoor | Male | |
| Paolo Tofoli | Italy (ITA)
|
1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | Indoor | Male | |
| Vadim Khamuttskikh | Russia (RUS)
|
2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | Indoor | Male | |
| Aleksey Kuleshov | Russia (RUS)
|
2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | Indoor | Male | |
| Alessandro Fei | Italy (ITA)
|
2000 | 2004 | 2012 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | Indoor | Male | |
| Luigi Mastrangelo | Italy (ITA)
|
2000 | 2004 | 2012 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | Indoor | Male | |
| Thaísa Menezes | Brazil (BRA)
|
2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2024 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | Indoor | Female |
Medals as coach and player (indoor only)
edit
Only four volleyball players won medals and then coached indoor teams to the podium. Aside from Lang Ping, who led the United States' women to the silver in 2008, all were managers of their own country's team.[16]
| Athlete | Nation | As player | As coach | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bernardo Rezende | Brazil (BRA)
|
1 (Silver, 1984) | 6 (Gold, 2004 and 2016 men; Silver, 2008 and 2012 men; Bronze, 1996 and 2000 women) | 7[89] |
| Lang Ping |  China (CHN)
|
1 (Gold, 1984) | 3 (Gold, 2016 women; Silver, 1996 and 2008 women) | 4[1] |
| Karch Kiraly | United States (USA)
|
2 (Gold, 1984 and 1988) | 2 (Gold, 2020 women; Bronze, 2016 women) | 4[16] |
| Yuri Chesnokov | Soviet Union (URS)
|
1 (Gold, 1964) | 2 (Silver, 1972 men; Bronze, 1976 men) | 3[16] |
See also
edit
Notes
edit- ^ a b c Although Sports-Reference does not list Ana Fernández among the medalists in 1992, her name is contained in the International Olympic Committee's database and the Official Report of the Barcelona Olympics as having won a gold medal with the Cuban team in 1992.[65] For her medals in 1996, 2000, and 2004 no such disagreement exists.
- 2. Several of the names listed here are spelled differently from in the corresponding Wikipedia article. This article follows the spelling given in the IOC's database of medal winners.
- 3. Some Brazilian players are better known by their apelidos (nicknames) than their birth names, and may have Wikipedia articles at those locations instead of their birth names.
References
edit- General
- "Volleyball (indoor)". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- "Beach Volleyball". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on August 24, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- Specific
- ^ a b "Lang Ping became the first person in volleyball to win Olympic gold as player and coach". FIVB.org. 21 August 2016. Archived from the original on 24 August 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
- ^ a b "Chronological Highlights". Fédération Internationale de Volleyball. Archived from the original on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
- ^ Cheporov, Edgar (7 August 1980). "U.S. Boycott Did No Harm to the 1980 Moscow Olympics". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Block Communications.
- ^ Burns, John (9 May 1984). "Moscow Will Keep its Team from Los Angeles Olympics". The New York Times. p. A1.
- ^ "U.S. Wins Volleyball". The Gazette. Montreal, Quebec: Southam Inc. 13 August 1984. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
- ^ Bock, Hal (8 August 1984). "Tears Flow for American Spikers". The Dispatch. Lexington, NC: The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
- ^ "Volleyball; China, U.S. Victorious". The New York Times. 31 July 1984. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
- ^ a b c Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Soviet Union Volleyball at the 1988 Seoul Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 4 September 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
- ^ Erlanger, Steven (19 July 1992). "Olympics; Unified Team Faces Splintered Future". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
- ^ a b c Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Beach Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Brazil Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 3 May 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Associated Press (24 August 2008). "U.S. completes emotional ride to grab volleyball gold". ESPN.com. The Walt Disney Company. Archived from the original on 7 December 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Volleyball". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 12 July 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Beach Volleyball". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ a b Anderson, Kelli (25 September 2007). "Let Us Now Praise Karch Kiraly". Sports Illustrated. Time Warner. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Questions asked and questions answered as curtain falls on Rio 2016". FIVB. 2016-08-20. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10. Retrieved 2016-08-30.
- ^ Bivol, Alex (13 September 2009). "Bulgaria knocked out in Euro Volley 2009 semi". The Sofia Echo. Sofia Echo Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 17 September 2009. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Soviet Union Volleyball at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 24 September 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Czechoslovakia Volleyball at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 24 September 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Japan Volleyball at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 24 September 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Soviet Union Volleyball at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 1 April 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Japan Volleyball at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 1 April 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Czechoslovakia Volleyball at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2 April 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Japan Volleyball at the 1972 München Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "East Germany Volleyball at the 1972 München Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Soviet Union Volleyball at the 1972 München Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 20 November 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Poland Volleyball at the 1976 Montréal Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 27 April 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Soviet Union Volleyball at the 1976 Montréal Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 26 April 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Cuba Volleyball at the 1976 Montréal Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 26 April 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Soviet Union Volleyball at the 1980 Moskava Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 26 April 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Bulgaria Volleyball at the 1980 Moskava Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 28 April 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Romania Volleyball at the 1980 Moskava Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 28 April 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Volleyball at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 4 September 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Brazil Volleyball at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 August 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Italy Volleyball at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 25 April 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Volleyball at the 1988 Seoul Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 4 September 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Argentina Volleyball at the 1988 Seoul Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Brazil Volleyball at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Netherlands Volleyball at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Volleyball at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 7 June 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Netherlands Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 28 April 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Italy Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 6 October 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Serbia and Montenegro Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 6 October 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Serbia and Montenegro Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 8 May 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Russia Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 28 April 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Italy Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 29 April 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Brazil Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Italy Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Russia Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Volleyball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 1 September 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Brazil Volleyball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Russia Volleyball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 12 April 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Associated Press (17 August 2008). "Italy's Taismary Aguero plays through her grief". NBCOlympics.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Poland Volleyball at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Poland Volleyball at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 1 April 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "North Korea Volleyball at the 1972 München Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "JPN Volleyball at the 1976 Montréal Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 26 April 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "South Korea Volleyball at the 1976 Montréal Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 28 April 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "East Germany Volleyball at the 1980 Moskava Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 4 September 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "China Volleyball at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 30 April 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Japan Volleyball at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 4 September 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Peru Volleyball at the 1988 Seoul Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 3 September 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "China Volleyball at the 1988 Seoul Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 4 September 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Cuba Volleyball at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Romà Cuyàs i Sol, ed. (1992). Official Report of the Games of the XXV Olympiad (PDF). Vol. 4. Fundació Barcelona Olímpica. p. 410. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-02-26.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Unified Team Volleyball at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Cuba Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 5 May 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "China Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 28 April 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Cuba Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 29 April 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Brazil Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 11 May 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "China Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 29 April 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Cuba Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 29 April 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "China Volleyball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 29 April 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Canada Beach Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 14 September 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Beach Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
- ^ a b c Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Brazil Beach Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Germany Beach Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Brazil Beach Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 10 October 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Spain Beach Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Beach Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Beach Volleyball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Brazil Beach Volleyball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 15 May 2009. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
- ^ "Nat Cook". corporate.olympics.com.au. Australian Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Brazil Beach Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 15 September 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Australia Beach Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Australia Beach Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2 August 2009. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Beach Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "China Beach Volleyball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 7 September 2009. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
- ^ a b "Bernardinho chega a sétima "medalha" e realiza feito raro até entre atletas" (in Portuguese). Universo Online. 2016-08-20. Archived from the original on 2016-09-04. Retrieved 2016-08-30.