List of NFL Rookie of the Year awards

Various entities present a NFL Rookie of the Year Award each season to the top rookies in the National Football League (NFL). The NFL considers the (rookie) of the year awards by the Associated Press (AP) to be its official honor.[1] The AP awards and Pepsi's rookie of the year award are presented each year at the NFL Honors.

Associated Press NFL ROTY Award

edit

Pepsi NFL ROTY Award

edit

Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Year, sponsored by Pepsi, is an online award given to the best performing rookie player in the National Football League (NFL). Winners are chosen among five finalists tallied from total votes given to Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Week winners by votes on NFL.com. The award is sometimes named after Diet Pepsi and Pepsi Zero Sugar. It was first awarded in 2002.

Winners (2002–present)

edit
Season Player Team Position Ref.
2002 Jeremy Shockey New York Giants Tight end [30]
2003 Domanick Davis Houston Texans Running back
2004 Ben Roethlisberger Pittsburgh Steelers Quarterback
2005 Cadillac Williams Tampa Bay Buccaneers Running back
2006 Vince Young Tennessee Titans Quarterback
2007 Adrian Peterson Minnesota Vikings Running back
2008 Joe Flacco Baltimore Ravens Quarterback
2009 Percy Harvin Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
2010 Ndamukong Suh Detroit Lions Defensive tackle
2011 Cam Newton Carolina Panthers Quarterback
2012 Russell Wilson Seattle Seahawks Quarterback
2013 Keenan Allen San Diego Chargers Wide receiver [31]
2014 Teddy Bridgewater Minnesota Vikings Quarterback [32]
2015 Jameis Winston Tampa Bay Buccaneers Quarterback [33]
2016 Dak Prescott Dallas Cowboys Quarterback [34]
2017 Alvin Kamara New Orleans Saints Running back
2018 Saquon Barkley New York Giants Running back [35]
2019 Nick Bosa San Francisco 49ers Defensive end [36]
2020 Justin Herbert Los Angeles Chargers Quarterback [37]
2021 Ja'Marr Chase Cincinnati Bengals Wide receiver [38]
2022 Aidan Hutchinson Detroit Lions Defensive end [39]
2023 C. J. Stroud Houston Texans Quarterback [40]

Pro Football Writers of America NFL ROTY Award

edit

The Pro Football Writers of America (PFWA) Rookie of the Year awards have been given annually to an offensive and defensive rookie in the NFL since 1969, except in 1985. In 2013, PFWA began selecting an overall NFL rookie of the year in addition to its offensive and defensive honors.[41] The winners are chosen by Pro Football Weekly writers/editors and PFWA members.

Overall ROTY winners (2013–present)

edit
Season Player Team Position Ref.
2013 Eddie Lacy Green Bay Packers Running back [42]
2014 Odell Beckham Jr. New York Giants Wide receiver
2015 Todd Gurley St. Louis Rams Running back
2016 Ezekiel Elliott Dallas Cowboys Running back
2017 Kareem Hunt Kansas City Chiefs Running back
2018 Baker Mayfield Cleveland Browns Quarterback
2019 Nick Bosa San Francisco 49ers Defensive end
2020 Justin Herbert Los Angeles Chargers Quarterback
2021 Micah Parsons Dallas Cowboys Linebacker
2022 Sauce Gardner New York Jets Cornerback
2023 C. J. Stroud Houston Texans Quarterback

The Sporting News NFL ROTY Award

edit

The The Sporting News NFL Rookie of the Year award is chosen annually by NFL players, coaches, and executives. There were 617 voters in 2010,[58] 632 voters in 2011,[59] and over 800 voters in 2012.[60]

Source:[61]

NFL ROTY winners (1955–1959)

edit
Season Player Team Position
1955 Alan Ameche Baltimore Colts Fullback
1956 J. C. Caroline Chicago Bears Defensive back
1957 Jim Brown Cleveland Browns Fullback
1958 Bobby Mitchell Cleveland Browns Halfback
1959 Nick Pietrosante[62] Detroit Lions Fullback

NFL ROTYS winners (1980–present)

edit
Season Player Team Position
1980 Billy Sims Detroit Lions Running back
1981 George Rogers New Orleans Saints Running back
1982 Marcus Allen Los Angeles Raiders Running back
1983 Dan Marino Miami Dolphins Quarterback
1984 Louis Lipps Pittsburgh Steelers Wide receiver
1985 Eddie Brown Cincinnati Bengals Wide receiver
1986 Reuben Mayes New Orleans Saints Running back
1987 Robert Awalt St. Louis Cardinals Tight end
1988 Keith Jackson Philadelphia Eagles Tight end
1989 Barry Sanders[70] Detroit Lions Running back
1990 Richmond Webb Miami Dolphins Offensive tackle
1991 Mike Croel Denver Broncos Linebacker
1992 Santana Dotson Tampa Bay Buccaneers Defensive tackle
1993 Jerome Bettis Los Angeles Rams Running back
1994 Marshall Faulk[71] Indianapolis Colts Running back
1995 Curtis Martin[72] New England Patriots Running back
1996 Eddie George[73] Houston Oilers Running back
1997 Warrick Dunn[74] Tampa Bay Buccaneers Running back
1998 Randy Moss Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
1999 Edgerrin James[75] Indianapolis Colts Running back
2000 Brian Urlacher Chicago Bears Linebacker
2001 Kendrell Bell Pittsburgh Steelers Linebacker
2002 Clinton Portis[76] Denver Broncos Running back
2003 Anquan Boldin Arizona Cardinals Wide receiver
2004 Ben Roethlisberger Pittsburgh Steelers Quarterback
2005 Shawne Merriman San Diego Chargers Linebacker
2006 Vince Young Tennessee Titans Quarterback
2007 Adrian Peterson Minnesota Vikings Running back
2008 Matt Ryan Atlanta Falcons Quarterback
2009 Percy Harvin Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
2010 Ndamukong Suh Detroit Lions Defensive tackle
2011 Cam Newton Carolina Panthers Quarterback
2012 Robert Griffin III Washington Redskins Quarterback
2013 Eddie Lacy Green Bay Packers Running back
2014 Odell Beckham Jr. New York Giants Wide receiver
2015 Todd Gurley St. Louis Rams Running back
2016 Ezekiel Elliott Dallas Cowboys Running back
2017 Alvin Kamara New Orleans Saints Running back
2018 Saquon Barkley New York Giants Running back
2019 Nick Bosa San Francisco 49ers Defensive end
2020 Justin Jefferson[77] Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
2021 Ja'Marr Chase[78] Cincinnati Bengals Wide receiver
2022 Sauce Gardner New York Jets Cornerback
2023 Puka Nacua Los Angeles Rams Wide receiver

Defunct awards

edit

United Press International NFL ROTY Award

edit

United Press International (UPI) awarded an annual NFL Rookie of the Year award from 1955 to 1959 and two annual awards from 1960 to 1996. From 1960 to 1969 the awards went to a rookie from the NFL and American Football League (AFL), and after the AFL–NFL merger in 1970, the awards went to a rookie from the National Football Conference (NFC) and American Football Conference (AFC).

NEA NFL ROTY Award

edit

The NEA NFL Rookie of the Year award was founded in 1964 by the Newspaper Enterprise Association.[90] and was created by Murray Olderman, the senior sports editor for the NEA. From 1971 through 1976 winners for both the American Football Conference and National Football Conference were chosen, except in 1974. The award was discontinued after the 1998 season. Winners were awarded the Bert Bell Memorial Trophy,[90] in honor of former NFL commissioner Bert Bell.

Winners (1964–1996)

edit
Season Player Team Position
1964 Charley Taylor Washington Redskins Wide receiver
1965 Gale Sayers[91] Chicago Bears Running back
1966 Tommy Nobis Atlanta Falcons Linebacker
1967 Mel Farr Detroit Lions Running back
1968 Earl McCullouch Detroit Lions Wide receiver
1969 Calvin Hill Dallas Cowboys Running back
1970 Raymond Chester Oakland Raiders Tight end
1971 Jim Plunkett (AFC) New England Patriots Quarterback
1971 John Brockington (NFC) Green Bay Packers Running back
1972 Franco Harris (AFC) Pittsburgh Steelers Running back
1972 Willie Buchanon (NFC) Green Bay Packers Cornerback
1973 Boobie Clark (AFC) Cincinnati Bengals Running back
1973 Charle Young (NFC) Philadelphia Eagles Tight end
1974 Don Woods[90] San Diego Chargers Running back
1975 Robert Brazile (AFC) Houston Oilers Linebacker
1975 Steve Bartkowski (NFC) Atlanta Falcons Quarterback
1976 Mike Haynes (AFC) New England Patriots Cornerback
1976 Sammy White (NFC) Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver
1977 Tony Dorsett Dallas Cowboys Running back
1978 Earl Campbell Houston Oilers Running back
1979 Ottis Anderson St. Louis Cardinals Running back
1980 Billy Sims Detroit Lions Running back
1981 Lawrence Taylor New York Giants Outside linebacker
1982 Marcus Allen Los Angeles Raiders Running back
1983 Eric Dickerson Los Angeles Rams Running back
1984 Louis Lipps Pittsburgh Steelers Wide receiver
1985 Eddie Brown Cincinnati Bengals Wide receiver
1986 Rueben Mayes New Orleans Saints Running back
1987 Bo Jackson Los Angeles Raiders Running back
1988 John Stephens New England Patriots Running back
1989 Barry Sanders Detroit Lions Running back
1990 Eric Green[92] Pittsburgh Steelers Tight end
1991 Mike Croel[92] Denver Broncos Outside linebacker
1992 Dale Carter[93] Kansas City Chiefs Cornerback
1993 Jerome Bettis Los Angeles Rams Running back
1994 Marshall Faulk Indianapolis Colts Running back
1995 Joey Galloway Seattle Seahawks Wide receiver
1996 Eddie George Houston Oilers Running back
1997 Warrick Dunn[94] Tampa Bay Buccaneers Running back
1998 Randy Moss[95] Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver

Source:[96]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Demovsky, Rob (January 14, 2014). "Lacy is PFWA's top rookie; AP award next?". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014.
  2. ^ a b "Farr, Barney Best Rookies". Alton Evening Telegraph. Associated Press. December 15, 1967. p. 21. Retrieved February 4, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b "NFL's Top 2 Rookies Of Year Are Named". Ironwood Daily Globe. Associated Press. December 20, 1968. p. 5. Retrieved February 4, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "Panthers' Newton voted AP Offensive Rookie of the Year". National Football League. Associated Press. February 4, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  5. ^ "Robert Griffin III wins Offensive Rookie of the Year". National Football League. February 2, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  6. ^ Silverstein, Tom (February 1, 2014). "Packers RB Eddie Lacy named AP NFL offensive rookie of the year". Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  7. ^ Wilner, Barry (February 1, 2015). "Giants WR Odell Beckham Jr. is top offensive rookie". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  8. ^ Klein, Gary (February 6, 2016). "Rams' Todd Gurley is NFL's offensive rookie of the year". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  9. ^ "Dak Prescott named NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year". Fox Sports. Associated Press. February 4, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  10. ^ Bergman, Jeremy (February 3, 2018). "Saints' Alvin Kamara wins Offensive Rookie of the Year". NFL.com.
  11. ^ Shook, Nick (February 2, 2019). "Saquon Barkley named Offensive Rookie of the Year". NFL.com.
  12. ^ Patra, Kevin (February 1, 2020). "Cards' Kyler Murray named Offensive Rookie of Year". NFL.com. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  13. ^ Shook, Nick (February 6, 2021). "Chargers QB Justin Herbert tabbed as AP Offensive Rookie of the Year". NFL.com. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  14. ^ "Bengals WR Ja'Marr Chase named 2021 AP Offensive Rookie of the Year". NFL.com. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  15. ^ "Jets WR Garrett Wilson named 2022 AP Offensive Rookie of the Year". NFL.com. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  16. ^ Patra, Kevin. "Texans QB C.J. Stroud named AP 2023 NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year". NFL.com. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  17. ^ "Miller wins Defensive Rookie of Year". Fox Sports. No. February 4, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  18. ^ "Luke Kuechly wins Defensive Rookie of the Year honors". National Football League. February 2, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  19. ^ Rock, Tim (February 1, 2014). "Jets DT Sheldon Richardson named AP NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year". Newsday. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  20. ^ Wilson, Aaron (January 31, 2015). "Aaron Donald named Defensive Rookie of the Year, beating out Ravens' C.J. Mosley". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  21. ^ Orr, Conor (February 6, 2016). "Marcus Peters named Defensive Rookie of the Year". NFL.com. National Football League. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  22. ^ Gehlken, Michael (February 4, 2017). "Honored Joey Bosa sees 'scary' potential for 2017". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  23. ^ Patra, Kevin (February 3, 2018). "Marshon Lattimore wins Defensive Rookie of Year". NFL.com.
  24. ^ Teope, Herbie (February 2, 2019). "Colts' Darius Leonard wins Defensive Rookie of Year". NFL.com.
  25. ^ Patra, Kevin (February 1, 2020). "49ers DE Nick Bosa named Defensive Rookie of Year". NFL.com. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  26. ^ Patra, Kevin (February 6, 2021). "Washington DE Chase Young wins AP Defensive Rookie of the Year". NFL.com. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  27. ^ Patra, Kevin (February 10, 2022). "Cowboys LB Micah Parsons named 2021 AP NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year". NFL.com. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
  28. ^ Patra, Kevin (February 9, 2023). "Jets CB Sauce Gardner named 2022 AP NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year". NFL.com. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  29. ^ Patra, Kevin (February 8, 2024). "Texans DE Will Anderson Jr. wins AP 2023 NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year". NFL.com. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  30. ^ Altavilla, John (January 23, 2003). "Top Rookie Shockey Pledges Better Behavior". Hartford Courant. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  31. ^ Gehlken, Michael (February 1, 2014). "Fans vote Keenan Allen top NFL rookie". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  32. ^ Craig, Mark (January 30, 2015). "Bridgewater wins fan-vote rookie of the year; eager to play in Super Bowl someday". Star Tribune. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  33. ^ Lam, Quang M. (February 6, 2016). "Jameis Winston wins Pepsi Rookie of the Year award". NFL.com. National Football League. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  34. ^ "Dak Prescott named Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Year". The Clarion-Ledger. February 3, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  35. ^ "Giants star Saquon Barkley wins fan vote to be named Pepsi Rookie of the Year". CBS Sports. January 31, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  36. ^ Johnson, Dalton (January 30, 2020). "49ers defensive end Nick Bosa wins 2019 Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Year". NBC Sports. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  37. ^ Young, Ashley (February 4, 2021). "Justin Herbert wins Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Year". NBC Sports. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  38. ^ Weiter, Taylor (4 February 2022). "Bengals receiver Ja'Marr Chase wins Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Year". WCPO. Scripps Media, Inc. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  39. ^ Reisman, Jeremy (9 February 2023). "Aidan Hutchinson wins 2022 Pepsi Rookie of the Year". Pride Of Detroit. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  40. ^ Chiari, Mike (8 February 2024). "Texans' C.J. Stroud Wins NFL Fan-Voted Rookie of the Year Award Ahead of NFL Honors". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  41. ^ Dunne, Tyler (January 14, 2014). "PFWA names Eddiof the year". Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014.
  42. ^ "Rookie of the Year | PFWA". Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  43. ^ "Scribes Choose Sammy White Rookie of Year". Idaho State Journal. Associated Press. January 9, 1977. p. 18. Retrieved June 3, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ^ "Dickerson voted top NFL rookie". Santa Cruz Sentinel. Associated Press. January 22, 1984. p. 50. Retrieved November 28, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ "Newton chosen as Rookie of the Year". ProFootballWeekly.com. Retrieved 2013-01-30.
  46. ^ "RG3 wins PFW/PFWA Rookie of the Year". ProFootballWeekly.com. Retrieved 2013-01-30.
  47. ^ a b "Green Bay's Lacy PFWA Rookie of the Year, Allen OROY, Alonso DROY; All-Rookie Team named" (Press release). Professional Football Writers of America. January 14, 2014. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014.
  48. ^ a b "Giants' Beckham Jr. PFWA Rookie/Offensive Rookie of the Year, St. Louis' Donald Defensive Rookie of the Year; All-Rookie Team named" (Press release). Professional Football Writers of America. January 13, 2015. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015.
  49. ^ a b "Cowboys' Elliott PFWA Rookie/Offensive Rookie of the Year, Chargers' Bosa Defensive Rookie of the Year; 2016 All-Rookie Team named" (Press release). Pro Football Writers Association. January 17, 2017. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017.
  50. ^ a b "Chargers' Herbert PFWA Rookie and Offensive Rookie of the Year, Washington's Young Defensive Rookie of the Year; 2020 All-Rookie Team named". profootballwriters.org. 19 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  51. ^ a b "Cowboys' Parsons PFWA Rookie and Defensive Rookie of the Year, Cincinnati's Chase Offensive Rookie of the Year; 2021 All-Rookie Team named". profootballwriters.org. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  52. ^ "NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year".
  53. ^ "2023 PFWA On-Field Awards Summary". 26 January 2024.
  54. ^ "Aldon Smith wins Defensive Rookie of the Year". ProFootballWeekly.com. Retrieved 2013-01-30.
  55. ^ "Kuechly wins PFW/PFWA Defensive Rookie of the Year". ProFootballWeekly.com. Retrieved 2013-01-30.
  56. ^ "Defensive Rookie of the Year".
  57. ^ "2023 PFWA On-Field Awards Summary". 26 January 2024.
  58. ^ "SN NFL Rookie of the Year: Ndamukong Suh". Sporting News. January 12, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  59. ^ Brown, Clifton (January 23, 2012). "Sporting News 2011 NFL awards: Cam Newton, Rookie of the Year". Sporting News. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  60. ^ Brown, Clifton (January 21, 2013). "Sporting News 2012 NFL awards: Robert Griffin III, Rookie of the Year". Sporting News. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  61. ^ "Sporting News Rookie of the Year Winners". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  62. ^ "Pietrosante NFL Rookie of Year". Lincoln Evening Journal. Associated Press. January 3, 1960. p. 32. Retrieved April 16, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  63. ^ Lehman, Sean (2008). The Pro Football Historical Abstract (print ed.). Guilford, Connecticut: Lyons Press. pp. 173, 277–278. ISBN 9781592289400.
  64. ^ Lehman 2008, p. 164.
  65. ^ World Almanac and Book of Facts (Microform ed.). Mahwah, New Jersey: World Almanac Books. 2013. ISBN 9781600571824.
  66. ^ Lehman 2008, p. 125.
  67. ^ World Almanac 2013.
  68. ^ Lehman 2008, pp. 124–125.
  69. ^ Lehman 2008, p. 124.
  70. ^ Lehman 2008, pp. 114–115.
  71. ^ Lehman 2008, p. 119.
  72. ^ Lehman 2008, p. 118.
  73. ^ Lehman 2008, p. 131.
  74. ^ Lehman 2008, pp. 143–144.
  75. ^ Lehman 2008, pp. 122–123.
  76. ^ Lehman 2008, p. 147.
  77. ^ Iyer, Vinnie (21 January 2021). "NFL awards: Chiefs, Browns, Bills big winners in voting for Sporting News' 2020 honors". Sporting News. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  78. ^ Iyer, Vinnie (2 February 2022). "NFL awards: Cowboys, Bengals break through in voting for Sporting News' 2021 honors". Sporting News. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  79. ^ "Alan Ameche Rookie Of Year". Pampa Daily News. United Press. December 22, 1955. p. 17. Retrieved March 9, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  80. ^ "Lenny Moore Pro Rookie of Year". The Daily Register. United Press. January 3, 1957. p. 9. Retrieved March 9, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  81. ^ Wright, Earl (December 24, 1957). "Brown Named Outstanding Grid Rookie In UP Poll". The Times Record. United Press. p. 32. Retrieved January 31, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  82. ^ "Jim Orr, Steelers Back, Chosen Rookie Of Year". Redlands Daily Facts. United Press International. January 5, 1959. p. 8. Retrieved February 26, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  83. ^ "Dowler Named Rookie Of Year". Statesville Record And Landmark. United Press International. January 5, 1960. p. 8. Retrieved March 9, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  84. ^ "Gail Cogdill Is Rookie of Year". The Yuma Daily Sun. United Press International. December 28, 1960. p. 5. Retrieved March 9, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  85. ^ "Bears' Mike Ditka Named NFL's Rookie Of The Year". The Times Recorder. United Press International. December 31, 1961. p. 18. Retrieved May 3, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  86. ^ "Ronnie Bull Rookie of Year". Corvallis Gazette-Times. United Press International. December 28, 1962. p. 7. Retrieved March 9, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  87. ^ "Bears' Gale Sayers Rookie Of The Year". The Brownsville Herald. United Press International. December 22, 1965. p. 13. Retrieved February 17, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  88. ^ "Calvin Hill Rookie of Year In NFL". Valley Morning Star. United Press International. December 21, 1969. p. 19. Retrieved March 9, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  89. ^ "Rice is the NFC rookie of the year". Ukiah Daily Journal. United Press International. January 8, 1986. p. 10. Retrieved June 14, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  90. ^ a b c "Don Woods Gets Bell Award As Rookie of Year". The Capital Times. NEA. January 15, 1975. p. 39. Retrieved November 7, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  91. ^ Olderman, Murray (December 19, 1965). "Gale Sayers Wins Award". The Herald-Journal. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 5. Retrieved March 21, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  92. ^ a b "Carter named top NFL rookie". Niles Daily Star. NEA. January 22, 1993. p. 8. Retrieved November 7, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  93. ^ "Carter best rookie". Dowagiac Daily News. NEA. January 21, 1993. p. 7. Retrieved November 7, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  94. ^ Siner, H. W. (January 23, 1998). "Barry Sanders rushes to NFL glory". the Daily Sentinel. NEA. p. 3B. Retrieved October 12, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  95. ^ Siner, H. W. (January 19, 1999). "Testaverde, White win NEA Landry, Halas awards". Dowagiac Daily News. p. 14. Retrieved October 12, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  96. ^ Carroll, Bob (1999). Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League. HarperCollins Publishers. p. 389. ISBN 9780062701749. Retrieved November 7, 2024 – via Internet Archive.
edit