List of Goryeo Buddhist paintings

This list is of Goryeo Buddhist paintings, Korea (918–1392). Approximately one hundred and sixty hanging scrolls are known.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

Painting Date Location Institution Comments Image Dimensions Coordinates Ref.
Royal Palace Mandala, colour on silk
絹本著色王宮曼荼羅図
kenpon chakushoku ōkyū mandara zu
관경서분변상도
1312 Toyokawa Daion-ji (大恩寺) dated to 1312 by the inscription in the bottom right corner; Important Cultural Property[5] 133.3 centimetres (4 ft 4.5 in) by 51.4 centimetres (1 ft 8.2 in) 34°49′14″N 137°18′38″E / 34.820556°N 137.310556°E / 34.820556; 137.310556 (Daionji) [1]
Royal Palace Mandala
王宮曼荼羅図
ōkyū mandara zu
관경서분변상도
late Goryeo Tsuruga Saifuku-ji (西福寺) 150.5 centimetres (4 ft 11.3 in) by 113.2 centimetres (3 ft 8.6 in) 35°39′25″N 136°01′56″E / 35.656956°N 136.032114°E / 35.656956; 136.032114 (Saifukuji) [5]
Illustration of the Visualisation Sutra
観経十六観変相図
kangyō jūroku kanhensō zu
1323 Kyoto Chion-in 224.2 centimetres (7 ft 4.3 in) by 139.1 centimetres (4 ft 6.8 in) 35°00′22″N 135°47′02″E / 35.006167°N 135.783849°E / 35.006167; 135.783849 (Chion-in) [3]
Illustration of the Meditation Sutra
観経変相図
Kankyō hensō zu
관경서분변상도
C14 Tsuruga Saifuku-ji (西福寺) 202.8 centimetres (6 ft 7.8 in) by 129.8 centimetres (4 ft 3.1 in) 35°39′25″N 136°01′56″E / 35.656956°N 136.032114°E / 35.656956; 136.032114 (Saifukuji) [4]
Illustration of the Sutra on the Descent of Maitreya
弥勒下生経変相図
Miroku geshōkyō hensō zu
미륵하생경변상도
1350 Kōya Shinnō-in (親王院) 178.0 centimetres (5 ft 10.1 in) by 90.3 centimetres (2 ft 11.6 in) 34°12′50″N 135°34′53″E / 34.213781°N 135.581366°E / 34.213781; 135.581366 (Shinnō-in) [6]
Illustration of the Sutra on the Descent of Maitreya
弥勒下生経変相図
Miroku geshōkyō hensō zu
late Goryeo Kyoto Chion-in 171.8 centimetres (5 ft 7.6 in) by 92.1 centimetres (3 ft 0.3 in) 35°00′22″N 135°47′02″E / 35.006167°N 135.783849°E / 35.006167; 135.783849 (Chion-in) [3]
Illustration of the Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment
원각경변상도
C14 Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 165.5 centimetres (5 ft 5.2 in) by 85.5 centimetres (2 ft 9.7 in) 42°20′21″N 71°05′39″W / 42.339167°N 71.094167°W / 42.339167; -71.094167 (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston) [2]
Illustration of the Visualisation Sutra, colour on silk
絹本著色観経十六観変相図
kenpon chakushoku kangyō jūroku kanhensō zu
late Goryeo Takahagi Ōtakaji (大高寺) Prefectural Cultural Property 183.0 centimetres (6 ft 0 in) by 121.0 centimetres (3 ft 11.6 in) 36°42′55″N 140°42′33″E / 36.715271°N 140.709200°E / 36.715271; 140.709200 (Ōtakaji) [3]
Illustration of the Sutra on the Descent of Maitreya, colour on silk
絹本著色弥勒下生経変相図
kenpon chakushoku Miroku geshōkyō hensō zu
1294 Kyoto Myōman-ji (妙満寺) Important Cultural Property; inscribed 画文翰待詔李晟、至元三十一年甲午 227 centimetres (7 ft 5 in) by 129 centimetres (4 ft 3 in) 35°04′03″N 135°46′28″E / 35.067484°N 135.774450°E / 35.067484; 135.774450 (Myōman-ji) [4]
Sakyamuni Preaching the Law
釈迦説法図
Shaka seppō zu
late Goryeo Kōya Shinnō-in (親王院) 178.0 centimetres (5 ft 10.1 in) by 90.3 centimetres (2 ft 11.6 in) 34°12′50″N 135°34′53″E / 34.213781°N 135.581366°E / 34.213781; 135.581366 (Shinnō-in) [5]
Vairocana late Goryeo Hiroshima Fudō-in (不動院) also known as Fifteen Thousand Buddhas 162.0 centimetres (5 ft 3.8 in) by 88.2 centimetres (2 ft 10.7 in) 34°25′37″N 132°28′16″E / 34.426877°N 132.471213°E / 34.426877; 132.471213 (Fudō-in) [3]
Vairocana
毘盧遮那仏変相図
Birushana butsu hensō zu
late Goryeo Hyōgo Prefecture private 196.0 centimetres (6 ft 5.2 in) by 133.5 centimetres (4 ft 4.6 in) [5]
Vairocana Triad late Goryeo Cologne Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst, Köln 123.0 centimetres (4 ft 0.4 in) by 82.0 centimetres (2 ft 8.3 in) 50°56′06″N 6°55′32″E / 50.935120°N 6.925592°E / 50.935120; 6.925592 (Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst, Köln) [3]
Bhaisajyaguru Preaching the Law Kyoto Chishaku-in (智積院) 34°59′17″N 135°46′35″E / 34.988069°N 135.776381°E / 34.988069; 135.776381 (Chishaku-in) [6]
Buddha Pentad, colour on silk
絹本著色五仏尊像
kenpon chakushoku go-Butsu-son zō
late Goryeo Takasago Jūrin-ji (十輪寺) Important Cultural Property; alternatively dated to the sixteenth century[13] 34°44′50″N 134°47′59″E / 34.747306°N 134.799722°E / 34.747306; 134.799722 (Jūrinji)
Descent of Tejaprabha Buddha
치성광여래왕림도
late C14 Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 124.4 centimetres (4 ft 1.0 in) by 54.8 centimetres (1 ft 9.6 in) 42°20′21″N 71°05′39″W / 42.339167°N 71.094167°W / 42.339167; -71.094167 (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston) [6]
Amitabha 1286 Kyoto private; former Shimazu collection (島津家旧蔵) 203.5 centimetres (6 ft 8.1 in) by 105.1 centimetres (3 ft 5.4 in) [4]
Amitabha
阿弥陀如来像
Amida Nyorai zō
late Goryeo Kan'onji Hagiwara-ji (萩原寺) 110.8 centimetres (3 ft 7.6 in) by 50.4 centimetres (1 ft 7.8 in) 34°04′16″N 133°41′18″E / 34.071098°N 133.688362°E / 34.071098; 133.688362 (Hagiwara-ji) [7]
Amitabha
如来像 or 阿弥陀如来図
Nyorai zō or Amida Nyorai zu
late Goryeo Kyoto Shōbō-ji (正法寺) Important Cultural Property 190.0 centimetres (6 ft 2.8 in) by 87.2 centimetres (2 ft 10.3 in) [3]
Amitabha C14 Kyoto Tōkai-an (東海庵) 116.4 centimetres (3 ft 9.8 in) by 54.5 centimetres (1 ft 9.5 in) 35°01′22″N 135°43′14″E / 35.022748°N 135.720613°E / 35.022748; 135.720613 (Tōkai-an) [4]
Amitabha, colour on silk
絹本著色阿弥陀如来像
kenpon chakushoku Amida Nyorai zu
1306 Tokyo Nezu Museum Important Cultural Property 162.5 centimetres (5 ft 4.0 in) by 91.7 centimetres (3 ft 0.1 in) 35°39′44″N 139°43′02″E / 35.662213°N 139.717094°E / 35.662213; 139.717094 (Nezu Museum) [8]
Amitabha, colour on silk
絹本著色釈迦如来像
kenpon chakushoku Shaka Nyorai zō
late Goryeo Kyoto Gyokurin-in (玉林院) Important Cultural Property 163.0 centimetres (5 ft 4.2 in) by 87.0 centimetres (2 ft 10.3 in) 35°02′33″N 135°44′35″E / 35.042418°N 135.743176°E / 35.042418; 135.743176 (Gyokurin-in) [3]
Amitabha
阿弥陀如来像
kenpon chakushoku Amida hachidai bosatsu zō
Higashiōmi Ishiba-ji (石馬寺) 98.0 centimetres (3 ft 2.6 in) by 55.5 centimetres (1 ft 9.9 in) 35°09′41″N 136°09′52″E / 35.161459°N 136.164465°E / 35.161459; 136.164465 (Ishibaji) [5]
Bhaisajyaguru
如来像
Nyorai zō
late Goryeo Nagoya Banshō-ji 151.0 centimetres (4 ft 11.4 in) by 86.2 centimetres (2 ft 9.9 in) 35°09′33″N 136°54′17″E / 35.159167°N 136.904722°E / 35.159167; 136.904722 (Bhaisajyaguru) [5]
Amitabha, colour on silk
絹本著色釈迦如来像
kenpon chakushoku Shaka Nyorai zō
C14 Kyoto Zenrin-ji Important Cultural Property 177.9 centimetres (5 ft 10.0 in) by 106.9 centimetres (3 ft 6.1 in) 35°00′52″N 135°47′43″E / 35.014525°N 135.795292°E / 35.014525; 135.795292 (Zenrin-ji) [4]
Amitabha late Goryeo Paris Musée Guimet 104.0 centimetres (3 ft 4.9 in) by 46.0 centimetres (1 ft 6.1 in) 48°51′54″N 2°17′37″E / 48.865106°N 2.293632°E / 48.865106; 2.293632 (Musée Guimet) [3]
Amitabha C14 Rome Museo Nazionale d'Arte Orientale 105.6 centimetres (3 ft 5.6 in) by 47.0 centimetres (1 ft 6.5 in) 41°53′40″N 12°30′01″E / 41.894523°N 12.500403°E / 41.894523; 12.500403 (Museo Nazionale d'Arte Orientale) [9]
Amitabha, colour on silk
絹本著色阿弥陀如来坐像
kenpon chakushoku Amida Nyorai zazō
late Goryeo Yaita Kagamiyama-dera (鏡山寺) Prefectural Cultural Property; there are two further Goryeo Buddhist paintings at Kōbō-ji (興法寺) in Oyama 149.3 centimetres (4 ft 10.8 in) by 94.0 centimetres (3 ft 1.0 in) 36°50′14″N 139°55′17″E / 36.837197°N 139.921457°E / 36.837197; 139.921457 (Kagamiyama-dera) [10]
Amitabha
아미타여래도
late Goryeo Yongin Uhak Cultural Foundation Treasure No. 1238 105.6 centimetres (3 ft 5.6 in) by 52.3 centimetres (1 ft 8.6 in) [3]
Amitabha Triad, colour on silk (Amitabha)
絹本著色阿弥陀三尊像
kenpon chakushoku Amida sanzon zu
1309 Yonezawa Uesugi Jinja (上杉神社) central scroll of a set of three jointly designated an Important Cultural Property[14][15] 148 centimetres (4 ft 10 in) by 77 centimetres (2 ft 6 in) 37°54′33″N 140°06′15″E / 37.909237°N 140.104072°E / 37.909237; 140.104072 (Uesugi Jinja) [11]
Amitabha Triad, colour on silk (Avalokiteśvara)
絹本著色阿弥陀三尊像
kenpon chakushoku Amida sanzon zu
1309 Yonezawa Uesugi Jinja (上杉神社) right-hand scroll of a set of three jointly designated an Important Cultural Property[14][15] 148 centimetres (4 ft 10 in) by 77 centimetres (2 ft 6 in) 37°54′33″N 140°06′15″E / 37.909237°N 140.104072°E / 37.909237; 140.104072 (Uesugi Jinja) [12]
Amitabha Triad, colour on silk (Mahasthamaprapta)
絹本著色阿弥陀三尊像
kenpon chakushoku Amida sanzon zu
1309 Yonezawa Uesugi Jinja (上杉神社) left-hand scroll of a set of three jointly designated an Important Cultural Property[14][15] 148 centimetres (4 ft 10 in) by 77 centimetres (2 ft 6 in) 37°54′33″N 140°06′15″E / 37.909237°N 140.104072°E / 37.909237; 140.104072 (Uesugi Jinja) [13]
Amitabha Triad with Ananda and Mahākāśyapa
絹本著色釈迦三尊及阿難迦葉像
kenpon chakushoku Shaka sanzon oyobi Anan Kashō zō
1330 Ogose Hōon-ji (法恩寺) Important Cultural Property 119.4 centimetres (3 ft 11.0 in) by 64.2 centimetres (2 ft 1.3 in) 35°57′44″N 139°17′50″E / 35.962133°N 139.297135°E / 35.962133; 139.297135 (Hōonji) [14]
Amitabha Triad
阿弥陀三尊図
Amida sanzon zu
late Goryeo Tokyo Nezu Museum 111.2 centimetres (3 ft 7.8 in) by 50.9 centimetres (1 ft 8.0 in) 35°39′44″N 139°43′02″E / 35.662213°N 139.717094°E / 35.662213; 139.717094 (Nezu Museum) [3]
Amitabha Triad
阿弥陀三尊図
Amida sanzon zu
late Goryeo Tokyo Nezu Museum 129.0 centimetres (4 ft 2.8 in) by 62.0 centimetres (2 ft 0.4 in) 35°39′44″N 139°43′02″E / 35.662213°N 139.717094°E / 35.662213; 139.717094 (Nezu Museum) [5]
Amitabha Triad
阿弥陀三尊図
Amida sanzon zu
late Goryeo Tokyo Nezu Museum 139.0 centimetres (4 ft 6.7 in) by 87.9 centimetres (2 ft 10.6 in) 35°39′44″N 139°43′02″E / 35.662213°N 139.717094°E / 35.662213; 139.717094 (Nezu Museum) [5]
Amitabha Triad
阿弥陀三尊図
Amida sanzon zu
late Goryeo Kakogawa Kakurin-ji Important Cultural Property 130.0 centimetres (4 ft 3.2 in) by 73.3 centimetres (2 ft 4.9 in) 34°45′08″N 134°49′57″E / 34.752244°N 134.832587°E / 34.752244; 134.832587 (Kakurinji) [15]
Amitabha Triad circa C13 New York City Metropolitan Museum of Art 114.9 centimetres (3 ft 9.2 in) by 59.1 centimetres (1 ft 11.3 in) 40°46′45″N 73°57′47″W / 40.779152°N 73.962933°W / 40.779152; -73.962933 (Metropolitan Museum of Art) [16]
Amitabha Triad
阿弥陀三尊図
Amida sanzon zu
late Goryeo Kyoto Chion-in 170.3 centimetres (5 ft 7.0 in) by 92.2 centimetres (3 ft 0.3 in) 35°00′22″N 135°47′02″E / 35.006167°N 135.783849°E / 35.006167; 135.783849 (Chion-in) [12]
Amitabha Triad
阿弥陀三尊図
Amida sanzon zu
late Goryeo Kyoto Chion-in 160.6 centimetres (5 ft 3.2 in) by 80.6 centimetres (2 ft 7.7 in) 35°00′22″N 135°47′02″E / 35.006167°N 135.783849°E / 35.006167; 135.783849 (Chion-in) [5]
Amitabha Triad
阿弥陀三尊図
Amida sanzon zu
late Goryeo Kyoto Chion-in 160.6 centimetres (5 ft 3.2 in) by 80.6 centimetres (2 ft 7.7 in) 35°00′22″N 135°47′02″E / 35.006167°N 135.783849°E / 35.006167; 135.783849 (Chion-in) [5]
Amitabha Triad
阿弥陀三尊図
Amida sanzon zu
late Goryeo Kyoto Chion-in 160.6 centimetres (5 ft 3.2 in) by 80.6 centimetres (2 ft 7.7 in) 35°00′22″N 135°47′02″E / 35.006167°N 135.783849°E / 35.006167; 135.783849 (Chion-in) [5]
Amitabha Triad
阿弥陀三尊図
Amida sanzon zu
late Goryeo Sakai Hōdō-ji (法道寺) Municipal Cultural Property 166.4 centimetres (5 ft 5.5 in) by 88.8 centimetres (2 ft 11.0 in) 34°27′50″N 135°31′04″E / 34.463931°N 135.517731°E / 34.463931; 135.517731 (Hōdōji) [17]
Amitabha Triad
阿弥陀三尊図
Amida sanzon zu
C13/14 Tokyo Tokyo National Museum 122.9 centimetres (4 ft 0.4 in) by 56.6 centimetres (1 ft 10.3 in) 35°43′08″N 139°46′35″E / 35.718826°N 139.776467°E / 35.718826; 139.776467 (Tokyo National Museum) [18]
Amitabha Triad
아미타삼존도
C14 Seoul Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art National Treasure No. 218 110.7 centimetres (3 ft 7.6 in) by 51.0 centimetres (1 ft 8.1 in) 37°32′17″N 126°59′55″E / 37.538112°N 126.998584°E / 37.538112; 126.998584 (Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art) [19]
Amitabha Triad, colour on silk
絹本著色阿弥陀三尊像
kenpon chakushoku Amida sanzon zu
C14 Atami MOA Museum of Art Important Cultural Property 100.9 centimetres (3 ft 3.7 in) by 54.2 centimetres (1 ft 9.3 in) 35°06′32″N 139°04′30″E / 35.108991°N 139.075091°E / 35.108991; 139.075091 (MOA Museum of Art) [4]
Amitabha Triad
阿弥陀三尊図
Amida sanzon zu
late Goryeo Kobe Hakutsuru Fine Art Museum 133.3 centimetres (4 ft 4.5 in) by 58.9 centimetres (1 ft 11.2 in) 34°43′52″N 135°15′29″E / 34.731024°N 135.258136°E / 34.731024; 135.258136 (Hakutsuru Fine Art Museum) [5]
Amitabha Triad C14 New York City Brooklyn Museum 130.2 centimetres (4 ft 3.3 in) by 81.9 centimetres (2 ft 8.2 in) 40°40′17″N 73°57′50″W / 40.671306°N 73.96375°W / 40.671306; -73.96375 (Brooklyn Museum) [20]
Amitabha Triad, colour on silk
絹本著色阿弥陀三尊像
kenpon chakushoku Amida sanzon zu
late Goryeo Maizuru Matsunoo-dera (松尾寺) Prefectural Cultural Property 109.5 centimetres (3 ft 7.1 in) by 55.7 centimetres (1 ft 9.9 in) 35°29′50″N 135°28′10″E / 35.497225°N 135.469408°E / 35.497225; 135.469408 (Matsunoodera) [21]
Amitabha Triad
阿弥陀三尊図
Amida sanzon zu
late Goryeo Kyoto Sen-oku Hakuko Kan 130.0 centimetres (4 ft 3.2 in) by 83.0 centimetres (2 ft 8.7 in) 35°01′03″N 135°47′34″E / 35.0176°N 135.7929°E / 35.0176; 135.7929 (Sen-oku Hakuko Kan) [12]
Amitabha Triad, colour on silk
絹本著色阿弥陀三尊像
kenpon chakushoku Amida sanzon zō
late Goryeo Kyoto Chion-ji (知恩寺) 103.0 centimetres (3 ft 4.6 in) by 86.0 centimetres (2 ft 9.9 in) 35°01′49″N 135°46′51″E / 35.030304°N 135.780877°E / 35.030304; 135.780877 (Chionji) [22]
Amitabha Triad
阿弥陀三尊図
Amida sanzon zu
late Goryeo Kyoto private 99.2 centimetres (3 ft 3.1 in) by 51.7 centimetres (1 ft 8.4 in) [12]
Amitabha Triad
阿弥陀三尊図
Amida sanzon zu
late Goryeo Izumo Ichibata-ji (一畑寺) [12]
Amitabha Triad, colour on silk
絹本著色阿弥陀三尊像
kenpon chakushoku Amida sanzon zō
late Goryeo Tsu Senju-ji (専修寺) Important Cultural Property 168.5 centimetres (5 ft 6.3 in) by 92.4 centimetres (3 ft 0.4 in) 34°45′43″N 136°30′13″E / 34.762028°N 136.503582°E / 34.762028; 136.503582 (Senjuji) [23]
Amitabha Triad, colour on silk
絹本著色阿弥陀三尊像
kenpon chakushoku Amida sanzon zō
late Goryeo Tokyo Ōkura Museum of Art 113.0 centimetres (3 ft 8.5 in) by 61.0 centimetres (2 ft 0 in) 35°40′01″N 139°44′36″E / 35.666944°N 139.743333°E / 35.666944; 139.743333 (Ōkura Museum of Art) [12]
Shakyamuni and Two Attendants C14 Cleveland Cleveland Museum of Art 217.8 centimetres (7 ft 1.7 in) by 112.7 centimetres (3 ft 8.4 in) 41°30′32″N 81°36′41″W / 41.508891°N 81.611348°W / 41.508891; -81.611348 (Cleveland Museum of Art) [24]
Amitabha Triad, gold with blue ground on silk
絹本紺地金泥阿弥陀三尊像
kenpon konji kindei Amida sanson zō
1359 Kōfu Hontai-ji (尊躰寺) Municipal Cultural Property 164.9 centimetres (5 ft 4.9 in) by 85.6 centimetres (2 ft 9.7 in) 35°39′35″N 138°34′48″E / 35.659711°N 138.580041°E / 35.659711; 138.580041 (Hontaiji) [25]
Amitabha with Eight Great Bodhisattvas late Goryeo Seoul National Museum of Korea 21.0 centimetres (8.3 in) by 13.0 centimetres (5.1 in) 37°31′24″N 126°58′47″E / 37.52334°N 126.9797°E / 37.52334; 126.9797 (National Museum of Korea) [12]
Sakyamuni with Eight Great Bodhisattvas, colour on silk
絹本著色釈迦八大菩薩像
kenpon chakushoku Shaka hachidai bosatsu zō
1320 Yamatokōriyama Matsuo-dera (松尾寺) Important Cultural Property 177.3 centimetres (5 ft 9.8 in) by 91.2 centimetres (2 ft 11.9 in) 34°38′03″N 135°43′41″E / 34.634064°N 135.728107°E / 34.634064; 135.728107 (Matsuodera) [26]
Amitabha with Eight Great Bodhisattvas, colour on silk
絹本着色阿弥陀八大菩薩像
kenpon chakushoku Amida hachidai bosatsu zō
late Goryeo Saga property of Kōfuku-ji (広福寺), more properly Kōfukugokokuzen-ji (廣福護国禅寺) in Takeo; kept at the Saga Prefectural Museum Prefectural Cultural Property 155.4 centimetres (5 ft 1.2 in) by 87.2 centimetres (2 ft 10.3 in) 33°14′42″N 130°18′02″E / 33.244978°N 130.300598°E / 33.244978; 130.300598 (Saga Prefectural Museum) [27]
Amitabha with Eight Great Bodhisattvas
阿弥陀八大菩薩像
Amida hachidai bosatsu zō
C14 Tokyo The University Art Museum, Tokyo University of the Arts (東京藝術大学大学美術館) 180.3 centimetres (5 ft 11.0 in) by 92.5 centimetres (3 ft 0.4 in) 35°43′09″N 139°46′17″E / 35.719218°N 139.771494°E / 35.719218; 139.771494 (The University Art Museum, Tokyo University of the Arts) [28]
Amitabha with Eight Great Bodhisattvas
阿弥陀八大菩薩像
Amida hachidai bosatsu zō
late Goryeo Ashikaga Banna-ji (鑁阿寺) alternatively identified as Shakyamauni with Eight Great Bodhisattvas (Prefectural Cultural Property) and dated to the Muromachi period[16] 153.0 centimetres (5 ft 0.2 in) by 84.3 centimetres (2 ft 9.2 in) 36°20′15″N 139°27′08″E / 36.337461°N 139.452295°E / 36.337461; 139.452295 (Bannaji) [5]
Amitabha with Eight Great Bodhisattvas
阿弥陀八大菩薩像
Amida hachidai bosatsu zō
late Goryeo Nara Yamato Bunkakan 110.2 centimetres (3 ft 7.4 in) by 57.7 centimetres (1 ft 10.7 in) 34°41′43″N 135°45′24″E / 34.695278°N 135.756667°E / 34.695278; 135.756667 (Yamato Bunkakan) [12]
Amitabha with Eight Great Bodhisattvas
阿弥陀八大菩薩像
2nd half C14 San Francisco Asian Art Museum 151.1 centimetres (4 ft 11.5 in) by 88.7 centimetres (2 ft 10.9 in) 37°46′49″N 122°24′59″W / 37.780213°N 122.416416°W / 37.780213; -122.416416 (Asian Art Museum) [29]
Amitabha with Eight Great Bodhisattvas C14 Washington, D.C. Freer Gallery of Art 160.3 centimetres (5 ft 3.1 in) by 86.0 centimetres (2 ft 9.9 in) 38°53′17″N 77°01′39″W / 38.888135°N 77.02739°W / 38.888135; -77.02739 (Freer Gallery of Art) [30]
Amitabha with Eight Great Bodhisattvas
阿弥陀八大菩薩像
Amida hachidai bosatsu zō
C14 Nagoya Tokugawa Art Museum 143.0 centimetres (4 ft 8.3 in) by 87.0 centimetres (2 ft 10.3 in) 35°11′02″N 136°56′00″E / 35.183814°N 136.933261°E / 35.183814; 136.933261 (Tokugawa Art Museum) [31]
Amitabha with Eight Great Bodhisattvas
阿弥陀八大菩薩像
Amida hachidai bosatsu zō
late Goryeo Kyoto Jōkyō-ji (浄教寺) 173.1 centimetres (5 ft 8.1 in) by 91.1 centimetres (2 ft 11.9 in) 35°00′10″N 135°46′02″E / 35.002863°N 135.767219°E / 35.002863; 135.767219 (Jōkyōji) [3]
Amitabha with Eight Great Bodhisattvas
阿弥陀八大菩薩像
Amida hachidai bosatsu zō
late Goryeo Kobe private
former Kawasaki collection (川崎家旧蔵)
107.3 centimetres (3 ft 6.2 in) by 58.5 centimetres (1 ft 11.0 in) [12]
Amitabha with Eight Great Bodhisattvas
阿弥陀八大菩薩像
Amida hachidai bosatsu zō
late Goryeo Tokyo Nezu Museum 222.5 centimetres (7 ft 3.6 in) by 166.8 centimetres (5 ft 5.7 in) 35°39′44″N 139°43′02″E / 35.662213°N 139.717094°E / 35.662213; 139.717094 (Nezu Museum) [5]
Amitabha with Eight Great Bodhisattvas
紫絹金銀泥絵 阿弥陀八大菩薩像
shiken kingin doro-e Amida hachidai bosatsu zō
end of the Goryeo period Tsuruga Zenmyō-ji (善妙寺) Prefectural Cultural Property 155.0 centimetres (5 ft 1.0 in) by 146.0 centimetres (4 ft 9.5 in) 35°39′13″N 136°04′19″E / 35.653583°N 136.071843°E / 35.653583; 136.071843 (Zenmyōji) [32]
Amitabha with Eight Great Bodhisattvas
阿弥陀八菩薩像
Amida hachi bosatsu zō
mid-/late C14 Nishio property of Keigan-ji (桂岩寺); kept at the Iwase Bunko Library (西尾市岩瀬文庫) Municipal Cultural Property 139.4 centimetres (4 ft 6.9 in) by 85.0 centimetres (2 ft 9.5 in) 34°52′28″N 137°03′14″E / 34.874388°N 137.053853°E / 34.874388; 137.053853 (Iwase Bunko Library) [33]
Amitabha with Eight Great Bodhisattvas, colour on silk
絹本着色阿弥陀八大菩薩像
kenpon chakushoku Amida hachidai bosatsu zō
Ōtsu Shiga-in (滋賀院) 35°04′11″N 135°52′03″E / 35.069594°N 135.867583°E / 35.069594; 135.867583 (Shiga-in) [34]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara, colour on silk
絹本著色楊柳観音像
kenpon chakushoku Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
Karatsu Kagami Jinja (鏡神社) Important Cultural Property 419.5 centimetres (13 ft 9.2 in) by 254.2 centimetres (8 ft 4.1 in) 33°25′56″N 130°00′29″E / 33.432122°N 130.008130°E / 33.432122; 130.008130 (Kagami Jinja) [5]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara, colour on silk
絹本著色楊柳観音像〈徐九方筆/至治三年六月の年記がある〉
kenpon chakushoku Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
1323 Kyoto Sen-oku Hakuko Kan Important Cultural Property 164.8 centimetres (5 ft 4.9 in) by 101.7 centimetres (3 ft 4.0 in) 35°01′03″N 135°47′34″E / 35.0176°N 135.7929°E / 35.0176; 135.7929 (Sen-oku Hakuko Kan) [35]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
Tokyo Sensō-ji 144.0 centimetres (4 ft 8.7 in) by 62.6 centimetres (2 ft 0.6 in) 35°42′52″N 139°47′49″E / 35.714427°N 139.796863°E / 35.714427; 139.796863 (Sensōji) [5]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
late Goryeo Nara Yamato Bunkakan 100.4 centimetres (3 ft 3.5 in) by 49.6 centimetres (1 ft 7.5 in) 34°41′43″N 135°45′24″E / 34.695278°N 135.756667°E / 34.695278; 135.756667 (Yamato Bunkakan) [12]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara, colour on silk
絹本著色楊柳観音像
kenpon chakushoku Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
Kyoto Daitoku-ji Important Cultural Property 227.9 centimetres (7 ft 5.7 in) by 135.8 centimetres (4 ft 5.5 in) 35°02′38″N 135°44′46″E / 35.043753°N 135.746040°E / 35.043753; 135.746040 (Daitokuji) [36]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara, colour on silk
絹本著色楊柳観音像
kenpon chakushoku Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
Kyoto Daitoku-ji Important Cultural Property 154.3 centimetres (5 ft 0.7 in) by 84.7 centimetres (2 ft 9.3 in) 35°02′38″N 135°44′46″E / 35.043753°N 135.746040°E / 35.043753; 135.746040 (Daitokuji) [37]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara, colour on silk
絹本著色楊柳観音像
kenpon chakushoku Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
Kyoto Daitoku-ji Important Cultural Property 129.6 centimetres (4 ft 3.0 in) by 63.8 centimetres (2 ft 1.1 in) 35°02′38″N 135°44′46″E / 35.043753°N 135.746040°E / 35.043753; 135.746040 (Daitokuji) [38]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
Kyoto Yūrinkan Museum (藤井斉成会有鄰館) 105.5 centimetres (3 ft 5.5 in) by 54.3 centimetres (1 ft 9.4 in) 35°00′42″N 135°46′53″E / 35.011694°N 135.781263°E / 35.011694; 135.781263 (Yūrinkan Museum) [5]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
Atami MOA Museum of Art 99.0 centimetres (3 ft 3.0 in) by 46.2 centimetres (1 ft 6.2 in) 35°06′32″N 139°04′30″E / 35.108991°N 139.075091°E / 35.108991; 139.075091 (MOA Museum of Art) [12]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
late Goryeo Sakurai Tanzan Jinja 110.0 centimetres (3 ft 7.3 in) by 57.7 centimetres (1 ft 10.7 in) 34°27′57″N 135°51′42″E / 34.465833°N 135.861667°E / 34.465833; 135.861667 (Tanzan Jinja) [3]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara, colour on silk
絹本著色楊柳観音像
kenpon chakushoku Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
Miyoshi Chōraku-ji (長楽寺) Important Cultural Property 119.0 centimetres (3 ft 10.9 in) by 63.5 centimetres (2 ft 1.0 in) 34°01′48″N 133°51′44″E / 34.029891°N 133.862336°E / 34.029891; 133.862336 (Chōrakujii) [5]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara, colour on silk
絹本著色楊柳観音像
kenpon chakushoku Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
Ōtsu Shōjuraigō-ji (聖衆来迎寺) Important Cultural Property 145.5 centimetres (4 ft 9.3 in) by 82.7 centimetres (2 ft 8.6 in) 35°04′21″N 135°53′09″E / 35.072427°N 135.885816°E / 35.072427; 135.885816 (Shōjuraigōji) [39]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
Kōya Hōju-in (宝寿院) 166.4 centimetres (5 ft 5.5 in) by 88.8 centimetres (2 ft 11.0 in)  34°12′53″N 135°34′40″E / 34.214588°N 135.577641°E / 34.214588; 135.577641 (Hōju-in) [5]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
Taishi Eifuku-ji (叡福寺) 99.9 centimetres (3 ft 3.3 in) by 50.7 centimetres (1 ft 8.0 in) 34°31′07″N 135°38′23″E / 34.518625°N 135.639761°E / 34.518625; 135.639761 (Eifukuji) [5]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara, colour on silk
絹本著色楊柳観音像
kenpon chakushoku Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
2nd half C14 Nishio property of Yōju-ji (養寿寺); kept at the Iwase Bunko Library (西尾市岩瀬文庫) Prefectural Cultural Property 101.0 centimetres (3 ft 3.8 in) by 56.0 centimetres (1 ft 10.0 in) 34°52′28″N 137°03′14″E / 34.874388°N 137.053853°E / 34.874388; 137.053853 (Iwase Bunko Library) [40]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara, colour on silk
絹本著色白衣観音像
kenpon chakushoku Byakue Kannon zō
수월관음도
late Goryeo Kobe Taisan-ji Important Cultural Property 109.2 centimetres (3 ft 7.0 in) by 56.7 centimetres (1 ft 10.3 in) 34°41′47″N 135°04′01″E / 34.6965°N 135.067°E / 34.6965; 135.067 (Taisanji) [3]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
수월관음보살도
水月観音菩薩図
C14 Seoul Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art Treasure No. 926 119.2 centimetres (3 ft 10.9 in) by 59.8 centimetres (1 ft 11.5 in) 37°32′17″N 126°59′55″E / 37.538112°N 126.998584°E / 37.538112; 126.998584 (Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art) [41]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
Hitoyoshi Ganjō-ji (願成寺) 106.6 centimetres (3 ft 6.0 in) by 48.6 centimetres (1 ft 7.1 in) 32°13′05″N 130°46′21″E / 32.218066°N 130.772538°E / 32.218066; 130.772538 (Ganjōji) [5]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
late Goryeo Nara Nara National Museum 163.0 centimetres (5 ft 4.2 in) by 84.7 centimetres (2 ft 9.3 in) 34°41′01″N 135°50′12″E / 34.683564°N 135.836678°E / 34.683564; 135.836678 (Nara National Museum) [42]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
late Goryeo Cambridge Harvard Art Museums 158.3 centimetres (5 ft 2.3 in) by 82.1 centimetres (2 ft 8.3 in) 42°22′27″N 71°06′51″W / 42.374073°N 71.114159°W / 42.374073; -71.114159 (Harvard Art Museums) [12]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
1st half C14 New York City Metropolitan Museum of Art the encounter with Sudhana (lower right) is recounted in the Avatamsaka Sutra 114.5 centimetres (3 ft 9.1 in) by 55.6 centimetres (1 ft 9.9 in) 40°46′45″N 73°57′47″W / 40.779152°N 73.962933°W / 40.779152; -73.962933 (Metropolitan Museum of Art) [43]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
late Goryeo (Hyōgo Prefecture) private 163.9 centimetres (5 ft 4.5 in) by 61.0 centimetres (2 ft 0 in) [12]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
late Goryeo (Fukuoka Prefecture) 108.5 centimetres (3 ft 6.7 in) by 57.1 centimetres (1 ft 10.5 in) [12]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
C14 Cologne Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst, Köln 98.0 centimetres (3 ft 2.6 in) by 55.0 centimetres (1 ft 9.7 in) 50°56′06″N 6°55′32″E / 50.935120°N 6.925592°E / 50.935120; 6.925592 (Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst, Köln) [44]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
late Goryeo (Okayama Prefecture) private 143.8 centimetres (4 ft 8.6 in) by 77.2 centimetres (2 ft 6.4 in) [12]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
late Goryeo (Okayama Prefecture) Chōraku-ji (長楽寺) 152.3 centimetres (5 ft 0 in) by 86.5 centimetres (2 ft 10.1 in) [12]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara, colour on silk
絹本著色楊柳観音像
kenpon chakushoku Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
Tottori property of Bujō-ji (豊乗寺) in Chizu; kept at the Tottori Prefectural Museum Important Cultural Property 106.0 centimetres (3 ft 5.7 in) by 54.6 centimetres (1 ft 9.5 in) 35°30′30″N 134°14′10″E / 35.508265°N 134.236128°E / 35.508265; 134.236128 (Tottori Prefectural Museum) [45]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
Sakurai Hase-dera 99.0 centimetres (3 ft 3.0 in) by 52.5 centimetres (1 ft 8.7 in) 34°32′09″N 135°54′25″E / 34.535860°N 135.906844°E / 34.535860; 135.906844 (Hase-dera) [5]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
late Goryeo Paris Musée Guimet 105.0 centimetres (3 ft 5.3 in) by 58.0 centimetres (1 ft 10.8 in) 48°51′54″N 2°17′37″E / 48.865106°N 2.293632°E / 48.865106; 2.293632 (Musée Guimet) [3]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
mid-C14 Washington, D.C. Freer Gallery of Art 98.3 centimetres (3 ft 2.7 in) by 47.7 centimetres (1 ft 6.8 in) 38°53′17″N 77°01′39″W / 38.888135°N 77.02739°W / 38.888135; -77.02739 (Freer Gallery of Art) [46]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
水月観音像
suigetsu Kannon zō
수월관음도
late Goryeo Tokyo Seikadō Bunko Art Museum 35°37′21″N 139°37′09″E / 35.622402°N 139.619290°E / 35.622402; 139.619290 (Seikadō Bunko Art Museum) [47]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
Kamakura Kenchō-ji 141.5 centimetres (4 ft 7.7 in) by 77.2 centimetres (2 ft 6.4 in) 35°19′54″N 139°33′18″E / 35.331705°N 139.555072°E / 35.331705; 139.555072 (Kenchōji) [5]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
Kōya Daitoku-in (大徳院) 143.8 centimetres (4 ft 8.6 in) by 77.2 centimetres (2 ft 6.4 in) [5]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
楊柳観音像
Yōryū Kannon zō
수월관음도
99.0 centimetres (3 ft 3.0 in) by 49.0 centimetres (1 ft 7.3 in) [5]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara, colour on silk
絹本着色楊柳観音坐像
kenpon chakushoku Yōryū Kannon zazō
수월관음도
mid-C14 Shimonoseki property of Kōzan-ji; kept at the Shimonoseki Chōfu Museum (下関市立長府博物館) Prefectural Cultural Property 146.9 centimetres (4 ft 9.8 in) by 85.8 centimetres (2 ft 9.8 in) 33°59′44″N 130°58′56″E / 33.995474°N 130.982255°E / 33.995474; 130.982255 (Shimonoseki Chōfu Museum) [48]
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara, colour on silk
水月観音図
수월관음도(水月觀音圖)
late Goryeo Yongin Amore pacific museum of art Treasure No. 1426
Avalokiteśvara
観音像
Kannon zō
late Goryeo Gifu Prefecture Tōkō-ji (東光時) 109.2 centimetres (3 ft 7.0 in) by 53.7 centimetres (1 ft 9.1 in) [5]
White-Robed Avalokiteśvara
白衣観音像
Byakue Kannon zō
Tokyo Agency for Cultural Affairs 99.0 centimetres (3 ft 3.0 in) by 40.3 centimetres (1 ft 3.9 in) [5]
White-Robed Avalokiteśvara, colour on silk
絹本著色白衣観音図
kenpon chakushoku Byakue Kannon zu
1377 Nara Nara National Museum white-robed and seated on a grass-covered rock; according to the fifth chapter of the Mahavairocana Sutra, the white is the "whiteness of the pure aspiration of enlightenment"; ink inscription in the upper right corner: 稽首淨聖甘露除焔 | 眞大依怙普施福縁 | 丁巳仲夏 | 壽峯海燁謹題; stylistic considerations date 丁巳 (Yin Fire Snake according to the Sexagenary cycle) to 1377; of Goryeo, Yuan or Ming origin; Important Cultural Property[17][18] 99.1 centimetres (3 ft 3.0 in) by 40.3 centimetres (1 ft 3.9 in) 34°41′01″N 135°50′12″E / 34.683564°N 135.836678°E / 34.683564; 135.836678 (Nara National Museum) [49]
Avalokiteśvara C14 Cleveland Cleveland Museum of Art 155.0 centimetres (5 ft 1.0 in) by 51.4 centimetres (1 ft 8.2 in) 41°30′32″N 81°36′41″W / 41.508891°N 81.611348°W / 41.508891; -81.611348 (Cleveland Museum of Art) [50]
Avalokitesvara with One Thousand Arms
천수천안관음도
千手観音図
C14 Seoul Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art 93.8 centimetres (3 ft 0.9 in) by 51.2 centimetres (1 ft 8.2 in) 37°32′17″N 126°59′55″E / 37.538112°N 126.998584°E / 37.538112; 126.998584 (Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art) [51]
Ksitigarbha Seoul National Museum of Korea 21.0 centimetres (8.3 in) by 12.0 centimetres (4.7 in) [12]
Ksitigarbha
地藏菩薩像
Jizō bosatsu zō
Fukuoka Zendō-ji (善導寺) Municipal Cultural Property 111.0 centimetres (3 ft 7.7 in) by 43.5 centimetres (1 ft 5.1 in) 33°35′58″N 130°24′38″E / 33.599420°N 130.410681°E / 33.599420; 130.410681 (Zendōji) [19]
Ksitigarbha
地藏菩薩像
Jizō bosatsu zō
late Goryeo Tokyo Nezu Museum 155.4 centimetres (5 ft 1.2 in) by 87.2 centimetres (2 ft 10.3 in) 35°39′44″N 139°43′02″E / 35.662213°N 139.717094°E / 35.662213; 139.717094 (Nezu Museum) [3]
Ksitigarbha
地藏菩薩像
Jizō bosatsu zō
C14 Nagoya Tokugawa Art Museum 105.1 centimetres (3 ft 5.4 in) by 43.9 centimetres (1 ft 5.3 in) 35°11′02″N 136°56′00″E / 35.183814°N 136.933261°E / 35.183814; 136.933261 (Tokugawa Art Museum) [52]
Ksitigarbha
地藏菩薩図
Jizō bosatsu zu
C14 Nara Chūgū-ji 102.5 centimetres (3 ft 4.4 in) by 40.0 centimetres (1 ft 3.7 in) 34°36′54″N 135°44′22″E / 34.614941°N 135.739496°E / 34.614941; 135.739496 (Chūgū-ji) [12]
Ksitigarbha
地藏菩薩図
Jizō bosatsu zu
C14 (Shiga Prefecture) Hōren-ji (法蓮寺) 93.0 centimetres (3 ft 0.6 in) by 38.5 centimetres (1 ft 3.2 in) [12]
Ksitigarbha, colour on silk
絹本著色地蔵菩薩像
kenpon chakushoku Jizō bosatsu zō
C14 Nishio property of Yōju-ji (養寿寺); kept at the Iwase Bunko Library (西尾市岩瀬文庫) Prefectural Cultural Property 101.0 centimetres (3 ft 3.8 in) by 56.0 centimetres (1 ft 10.0 in) 34°52′28″N 137°03′14″E / 34.874388°N 137.053853°E / 34.874388; 137.053853 (Iwase Bunko Library) [53]
Hooded Ksitigarbha, colour on silk
絹本著色被帽地蔵菩薩像
kenpon chakushoku hibō Jizō bosatsu zō
Kamakura Engaku-ji Important Cultural Property 239.4 centimetres (7 ft 10.3 in) by 130.0 centimetres (4 ft 3.2 in) 35°20′12″N 139°32′52″E / 35.336781°N 139.547836°E / 35.336781; 139.547836 (Engakuji) [5]
Ksitigarbha
지장도
地藏図
C14 Seoul Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art Treasure No. 784 104.0 centimetres (3 ft 4.9 in) by 55.3 centimetres (1 ft 9.8 in) 37°32′17″N 126°59′55″E / 37.538112°N 126.998584°E / 37.538112; 126.998584 (Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art) [54]
Ksitigarbha 1st half C14 New York City Metropolitan Museum of Art 84.5 centimetres (2 ft 9.3 in) by 36.8 centimetres (1 ft 2.5 in) 40°46′45″N 73°57′47″W / 40.779152°N 73.962933°W / 40.779152; -73.962933 (Metropolitan Museum of Art) [55]
Ksitigarbha late C13/early C14 Washington, D.C. Arthur M. Sackler Gallery 107.6 centimetres (3 ft 6.4 in) by 49.4 centimetres (1 ft 7.4 in) 38°53′17″N 77°01′37″W / 38.88806°N 77.026995°W / 38.88806; -77.026995 (Arthur M. Sackler Gallery) [56]
Ksitigarbha
지장보살도
late C14 Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 92 centimetres (3 ft 0 in) by 40 centimetres (1 ft 4 in) 42°20′21″N 71°05′39″W / 42.339167°N 71.094167°W / 42.339167; -71.094167 (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston) [57]
Ksitigarbha with the Ten Kings of Hell, colour on silk
絹本著色地蔵十王像
kenpon chakushoku Jizō jūō zu
late Goryeo Kasaoka Nikkō-ji (日光寺) Important Cultural Property 117.1 centimetres (3 ft 10.1 in) by 59.2 centimetres (1 ft 11.3 in) 34°27′08″N 133°30′41″E / 34.452170°N 133.511310°E / 34.452170; 133.511310 (Nikkōji) [58]
Ksitigarbha with the Ten Kings of Hell
地蔵十王図
Jizō jūō zu
late Goryeo Tokyo Seikadō Bunko Art Museum 143.5 centimetres (4 ft 8.5 in) by 55.9 centimetres (1 ft 10.0 in) 35°37′21″N 139°37′09″E / 35.622402°N 139.619290°E / 35.622402; 139.619290 (Seikadō Bunko Art Museum) [59]
Ksitigarbha with the Ten Kings of Hell
地蔵十王像
Jizō jūō zu
late Goryeo Seoul Horim Museum Treasure No. 1048 111.1 centimetres (3 ft 7.7 in) by 60.4 centimetres (1 ft 11.8 in) 37°28′51″N 126°55′06″E / 37.480869°N 126.918311°E / 37.480869; 126.918311 (Horim Museum) [60]
Ksitigarbha with the Ten Kings of Hell
地蔵十王図
Jizō jūō zu
late Goryeo Berlin Museum für Asiatische Kunst 109.0 centimetres (3 ft 6.9 in) by 56.8 centimetres (1 ft 10.4 in) 52°27′26″N 13°17′35″E / 52.457304°N 13.292964°E / 52.457304; 13.292964 (Museum für Asiatische Kunst) [20]
Ksitigarbha with the Ten Kings of Hell
地蔵十王図
Jizō jūō zu
late Goryeo Sagae Kezō-in (華蔵院) Municipal Cultural Property 115.2 centimetres (3 ft 9.4 in) by 59.1 centimetres (1 ft 11.3 in) 38°24′37″N 140°15′07″E / 38.410289°N 140.252055°E / 38.410289; 140.252055 (Kezō-in) [61]
Avalokitesvara and Ksitigarbha
観音地蔵像
Kannon Jizō zō
late Goryeo Tsuruga Saifuku-ji (西福寺) 99.0 centimetres (3 ft 3.0 in) by 52.2 centimetres (1 ft 8.6 in) 35°39′25″N 136°01′56″E / 35.656956°N 136.032114°E / 35.656956; 136.032114 (Saifukuji) [5]
Avalokitesvara Takatori Minamihōkke-ji (南法華寺) 105.9 centimetres (3 ft 5.7 in) by 36.4 centimetres (1 ft 2.3 in) 34°25′35″N 135°48′36″E / 34.426422°N 135.809886°E / 34.426422; 135.809886 (Minamihōkkeji) [6]
Ksitigarbha Takatori Minamihōkke-ji (南法華寺) 105.9 centimetres (3 ft 5.7 in) by 36.4 centimetres (1 ft 2.3 in) 34°25′35″N 135°48′36″E / 34.426422°N 135.809886°E / 34.426422; 135.809886 (Minamihōkkeji) [6]
Avalokitesvara and Ksitigarbha
観音地蔵像
Kannon Jizō zō
late Goryeo Gujō Ana-in (阿名院) 90.2 centimetres (2 ft 11.5 in) by 45.0 centimetres (1 ft 5.7 in) [12]
Amitabha and Ksitigarbha 1st half C14 New York City Metropolitan Museum of Art pigments were applied to both sides of the silk; the only surviving example of this iconography; more typical is an Amitabha Triad featuring also Avalokiteśvara 94.6 centimetres (3 ft 1.2 in) by 55.6 centimetres (1 ft 9.9 in) 40°46′45″N 73°57′47″W / 40.779152°N 73.962933°W / 40.779152; -73.962933 (Metropolitan Museum of Art) [62]
Ksitigarbha Triad
地藏三尊図
지장보살삼존도
late Goryeo Seoul Horim Museum Treasure No. 1287 98.8 centimetres (3 ft 2.9 in) by 50.2 centimetres (1 ft 7.8 in) [3]
Ksitigarbha Mandala
絹本著色地蔵曼荼羅図
kenpon chakushoku Jizō mandara zu
late Goryeo/early Joseon Higashikagawa Yoda-ji (与田寺) six bodhisattvas and two further figures form a circle beneath Ksitigarbha; of Yuan, Goryeo, or early Joseon origin; Important Cultural Property 128.0 centimetres (4 ft 2.4 in) by 76.5 centimetres (2 ft 6.1 in) 34°14′30″N 134°19′18″E / 34.241694°N 134.321694°E / 34.241694; 134.321694 (Yodaji) [21]
Ksitigarbha Mandala
地藏曼荼羅図
Jizō mandara zu
104.3 centimetres (3 ft 5.1 in) by 55.6 centimetres (1 ft 9.9 in) [5]
Sakyamuni Triad and Sixteen Arhats
석가삼존십육나한도
釈迦三尊十六羅漢図
C14 Seoul Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art 93.0 centimetres (3 ft 0.6 in) by 46.2 centimetres (1 ft 6.2 in) 37°32′17″N 126°59′55″E / 37.538112°N 126.998584°E / 37.538112; 126.998584 (Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art) [63]
Marici
摩利支天像
Marishiten zō
late Goryeo Kyoto Shōtaku-in (聖澤院) Important Cultural Property 97.4 centimetres (3 ft 2.3 in) by 54.0 centimetres (1 ft 9.3 in) 35°01′22″N 135°43′09″E / 35.022783°N 135.719267°E / 35.022783; 135.719267 (Shōtaku-in)
Taishakuten
帝釈天像
Taishakuten zō
late Goryeo Tokyo Seikadō Bunko Art Museum 35°37′21″N 139°37′09″E / 35.622402°N 139.619290°E / 35.622402; 139.619290 (Seikadō Bunko Art Museum) [64]
Devadatta, colour on paper
紙本著色提婆達多像
shihon chakushoku Daibadatta zō
Yokohama Sōji-ji Important Cultural Property 150.2 centimetres (4 ft 11.1 in) by 91.6 centimetres (3 ft 0.1 in) 35°30′25″N 139°40′12″E / 35.506867°N 139.670048°E / 35.506867; 139.670048 (Sōjiji) [65]
Shuyajin, colour on silk
絹本著色主夜神像
kenpon chakushoku Shuyajin zō
end of the Goryeo period Tsuruga Saifuku-ji (西福寺) Important Cultural Property 161.0 centimetres (5 ft 3.4 in) by 91.0 centimetres (2 ft 11.8 in) 35°39′25″N 136°01′56″E / 35.656956°N 136.032114°E / 35.656956; 136.032114 (Saifukuji) [66]
Parinirvana (Death of Buddha), colour on silk
絹本著色仏涅槃図
kenpon chakushoku Butsu nehan zu
Hirado Saikyō-ji (最教寺) Important Cultural Property 33°21′50″N 129°33′10″E / 33.363761°N 129.552841°E / 33.363761; 129.552841 (Saikyōji)
500 Arhats
五百羅漢図
gohyaku Rakan zu
Kyoto Chion-in 35°00′22″N 135°47′02″E / 35.006167°N 135.783849°E / 35.006167; 135.783849 (Chion-in) [6]
Arhat 15
羅漢図
Rakan zu
C13 Seoul National Museum of Korea 53.5 centimetres (1 ft 9.1 in) by 39.5 centimetres (1 ft 3.6 in) 37°31′24″N 126°58′47″E / 37.52334°N 126.9797°E / 37.52334; 126.9797 (National Museum of Korea) [3]
Arhat 23
五百羅漢図
gohyaku Rakan zu
1235 Tokyo Tokyo National Museum 60.2 centimetres (1 ft 11.7 in) by 41.6 centimetres (1 ft 4.4 in) 35°43′08″N 139°46′35″E / 35.718826°N 139.776467°E / 35.718826; 139.776467 (Tokyo National Museum) [67]
Arhat
五百羅漢図
gohyaku Rakan zu
1235 Tokyo Idemitsu Museum of Arts 59.0 centimetres (1 ft 11.2 in) by 41.3 centimetres (1 ft 4.3 in) 35°40′36″N 139°45′39″E / 35.676559°N 139.760916°E / 35.676559; 139.760916 (Idemitsu Museum of Arts) [3]
Arhat 92
羅漢図
Rakan zu
1235 Seoul National Museum of Korea 64.7 centimetres (2 ft 1.5 in) by 42.2 centimetres (1 ft 4.6 in) 37°31′24″N 126°58′47″E / 37.52334°N 126.9797°E / 37.52334; 126.9797 (National Museum of Korea) [3]
Arhat 125
羅漢図
Rakan zu
1235 Seoul National Museum of Korea 57.0 centimetres (1 ft 10.4 in) by 50.2 centimetres (1 ft 7.8 in) 37°31′24″N 126°58′47″E / 37.52334°N 126.9797°E / 37.52334; 126.9797 (National Museum of Korea) [3]
Arhat 145
羅漢図
Rakan zu
1236 Seoul National Museum of Korea 59.2 centimetres (1 ft 11.3 in) by 42.0 centimetres (1 ft 4.5 in) 37°31′24″N 126°58′47″E / 37.52334°N 126.9797°E / 37.52334; 126.9797 (National Museum of Korea) [3]
Arhat 170
羅漢図
Rakan zu
1236 Seoul National Museum of Korea 53.9 centimetres (1 ft 9.2 in) by 37.7 centimetres (1 ft 2.8 in) 37°31′24″N 126°58′47″E / 37.52334°N 126.9797°E / 37.52334; 126.9797 (National Museum of Korea) [3]
Arhat 329
羅漢図
Rakan zu
1235 Korea Ilamgwan 59.0 centimetres (1 ft 11.2 in) by 42.0 centimetres (1 ft 4.5 in) 37°31′24″N 126°58′47″E / 37.52334°N 126.9797°E / 37.52334; 126.9797 (National Museum of Korea) [3]
Arhat 357
羅漢図
Rakan zu
1235 Seoul National Museum of Korea 52.5 centimetres (1 ft 8.7 in) by 36.8 centimetres (1 ft 2.5 in) 37°31′24″N 126°58′47″E / 37.52334°N 126.9797°E / 37.52334; 126.9797 (National Museum of Korea) [3]
Arhat 427
羅漢図
Rakan zu
1236 Seoul National Museum of Korea 58.2 centimetres (1 ft 10.9 in) by 40.4 centimetres (1 ft 3.9 in) 37°31′24″N 126°58′47″E / 37.52334°N 126.9797°E / 37.52334; 126.9797 (National Museum of Korea) [3]
500 Arhats
五百羅漢図
gohyaku Rakan zu
1235 55.1 centimetres (1 ft 9.7 in) by 38.1 centimetres (1 ft 3.0 in) [5]
Arhat 1235 Cleveland Cleveland Museum of Art one of circa ten known fragments of a hand scroll depicting 500 Arhats, remounted as a hanging scroll 54.29 centimetres (1 ft 9.37 in) by 40.64 centimetres (1 ft 4.00 in) 41°30′32″N 81°36′41″W / 41.508891°N 81.611348°W / 41.508891; -81.611348 (Cleveland Museum of Art) [68]
Maitreya Triad Hōkyō-ji (寳鏡寺) [6]
Visualization of the Hwaom Pure Land C13 five main buddhas are at the bottom, fifty-two bodhisattvas descend on clouds; ink, colour, and gold on silk; sold at Christie's in 2003 131.1 centimetres (4 ft 3.6 in) by 58.5 centimetres (1 ft 11.0 in) [69]
Chin'gwang Wang, First of the Ten Kings of Hell C14 Cambridge Harvard Art Museums the inscription in the upper right corner reads 第一秦廣王 (No. 1 Chin'gwang Wang) 61.5 centimetres (2 ft 0.2 in) by 45 centimetres (1 ft 6 in) 42°22′27″N 71°06′51″W / 42.374073°N 71.114159°W / 42.374073; -71.114159 (Harvard Art Museums) [70]
Wu-kuan Wang, Fourth of the Ten Kings of Hell C14 New York City Cleveland Museum of Art sold at Christie's in 1992; Cleveland Museum of Art 2019.224[22] 61.2 centimetres (2 ft 0.1 in) by 45 centimetres (1 ft 6 in) [71]
Yen-lo Wang, Fifth of the Ten Kings of Hell C14 New York City private sold at Christie's in 1992 61.2 centimetres (2 ft 0.1 in) by 45 centimetres (1 ft 6 in) [72]
P'ing-cheng Wang, Eighth of the Ten Kings of Hell C14 New York City private sold at Christie's in 1992 61.2 centimetres (2 ft 0.1 in) by 45 centimetres (1 ft 6 in) [73]
Wu-tao Chuan-lin Wang, Tenth of the Ten Kings of Hell C14 New York City private sold at Christie's in 1992 61.2 centimetres (2 ft 0.1 in) by 45 centimetres (1 ft 6 in) [74]

References

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  2. ^ Chung Ah-young (10 October 2010). "National museum to feature Goryeo Buddhist paintings". The Korea Times. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Masterpieces of Goryeo Buddhist Painting (in Korean and English). National Museum of Korea. 2010. ISBN 978-89-960957-8-1.
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  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Yamato Bunkakan, ed. (1978). 特別展高麗仏画: わが国に請来された隣国の金色の仏たち [Special Exhibition: Korean Buddhist Paintings of Koryo Dynasty (918–1392)] (in Japanese). Yamato Bunkakan.
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  7. ^ Kim Junghee (2010). "The Patrons of Goryeo Buddhist Painting" (PDF). The International Journal of Korean Art and Archaeology. 4. National Museum of Korea: 30–61.
  8. ^ Park Eunkyung (2010). "On the Periphery of Goryeo Buddhist Painting: Preliminary Study of the Silk Weave, Width of the Silk and Enshrinement of Works" (PDF). The International Journal of Korean Art and Archaeology. 4. National Museum of Korea: 62–91.
  9. ^ Kumja Paik Kim, ed. (2003). Goryeo Dynasty: Korea's Age of Enlightenment, 918–1392. Asian Art Museum. p. 319.
  10. ^ Kikutake Junichi; Yoshida Hiroshi (1981). 高麗仏画 [Goryeo Buddhist Painting] (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbunsha.
  11. ^ Fujimoto Yuji (2012). 高麗仏画の振幅 : 養寿寺・泉屋博古館・浅草寺所蔵「水月観音(楊柳観音)像」を中心に [Variation on Buddhist paintings of the Goryeo Dynasty: focussing on the Water-Moon Bodhisattvas at Senso-ji temple, Youju-ji temple and Sen-oku Hakoku Kan Museum] (PDF). Jinbun (in Japanese). 11. Gakushuin University: 189–216.
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  13. ^ 高砂市内の文化財を訪ねて [Cultural Properties in Takasago] (PDF) (in Japanese). Takasago City. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
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  20. ^ Pak Youngsook (1977). "Ksitigarbha as Supreme Lord of the Underworld: a Korean Buddhist Painting in the Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst in Berlin". Oriental Art Magazine. XXIII (1): 96–104.
  21. ^ Takeda Kazuaki (1989). 香川・与田寺の地蔵曼荼羅図について [Concerning the Ksitigarbha Mandala at Yoda-ji, Kagawa]. 密教文化 (in Japanese). 164: 37–57.
  22. ^ Anonymous (19 January 2020). "The Fourth King of Hell". Cleveland Museum of Art. Retrieved 12 August 2022.