Wikipedia

List of Bavarian royal consorts

There have been three kinds of Bavarian consorts in history: duchesses, electresses and queens. Most consorts listed are duchesses. The first ever consort of Bavaria was Waldrada in the 6th century. The final consort was Maria Theresia of Austria-Este in 1913.

The longest serving house was the Wittelsbach dynasty, who played a major role in Bavarian history. During the medieval period under the Wittelsbach dynasty, Bavaria was split into two parts, Upper and Lower Bavaria. This meant that there may have been more than one Duchess of Bavaria at the same time, due to messy inheritance among heirs. Three of the break-away Wittelsbach families were: Landshut, Munich and Ingolstadt.

Since 555 there have been 99 Bavarian consorts: 78 duchesses, 11 queens, 10 electresses and one margravine. The number does not add up because Elizabeth of Lorraine and Caroline of Baden, held two titles. There were a few consorts that married twice, usually their brothers-in-law. It was common for the ruler of Bavaria to have more than one wife. His wives may have died childless or they divorced, because the marriage was childless. Most of the marriages were to make a treaty with the family of the consort.

Ducal Bavaria

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Agilolfing dynasty
Image Name Father Birth Marriage Became Duchess Ceased to be Duchess Death Husband
  Waldrada of the Lombards Wacho, King of the Lombards
(Lethings) 		c. 531 c. 556 c. 572 Garibald I
No names of Bavarian duchesses are mention during until 610.
Geila of Friuli
[1] 		Gisulf II, Duke of Friuli ? ? c. 610
husband's accession 		c. 625/630
husband's death 		? Garibald II
Bavarian duchesses or dukes for a half of a century after Garibald II is not very clear until Folchiade of Salzeburg.
Fara of Bavaria
[2] 		A King of the Lombards ? ? ? ? ? Theodo I
Gleisnod de Friuli
[3] 		? ? ? ? ? ?
Folchiade of Salzeburg ? ? ? ? ? ? Theodo II
Regintrude of Austrasia Dagobert I, King of the Franks?
(Merovingians)? 		c. 660–665 ? ? c. 716
husband's death 		c. 730–740
? c. 716
husband's accession 		c. 719
husband's death 		Theodbert
Waldrada
[4] 		? ? ? c. 716
husband's accession 		c. 719
husband's death 		? Theobald
Biltrude
[4] 		? ? ? c. 716
husband's accession 		c. 719
husband's death 		?
Waldrada
[5] 		? ? ? c. 716
husband's accession 		c. 719
husband's death 		? Tassilo II
Imma of Alamannia ? ? ? c. 716
husband's accession 		c. 719
husband's death 		c. 750
Biltrude
[5][6] 		? ? somewhere after 719 c. 725
husband's accession as Duke of All Bavaria 		after 725 Grimoald
Hiltrud of the Franks Charles Martel, Duke and Prince of the Franks
(Carolingians) 		c. 715/720 c. 741 18 January 748
husband's death 		c. 754 Odilo
Mother of his two sons (name unknown) ? ? 753
husband usurped power 		753
husband lost power 		? ? Grifo
  Liutperga of the Lombards Desiderius, King of the Lombards c. 715/720 before 770 c. 788
husband and herself deposed and enter monastery 		c. 793 Tassilo III
Carolingian dynasty
Image Name Father Born Married Became
Consort 		Ceased to
be Consort 		Died Husband
Fastrada of Franconia
[7][8] 		Raoul III of Franconia c. 765 c. 784
as sole-Queen consort of the Franks and co-Queen consort the Lombards
c. 788 husband became ruler of Bavaria 		10 October 794 Charlemagne,
Emperor and King of the Franks
Luitgard of Sundgau
[7][8] 		Luitfrid II, Count of Sundgau
(Etichonids) 		c. 776 c. 794
as sole-Queen consort of the Franks and co-Queen consort of the Lombards 		4 June 800
Ermengarde of Hesbaye
[7][8][9] 		Ingerman, Count of Hesbaye
(Robertians) 		c. 778 c. 794/5 c. 813
as Holy Roman Empress and Queen consort of the Franks
c. 817
as senior Holy Roman Empress 		c. 817
son became king of Bavaria 		3 October 818 Louis the Pious,
Emperor and King of the Franks
Emma of Altdorf
[10] 		Welf, Count of Altorf
(Elder Welfs) 		c. 808 c. 827
as Queen consort of Bavaria
August 843
as Queen consort of the East Franks 		31 January 876 Louis the German,
King of the East Franks and Bavaria
  Liutgard of Saxony
[10][11] 		Liudolf, Duke of the Eastern Saxons
(Liudolfings) 		c. 845 29 November 874 28 August 876
as Queen consort of Saxony
29 September 880
as Queen consort of Bavaria 		20 January 882
husband's death 		17 November 885 Louis the Younger,
King of Saxony and Bavaria
  Richardis of Swabia
[8][9][10][12][13] 		Erchanger, Count of the Nordgau
(Ahalolfings) 		c. 840 c. 862 29 November 874
as Queen consort of Alemannia
12 February 881
as Holy Roman Empress
20 January 882
as Queen consort of the East Franks
12 December 884
as Queen consort of the West Franks 		17 November 887
husband's desposition 		18 September, between 894 and 896 Charles the Fat,
Emperor and King of the Franks
Ota of Neustria
[8][9][10] 		Berengar I of Neustria
(Conradines) 		c. 874 c. 888 c. 888
as Queen consort of the East Franks
22 February 896
as Holy Roman Empress and Queen consort of Italy 		8 December 899
husband's death 		899–903 Arnulf of Carinthia,
Emperor and King of the East Franks
Luitpolding dynasty
Image Name Father Born Married Became
Consort 		Ceased to
be Consort 		Died Husband
Cunigunde of Swabia Berthold I, Count Palatine of Swabia
(Ahalolfings) 		c. 870/880 ? ?
as Margravine of Bavaria 		4 July 907
husband's death 		? Luitpold
Judith of Friuli Saint Eberhard, Duke of Friuli
(Unruochings) 		c. 888 c. 910 14 July 937
husband's death 		? Arnulf
Biltrude
[14] 		? ? ? c. 938
husband's accession 		23 November 947
husband's death 		? Berthold
Ottonian dynasty
Image Name Father Born Married Became
Duchess 		Ceased to
be Duchess 		Died Husband
Judith, Duchess of Bavaria Arnulf
(Luitpoldings) 		c. 925 ? 23 November 947
husband's accession 		1 November 955
husband's death 		June soon after 985 Henry I
Gisela of Burgundy
[4] 		Conrad I of Burgundy
(Elder Welfs) 		before 952 before 972 c. 976
husband's desposition 		21 July 1006 Henry II
Luitpolding dynasty
Ottonian dynasty
Image Name Father Born Married Became
Duchess 		Ceased to
be Duchess 		Died Husband
Gisela of Burgundy
[5] 		Conrad I of Burgundy
(Elder Welfs) 		before 952 before 972 c. 985
husband's restoration 		28 August 995
husband's death 		21 July 1006 Henry II
  Saint Cunigunde of Luxembourg
[8][9][15] 		Siegfried, Count of Luxembourg
(Elder Luxembourg) 		c. 975 c. 1000 c. 1004
Bavaria given to Henry V 		3 March 1040 Henry IV
Luxembourg dynasty
Salian dynasty
Image Name Father Born Married Became
Duchess 		Ceased to
be Duchess 		Died Husband
  Gunhilda Knutsdotter of Denmark
[15] 		Knut the Great
(Denmark) 		c. 975 May 1035/1036 18 July 1038 Henry VI
Luxembourg dynasty
Ezzonian dynasty
Image Name Father Born Married Became
Duchess 		Ceased to
be Duchess 		Died Husband
Judith of Schweinfurt Otto III, Duke of Swabia ? ? c. 1053
Bavaria given to Henry V 		c. 1104 Conrad I
Salian dynasty
Northeim dynasty
Image Name Father Born Married Became
Duchess 		Ceased to
be Duchess 		Died Husband
Richenza of Swabia
[16] 		Otto II, Duke of Swabia
(Ezzonids) 		c. 1020/1025 c. 1050 c. 1061
Bavaria granted to husband 		c. 1070
Bavaria taken from husband 		c. 1083 Otto of Nordheim
Welf dynasty
Image Name Father Born Married Became
Duchess 		Ceased to
be Duchess 		Died Husband
Ethelinde of Northeim Otto of Nordheim
(Northeim) 		c. 1160 c. 1062 c. 1070 ? Welf I
  Judith of Flanders
[4] 		Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders
(Flanders) 		c. 1030 c. 1071 May 1077
Bavaria deprived from husband 		5 March 1095
Salian dynasty
Image Name Father Born Married Became
Duchess 		Ceased to
be Duchess 		Died Husband
  Bertha of Savoy
[8][9][15] 		Otto, Count of Savoy
(Savoy) 		21 September 1051 13 July 1066 1077
Bavaria taken back from Welf I 		27 December 1087 Henry VIII
Eupraxia Vsevolovna of Kiev
[8][9] 		Vsevolod I, Grand Prince of Kiev
(Rurikids) 		c. 1071 14 August 1089 c. 1096
Bavaria given to Welf I 		20 July 1109
Welf dynasty
Image Name Father Born Married Became
Duchess 		Ceased to
be Duchess 		Died Husband
  Matilda of Canossa
[17] 		Boniface III, Margrave of Tuscany
(Canossa) 		c. 1046 c. 1089 6 November 1101
husband's accession 		24 July 1115 Welf II
  Wulfhilde of Saxony Magnus, Duke of Saxony
(Billung) 		c. 1075 c. 1095/1100 c. 1120
husband's accession 		early 1126
husband abdicated as duke and retired to Weingarten Abbey 		29 December 1126 Henry IX
  Gertrude of Süpplingenburg
[18][19][20] 		Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
(Süpplingenburg) 		18 April 1115 29 May 1127 20 October 1139
husband's death 		18 April 1143 Henry X
Babenberg dynasty
Image Name Father Born Married Became
Consort 		Ceased to
be Consort 		Died Husband
Maria of Bohemia
[21] 		Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia
(Přemyslids) 		c. 1024/25 28 September 1138 c. 1139
Bavaria granted to husband 		18 October 1141
husband's death 		c. 1160 Leopold I
  Gertrude of Süpplingenburg
[21] 		Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
(Süpplingenburg) 		18 April 1115 1 May 1142 18 April 1143 Henry XI
Theodora Komnene
[21][22] 		Sebastokrator Andronikos Komnenos
(Komnenos) 		– 1148 17 September 1156
Privilegium Minus 		2 January 1184
Welf dynasty
Image Name Father Born Married Became
Duchess 		Ceased to
be Duchess 		Died Husband
  Clementia of Zähringen
[18][20] 		Conrad, Duke of Zähringen
(Zähringen) 		- 1148/49 17 September 1156
Privilegium Minus 		1162
divorce 		1148/49 Henry XII
  Matilda of England
[18][20] 		Henry II of England
(Plantagenet) 		June 1156 1 February 1168 1180
husband lost the duchy 		28 June 1189
Wittelsbach dynasty
Image Name Father Born Married Became
Consort 		Ceased to
be Consort 		Died Husband
  Agnes of Loon Louis I, Count of Loon
(Loon) 		c. 1150 c. 1157/1169 16 September 1180
Bavaria given to husband 		11 July 1183
husband's death 		26 March 1191 Otto I Wittelsbach
  Ludmilla of Bohemia
[23] 		Frederick, Duke of Bohemia
(Přemyslids) 		1170 October 1204 15 September 1231
husband's death 		14 August 1240 Louis I
  Agnes of the Palatinate
[23] 		Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine
(Welf) 		c. 1201 May 1222 15 September 1231
husband's accession 		29 November 1253
husband's death 		16 November 1267 Otto II Wittelsbach
Bavaria partitioned into Upper and Lower Bavaria.
  Elizabeth of Hungary Béla IV of Hungary
(Árpád) 		c. 1236 c. 1250 29 November 1253
husband's accession 		24 October 1271 Henry XIII
(Lower Bavaria)
  Maria of Brabant
[23] 		Henry II, Duke of Brabant
(Leuven) 		1226 2 August 1254 18 January 1256 Louis II
(Upper Bavaria)
  Anna of Glogau
[23] 		Konrad I, Duke of Silesia-Glogau
(Piast) 		1250/52 24 August 1260 25 June 1271
  Matilda of Habsburg
[23] 		Rudolph I of Germany
(Habsburg) 		1252 24 October 1273 2 February 1294
husband's death 		23 December 1304
  Isabelle of Lorraine Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine
(Metz) 		? c. 1287 3 February 1290
husband's accession 		9 October 1296
husband's death 		c. 1335 Louis III
(Lower Bavaria)
  Jutta of Schweidnitz Bolko I, Duke of Jawor and Świdnica
(Piast) 		c. 1285/87 c. 1297/99 10 December 1310
husband's death 		15 September 1320 Stephen I
(Lower Bavaria)
  Agnes of Glogau Henry III, Duke of Silesia-Glogau
(Piast) 		c. 1293/96 18 May 1309 9 November 1312
husband's death 		25 December 1361 Otto III
(Lower Bavaria)
  Mechtild of Nassau
[23] 		Adolf, King of the Romans
(Nassau) 		before 1280 1 September 1294 c. 1317
husband's desposition 		19 June 1323 Rudolf I
(Upper Bavaria)
  Beatrix of Świdnica
[15][23][24] 		Bolko I, Duke of Jawor and Świdnica
(Piast) 		1290/2 14 October 1308/11
as Duchess consort of Upper Bavaria
 25 August 1322 Louis IV
(United Bavaria)
  Margaret of Holland
[8][9][15][23] 		William I, Count of Hainaut
(Avesnes) 		1311 26 February 1324
as Duchess consort of Upper Bavaria
20 December 1340
as Duchess consort of Lower Bavaria
January 1341
as Duchess consort of All Bavaria 		11 October 1347
husband's death 		23 June 1356
  Richardis of Jülich Gerhard V of Jülich
(Jülich) 		c. 1314 c. 1330 14 December 1334
husband's death 		c. 1360 Otto IV
(Lower Bavaria)
  Margaret of Bohemia John I of Bohemia
(Luxembourg) 		8 July 1313 2 August 1328 1 September 1339
husband's death 		11 July 1341 Henry XIV
(Lower Bavaria)
  Anna of Austria Frederick I, Duke of Austria
(Habsburg) 		c. 1318 c. 1326–1328 18 June 1333
husband's death 		14/15 December 1343 Henry XV
(Upper Bavaria)
Bavaria reunited in 1341 under Louis IV. It passed to his six sons in this state, in 1347, until it was repartitioned into Upper and Lower Bavaria with each brother co-ruling with each other, in 1349.
  Margarete Maultasch
[24] 		Henry of Bohemia
(Meinhardiner) 		c. 1318 10 February 1342 11 October 1347
as Duchess consort of Bavaria
c. 1349
as Duchess consort of Upper Bavaria 		18 September 1361
husband's death 		3 October 1369 Louis V
(Bavaria and 2nd Partition)
  Elisabeth of Sicily Frederick III of Sicily
(Barcelona) 		c. 1310 27 June 1328 11 October 1347
as Duchess consort of Bavaria
c. 1349
as Duchess consort of Lower Bavaria 		c. 1349 Stephen II
(Bavaria and 2nd Partition)
  Margarete of Nuremberg John II, Burgrave of Nuremberg
(Hohenzollern) 		c. 1315 14 February 1359
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Landshut
13 January 1363
as Duchess consort of Upper Bavaria 		13 May 1375
husband's death 		19 September 1377
  Cunigunde of Poland
[24][25] 		Casimir III of Poland
(Piast) 		c. 1334 1 January 1352 11 October 1347
as Duchess consort of Upper Bavaria 		26 April 1357 Louis VI
(Bavaria and 2nd Partition)
  Ingeborg of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
[25] 		Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg
(Mecklenburg-Schwerin) 		c. 1340 15 February 1360
as Duchess consort of Upper Bavaria 		17 May 1365
husband's death 		25 July 1395
  Maud of Lancaster
[26][27][28] 		Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster
(Plantagenet) 		4 April 1339 c. 1352
as Duchess consort of Lower Bavaria
c. 1353
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Straubing 		10 April 1362 William I
(Bavaria and 2nd Partition)
  Margaret of Legnica-Brzeg
[26][27][28] 		Ludwik I, Duke of Legnica-Brzeg
(Piast) 		c. 1342/1343 after 19 July 1353
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Straubing 		February 1386 Albert I
(Bavaria and 2nd Partition)
  Margaret of Cleves
[26][27][28] 		Adolph I, Count of Cleves
(De la Marck) 		c. 1375 c. 1394
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Straubing 		13 December 1404
husband's death 		14 May 1411
  Katharine of Bohemia Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
(Luxembourg) 		19 August 1342 19 March 1366
as Duchess consort of Upper Bavaria
13 May 1375
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Straubing 		15 November 1379
husband's death 		26 April 1395 Otto V
(Bavaria and 2nd Partition)
  Margaret of Austria
[29] 		Albert II, Duke of Austria
(Habsburg) 		c. 1346 4 September 1359 18 September 1361
as Duchess consort of Upper Bavaria 		13 January 1363
husband's death 		14 January 1366 Meinhard
(Upper Bavaria)
  Katharina of Görz Meinhard VI, Count of Görz
(Görz) 		c. 1346 c. 1372 13 May 1375
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Landshut 		c. 1391 John II
(Bavaria-Munich)
  Anna of Neuffen Berthold VII of Neuffen
(Neuffen) 		? 16 May 1360 13 May 1375
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Landshut 		c. 1381 Frederick
(Bavaria-Landshut)
  Maddalena Visconti Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan
(Visconti) 		c. 1366 2 September 1381
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Landshut 		4 December 1393
husband's death 		17 July 1404
  Taddea Visconti Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan
(Visconti) 		c. 1352 13 October 1364/12 August 1367 13 May 1375
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Landshut
c. 1392
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Ingolstadt 		28 September 1381 Stephen III
(Bavaria-Ingolstadt)
  Elisabeth of Cleves Adolph I, Count of Cleves
(De la Marck) 		c. 1378 16 January 1401
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Ingolstadt 		26 September 1413
husband's death 		c. 1424
  Margaret of Austria Albert IV, Duke of Austria
(Habsburg) 		26 June 1395 25 November 1412
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Landshut
1 May 1447
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Ingolstadt 		24 December 1447 Henry XVI
(Bavaria-Landshut)
  Margaret of Cleves Adolph I, Duke of Cleves
(De la Marck) 		23 February 1416 11 May 1433
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Munich and Bavaria-Straubing 		12 September 1435
husband's death 		20 May 1444 William III
(Bavaria-Munich)
  Elisabetta Visconti Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan
(Visconti) 		c. 1374 26 January 1395 c. 1397
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Munich
c. 1429
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Straubing 		2 February 1432 Ernest
(Bavaria-Munich)
  Margaret of Burgundy
[26][27][28] 		Philip II, Duke of Burgundy
(Valois-Burgundy) 		October 1374 12 April 1385 13 December 1404
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Straubing 		31 May 1417
husband's death 		8 March 1441 William II
(Bavaria-Straubing)
  Catherine of Alençon Peter II, Count of Alençon
(Valois-Alençon) 		c. 1396 1 October 1413
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Ingolstadt 		c. 1443
husband's imprisonment
1 May 1447
husband's death 		25 June 1462 Louis VII
(Bavaria-Ingolstadt)
  Elisabeth of Görlitz
[26][27][28] 		John of Görlitz
(Luxembourg) 		November 1390 10 March 1418
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Straubing 		6 January 1425
husband's death 		2 August 1451 John III
(Bavaria-Straubing)
  Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
(Brunswick-Grubenhagen) 		c. 1414/20 22 January 1437 2 July 1438
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Munich 		29 February 1460
husband's death 		c. 1474 Albert III
(Bavaria-Munich)
  Margaret of Brandenburg Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg
(Hohenzollern) 		c. 1410 20 July 1441 c. 1443
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Ingolstadt 		7 April 1445
husband's death 		27 July 1465 Louis VIII
(Bavaria-Ingolstadt)
  Amalia of Saxony Frederick II, Elector of Saxony
(Wettin) 		4 April 1436 21 March 1452
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Landshut 		18 January 1479
husband's death 		19 October 1501 Louis IX
(Bavaria-Landshut)
  Jadwiga Jagiellonca Casimir IV Jagiellon
(Jagiellon) 		21 September 1457 14 November 1475 18 January 1479
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Landshut 		18 February 1502 George
(Bavaria-Landshut)
Image Name Father Born Married Became
Duchess 		Ceased to
be Duchess 		Died Husband

Duchy of Bavaria

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Further information: Duchy of Bavaria
Picture Image Father Birth Marriage Became Duchess Ceased to be Duchess Death Husband
  Kunigunde of Austria Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg) 		16 March 1465 3 January 1487
as Duchess consort of Bavaria-Munich
1 December 1503
as Duchess consort of All Bavaria 		18 March 1508
husband's death 		6 August 1520 Albert IV
  Marie of Baden-Sponheim Philip I, Margrave of Baden
(Baden) 		25 June 1507 5 October 1522 7 March 1550
husband's death 		16 November 1580 William IV
  Anne of Austria Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg) 		7 July 1528 4 July 1546 7 March 1550
husband's accession 		24 October 1579
husband's death 		16 October 1590 Albert V
  Renata of Lorraine Francis I, Duke of Lorraine
(Lorraine) 		20 April 1544 22 February 1568 24 October 1579
husband's accession 		15 October 1597
husband's abdication 		22 May 1602 William V
  Elisabeth of Lorraine Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
(Lorraine) 		9 October 1574 6 February 1595 15 October 1597
husband's accession 		23 February 1623
elevated to Electress 		4 January 1635 Maximilian I
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Duchess Ceased to be Duchess Death Spouse

Electorate of Bavaria

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Further information: Electorate of Bavaria
Image Name Father Birth Marriage Became Electress Ceased to be Electress Death Husband
  Elisabeth of Lorraine Charles III, Duke of Lorraine
(Lorraine) 		9 October 1574 6 February 1595 23 February 1623
elevation from Duchess 		4 January 1635 Maximilian I
  Maria Anna of Austria Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg) 		13 January 1610 15 July 1635 27 September 1651
husband's death 		25 September 1665
  Henriette Adelaide of Savoy Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
(Savoy) 		6 November 1636 8 December 1650 27 September 1651
husband's accession 		13 June 1676 Ferdinand Maria
  Maria Antonia of Austria Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg) 		18 January 1669 15 July 1685 24 December 1692 Maximilian II Emanuel
  Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska
[30][31] 		John III Sobieski, King of Poland
(Sobieski) 		4 March 1676 2 January 1695 26 February 1726
husband's death 		10 March 1730
  Maria Amalia of Austria
[8][9][15][32] 		Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg) 		22 October 1701 5 October 1722 26 February 1726
husband's accession 		20 January 1745
husband's death 		11 December 1756 Charles Albert
  Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony Augustus III of Poland
(Wettin) 		29 August 1728 9 July 1747 30 December 1777
husband's death 		17 February 1797 Maximilian III Joseph
  Elisabeth Augusta of the Palatinate-Sulzbach
[33][34][35][36][37][38] 		Joseph Charles, Count Palatine of Sulzbach
(Wittelsbach) 		17 January 1721 17 January 1742 30 December 1777
husband's accession 		17 August 1794 Charles Theodore
  Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este
[33][34][35][36][38][37] 		Ferdinand I, Archduke of Austria-Este
(Austria-Este) 		10 December 1776 15 February 1795 16 February 1799
husband's death 		23 June 1848
  Caroline of Baden
[34][36][37](Also Duchess consort of Zweibrücken.) 		Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
(Baden) 		13 July 1776 9 March 1797 16 February 1799
husband's accession 		1 January 1806
elevated to Queen 		13 November 1841 Maximilian IV Joseph
Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Electress Ceased to be Electress Death Spouse

Kingdom of Bavaria

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Further information: Kingdom of Bavaria
 
Crown of queens of Bavaria, Schatzkammer, Residenz, Munich

Note: All Frankish queens in the Ducal Bavaria section were also Queens consorts of Bavaria not Duchess consorts of Bavaria.

Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Queen Ceased to be Queen Death Husband
  Caroline of Baden
[36][37](Also Duchess consort of Zweibrücken.) 		Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
(Baden) 		13 July 1776 9 March 1797 1 January 1806
elevated from Electress 		13 October 1825
husband's death 		13 November 1841 Maximilian I Joseph
  Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
(Saxe-Hildburghausen) 		8 July 1792 12 October 1810 13 October 1825
husband's accession 		20 March 1848
husband's abdication 		26 October 1854 Louis I
  Marie of Prussia Prince Wilhelm of Prussia
(Hohenzollern) 		15 October 1825 12 October 1842 20 March 1848
husband's accession 		10 March 1864
husband's death 		17 May 1889 Maximilian II
  Maria Theresia of Austria-Este Archduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria-Este
(Austria-Este) 		2 July 1849 20 February 1868 5 November 1913
husband's accession 		7 November 1918
husband's desposition 		3 February 1919 Louis III
Image Name Father Born Married Became
Queen 		Ceased to
be Queen 		Died Husband

Notes

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  1. ^ It is not certain if the wife of Garibald II was Gelia or her sister, Appa; both were daughters of Gisulf II, but one married a King of the Alemannia and the other the Prince of the Bavaria (aka Garibald II). It is not certain who married who but Gelia's name is the more commonly recognized of the two.
  2. ^ Mother of Theodo II, and is also the name of a Bavarian duke before Theodo I.
  3. ^ Mother of Lantpert
  4. ^ a b c d 1st time.
  5. ^ a b c 2nd time.
  6. ^ Grimoald had married his brother's widow, and by canon law this was incest. Corbinian promptly denounced the duke, who had already repented and relapsed. His anger was now raised and Corbinian had to flee.
  7. ^ a b c Also Queen consort of the Franks.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Also Queen consort of Italy.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Also Holy Roman Empress.
  10. ^ a b c d Also Queen consort of the East Franks.
  11. ^ Also Queen consort of Saxony.
  12. ^ Also Queen consort of Alemannia
  13. ^ Also Queen consort of the West Franks.
  14. ^ Also Duchess consort of Carinthia.
  15. ^ a b c d e f Also German Queen or Queen of the Romans.
  16. ^ Also Countess consort of Northeim
  17. ^ Her status as Duchess consort is questionable, as her marriage to Welf II may have ended in 1095, six years prior to his accession but a divorce was never mentioned ro have occurred.
  18. ^ a b c Also Duchess consort of Saxony.
  19. ^ Also Margravine consort of Tuscany.
  20. ^ a b c Also Consort of Brunswick and Lüneburg.
  21. ^ a b c Also Margravine consort of Austria.
  22. ^ Also Duchess consort of Austria.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h Also Countess Palatine of the Rhine.
  24. ^ a b c Also Margrave consorts of Brandenburg.
  25. ^ a b Also Electress consorts of Brandenburg.
  26. ^ a b c d e Also Countess consorts of Hainaut.
  27. ^ a b c d e Also Countess consorts of Holland.
  28. ^ a b c d e Also Countess consorts of Zeeland.
  29. ^ Also Countess consort of Tyrol.
  30. ^ Also Duchess consort of Luxembourg.
  31. ^ Also Marquise consort of Namur.
  32. ^ Also Queen consort of Bohemia.
  33. ^ a b Also consort Countess Palatine of Sulzbach.
  34. ^ a b c Also Electress Palatine of the Rhine.
  35. ^ a b Also consort Countess Palatine of Neuburg.
  36. ^ a b c d Also Duchess consort of Jülich.
  37. ^ a b c d Also Duchess consort of Berg.
  38. ^ a b Also Marquise consort of Bergen op Zoom.
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