This is a list of Arizona suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Arizona.
Groups
edit
- Arizona Equal Suffrage Association (AESA)[1]
- Arizona Federation of Colored Women's Clubs (AFCWC), created around 1915[2]
- Arizona Suffrage Association, formed in 1891[3]
- Arizona Woman's Equal Rights Association (AWERA), founded in 1887[4]
- Equal Suffrage Club of Pima County[5]
- Phoenix Civic League[6]
- Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) of Arizona[7]
Suffragists
edit- Alice M. Birdsall (Globe)[8]
Clara Fish Roberts in 1897 - C. Louise Boehringer[9]
- Rosa Meador Goodrich Boido (Pima County)[5]
- Laura Gregg Cannon[10]
- Emma Beck Evans Coleman (Graham County)[11]
- Maybelle Craig (Phoenix)[12]
- Anna Murray Doan[13]
- Lucy Terrill Ellis[14]
- Marie Victoria Ackerman Herren Garvin (Yuma)[15]
- Abbie Haskin[16]
- Sallie Davis Hayden (Tempe).[17]
- Nellie Hayward[18]
- Maie Bartlett Heard (Phoenix)[19]
- Josephine Brawley Hughes (Tucson)[20]
- Ada Wallace Irvin[21]
- Sally Jacobs (Phoenix)[12]
- Imogen LaChance[22]
- Elizabeth Layton (Thatcher)[23]
- Inez Lee (Thatcher)[23]
- Theodora Marsh (Nogales)[24]
- Frances Munds (Prescott)[25][26]
- Ruth May Nowell[27]
- Pauline O'Neill[25]
- Jennie Childers Partch[28]
- Margaret Emily Richey Patterson[29]
- Rose G. Randall (Payson)[23]
- Lida P. Robinson[30]
- Clara M. Schell (Tucson, Arizona)[31]
- Hattie Talbot (Phoenix)[32]
- Madge Udall[33]
- Agnes Wallace (Prescott)[34]
- Mary J. West (Snowflake)[23][35]
- Anna Westover (Yuma)[36]
- Gertrude Hughes Woodward[37]
Politicians supporting women's suffrage
editPlaces
edit- Hotel Adams (Phoenix)[44]
Suffragists campaigning in Arizona
edit
Anti-suffragists
editPoliticians who opposed women's suffrage
- Joseph H. Kibbey (Phoenix)[45]
Anti-suffragists campaigning in Arizona
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Osselaer 2009, p. 26.
- ^ Osselaer 2009, p. 67.
- ^ Cleere, Jan (14 March 2015). "Western Women: Meet crusader Elizabeth Josephine Brawley Hughes". Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
- ^ De Haan 2004, p. 378.
- ^ a b Osselaer 2009, p. 35.
- ^ Osselaer 2009, p. 63-64.
- ^ Osselaer 2009, p. 8.
- ^ Lo Vecchio, Janolyn. "Biography of Alice Mabeth Birdsall, 1880-1958". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ Lo Vecchio, Janolyn. "Biography of Cora Louise Boehringer, 1878-1951". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ Ziobro, Melissa; Osselaer, Heidi. "Biography of Laura A. Gregg Cannon, 1869-1945". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ Borstel, Hallie. "Biography of Emma Beck Evans Coleman, 1840-1913". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ a b c Harper 1922, p. 14.
- ^ Ford, Susan J. "Biography of Anna Murray (Mrs. Fletcher) Doan, 1853-1916". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ Borstel, Hallie. "Biography of Lucy Terrill Ellis, 1859-1934". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ Ritter-Maggio, Amanda. "Biography of Marie Victoria Ackerman Herren Garvin, 1875-1940". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ Osselaer, Heidi J. "Biography of Abbie Olivia Octavia Canfield Haskin, 1855-1920". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ "Arizona Women's Hall of Fame 1985". Arizona Memory Project. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ Osselaer, Heidi J. "Biography of Elenore Agnes "Nellie" Abbott Hayward, 1873-1971". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ Melcher, Mary. "Biography of Maie Bartlett Heard, 1868-1951". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920.
- ^ "Voting Rights Timeline". Arizona State Library. Retrieved 2020-12-12.
- ^ Holder, Nancy. "Biography of Ada Wallace Irvin, 1852-1923". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ Osselaer, Heidi. "Biography of Florence Imogene Hanscom LaChance, 1853-1938". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ a b c d Osselaer 2009, p. 32.
- ^ Lo Vecchio, Janolyn. "Biography of Theodora Marsh, 1867-1936". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ a b c d "A Voice for Giving Women a Voice". Arizona Capitol Times. 2018-09-20. Retrieved 2020-12-12.
- ^ Leingang, Rachel (14 August 2020). "Supreme Court justice Sandra Day O'Connor, singer Linda Ronstadt among influential women on Arizona list". USA Today. Retrieved 2020-12-12.
- ^ Ritter-Maggio, Amanda. "Biography of Ruth May Connor Nowell, 1889-1957". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ Osselaer, Heidi. "Biography of Jennie Childers Partch, 1864-1920". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ Machen, Meredith. "Biography of Margaret Emily Richey (Mrs. Joseph Bowman) Patterson, 1860-1942". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 10.
- ^ Lo Vecchio, Janolyn. "Biographical Sketch of Clara Kaub Schell | Alexander Street Documents". documents.alexanderstreet.com. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ Osselaer 2009, p. 20.
- ^ Eckstein, Susanna; Jones, Katie (30 June 2020). "How Arizona women won the vote". Arizona PBS. Retrieved 2020-12-12.
- ^ Osselaer 2009, p. 41.
- ^ Palmer, Beverly Wilson. "Biography of Mary Jane Robinson West, 1848-1914". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ Lo Vecchio, Janolyn. "Biography of Anna Westover, 1870-1963". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ Ritter-Maggio, Amanda. "Biography of Gertrude Hughes Woodward, 1870-1956". Alexander Street Documents Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ Osselaer 2009, p. 11.
- ^ a b Osselaer 2009, p. 12.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 13.
- ^ Osselaer 2009, p. 1.
- ^ Osselaer 2009, p. 47.
- ^ Osselaer 2009, p. 21.
- ^ a b Osselaer 2009, p. 44.
- ^ a b c Harper 1922, p. 11.
- ^ a b Osselaer 2009, p. 62.
- ^ a b Harper 1922, p. 12.
- ^ Anthony 1902, p. 470.
- ^ a b Harper 1922, p. 15.
Sources
edit- Anthony, Susan B. (1902). Anthony, Susan B.; Harper, Ida Husted (eds.). The History of Woman Suffrage. Vol. 4. Indianapolis: The Hollenbeck Press.
- Dublin, Thomas and Kathryn Kish Sklar. Online Biographical Dictionary of the Woman Suffrage Movement in the United States. Alexander Street Documents.
- De Haan, Amy (Winter 2004). "Arizona Women Argue for the Vote: The 1912 Initiative Campaign for Women's Suffrage". Journal of Arizona History. 45 (4): 375–394. JSTOR 41690306 – via JSTOR.
- Harper, Ida Husted (1922). The History of Woman Suffrage. New York: J.J. Little & Ives Company.
- Osselaer, Heidi J. (2009). Winning Their Place: Arizona Women in Politics, 1883-1950. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 9780816534722 – via Project MUSE.