Wikipedia

List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners

The 1984 Winter Olympics – officially known by the International Olympic Committee as the XIV Olympic Winter Games – were a winter multi-sport event held between 8 and 19 February 1984 in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia (currently Bosnia and Herzegovina). A total of 1,272 athletes, representing a record 49 National Olympic Committees (NOCs), competed in 39 events across 10 disciplines of 6 sports.[1] The official program was the same as that of the 1980 Winter Olympics, with the addition of a 20-kilometer event in women's cross-country skiing.[1] Disabled skiing was featured for the first time as an Olympic demonstration sport.[2]

A woman wearing a hooded unitard speed-skates along an ice track.
Karin Enke, an East German speed skater, was one of three athletes who won four medals at the 1984 Winter Olympics.

The 117 Olympic medals in dispute at these Games were awarded to athletes from 17 NOCs. The athletes from the Soviet Union collected 25 medals and secured their NOC a top spot in the overall medal count, ahead of East Germany (24 medals) and Finland (13 medals). East Germany, however, topped the gold medal count with nine medals, three more than those won by Soviet athletes. Finland, the United States and Sweden followed with four gold medals each.[3] The host delegation won the nation's first medal at the Winter Olympics, through alpine skier Jure Franko's silver in the men's giant slalom event.[4]

American skier Phil Mahre, runner-up in 1980, won the slalom event and saw his twin brother Steve secure the silver medal.[5] In biathlon, Eirik Kvalfoss of Norway and Peter Angerer of West Germany won six medals between them, each securing a complete set.[6] The Nordic countries displayed their strength in the cross-country skiing competition: from the 24 medals in dispute, 17 were won by athletes from Finland (8), Sweden (5), and Norway (4). Finnish skier Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen won four medals, including a gold medal sweep in the three individual cross-country distances, becoming the most successful athlete at these Games.[7] In the men's section, Gunde Svan of Sweden also won four medals, though one less gold than Hämäläinen.[8] Katarina Witt, a young figure skater from East Germany, narrowly defeated the reigning World champion, Rosalynn Sumners of the United States, to collect the first of two successive Olympic gold medals.[9] The British ice dancing pair, Torvill and Dean, took the gold medal after giving performances that earned them not only the first-ever perfect scores (6.0) in Olympic ice dancing compulsories,[10] but also a complete set of perfect artistic impression scores in the free program.[11]

The Soviet Union dominated the ice hockey competition, winning every match to take their sixth Olympic gold in eight Winter Games.[3] East German sledders fully demonstrated their prowess at the Trebević track. Wolfgang Hoppe and Dietmar Schauerhammer clinched gold in both bobsleigh events, while Bernhard Lehmann and Bogdan Musioł secured both silvers.[12] Led by Steffi Martin, who won the first of her two back-to-back Olympic titles, East German lugers swept the women's singles medals. This show of strength was also observed in the women's speed skating, where East German athletes grabbed nine of the twelve medals in dispute. Four of these were won by Karin Enke (matching the total tallies of Hämäläinen and Svan),[13] and three by Andrea Schöne – in direct competition with Enke. Speed skater Gaétan Boucher won three of Canada's four medals in Sarajevo, including two golds.[14]

Alpine skiing

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See also: Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's downhill[15]
details 		Bill Johnson
  United States 		Peter Müller
  Switzerland 		Anton Steiner
  Austria
Men's slalom[16]
details 		Phil Mahre
  United States 		Steve Mahre
  United States 		Didier Bouvet
  France
Men's giant slalom[17]
details 		Max Julen
  Switzerland 		Jure Franko
  Yugoslavia 		Andreas Wenzel
  Liechtenstein
Women's downhill[18]
details 		Michela Figini
  Switzerland 		Maria Walliser
  Switzerland 		Olga Charvátová
  Czechoslovakia
Women's slalom[19]
details 		Paoletta Magoni
  Italy 		Perrine Pelen
  France 		Ursula Konzett
  Liechtenstein
Women's giant slalom[20]
details 		Debbie Armstrong
  United States 		Christin Cooper
  United States 		Perrine Pelen
  France

Biathlon

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Eirik Kvalfoss of Norway won gold, silver and bronze in biathlon.
See also: Biathlon at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 10 km[21]
details 		Eirik Kvalfoss
  Norway 		Peter Angerer
  West Germany 		Matthias Jacob
  East Germany
Men's 20 km[22]
details 		Peter Angerer
  West Germany 		Frank-Peter Roetsch
  East Germany 		Eirik Kvalfoss
  Norway
Men's 4 × 7.5 km[23]
details 		  Soviet Union (URS)
Dmitry Vasilyev
Juri Kashkarov
Algimantas Šalna
Sergei Bulygin 		  Norway (NOR)
Odd Lirhus
Eirik Kvalfoss
Rolf Storsveen
Kjell Søbak 		  West Germany (FRG)
Ernst Reiter
Walter Pichler
Peter Angerer
Fritz Fischer

Bobsleigh

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Hoppe, Musioł, Voge and Schauerhammer (left to right) contributed to East Germany's four medals in bobsleigh.
See also: Bobsleigh at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Two-man[24]
details 		  East Germany (GDR)
Wolfgang Hoppe
Dietmar Schauerhammer 		  East Germany (GDR)
Bernhard Lehmann
Bogdan Musioł 		  Soviet Union (URS)
Zintis Ekmanis
Vladimir Aleksandrov
Four-man[25]
details 		  East Germany (GDR)
Wolfgang Hoppe
Roland Wetzig
Dietmar Schauerhammer
Andreas Kirchner 		  East Germany (GDR)
Bernhard Lehmann
Bogdan Musioł
Ingo Voge
Eberhard Weise 		  Switzerland (SUI)
Silvio Giobellina
Heinz Stettler
Urs Salzmann
Rico Freiermuth

Cross-country skiing

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Cross-country skier Nikolay Zimyatov (left) gave the Soviet Union a gold medal in the 30 km and a silver medal in the team relay.
See also: Cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 15 km[26]
details 		Gunde Svan
  Sweden 		Aki Karvonen
  Finland 		Harri Kirvesniemi
  Finland
Men's 30 km[27]
details 		Nikolay Zimyatov
  Soviet Union 		Alexander Zavyalov
  Soviet Union 		Gunde Svan
  Sweden
Men's 50 km[28]
details 		Thomas Wassberg
  Sweden 		Gunde Svan
  Sweden 		Aki Karvonen
  Finland
Men's 4 × 10 km[29]
details 		  Sweden (SWE)
Thomas Wassberg
Benny Kohlberg
Jan Ottosson
Gunde Svan 		  Soviet Union (URS)
Alexander Batyuk
Alexander Zavyalov
Vladimir Nikitin
Nikolay Zimyatov 		  Finland (FIN)
Kari Ristanen
Juha Mieto
Harri Kirvesniemi
Aki Karvonen
Women's 5 km[30]
details 		Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen
  Finland 		Berit Aunli
  Norway 		Květa Jeriová
  Czechoslovakia
Women's 10 km[31]
details 		Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen
  Finland 		Raisa Smetanina
  Soviet Union 		Britt Pettersen
  Norway
Women's 20 km[32]
details 		Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen
  Finland 		Raisa Smetanina
  Soviet Union 		Anne Jahren
  Norway
Women's 4 × 5 km[33]
details 		  Norway (NOR)
Inger Helene Nybråten
Anne Jahren
Britt Pettersen
Berit Aunli 		  Czechoslovakia (TCH)
Dagmar Švubová
Blanka Paulů
Gabriela Svobodová
Květa Jeriová 		  Finland (FIN)
Pirkko Määttä
Eija Hyytiäinen
Marjo Matikainen
Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen

Figure skating

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Katarina Witt won her first Olympic figure skating singles gold medal in Sarajevo.
See also: Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men[34]
details 		Scott Hamilton
  United States 		Brian Orser
  Canada 		Jozef Sabovčík
  Czechoslovakia
Ladies[35]
details 		Katarina Witt
  East Germany 		Rosalynn Sumners
  United States 		Kira Ivanova
  Soviet Union
Pairs[36]
details 		  Soviet Union (URS)
Elena Valova
Oleg Vasiliev 		  United States (USA)
Kitty Carruthers
Peter Carruthers 		  Soviet Union (URS)
Larisa Selezneva
Oleg Vitalyevich Makarov
Ice dancing[37]
details 		  Great Britain (GBR)
Jayne Torvill
Christopher Dean 		  Soviet Union (URS)
Natalia Bestemianova
Andrei Bukin 		  Soviet Union (URS)
Marina Klimova
Sergei Ponomarenko

Ice hockey

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Vladislav Tretiak, the Soviet Union ice hockey goaltender, won his third Olympic gold and fourth and last Olympic medal in Sarajevo.
See also: Ice hockey at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's tournament[38]
details 		  Soviet Union (URS)
Vladislav Tretiak
Zinetula Bilyaletdinov
Sergei Shepelev
Nikolai Drozdetsky
Viacheslav Fetisov
Aleksandr Geramisov
Alexei Kasatonov
Andrei Khomutov
Vladimir Kovin
Aleksandr Kozhevnikov
Vladimir Krutov
Igor Larionov
Sergei Makarov
Vladimir Myshkin
Vasili Pervukhin
Aleksandr Skvortsov
Sergei Starikov
Igor Stelnov
Viktor Tyumenev
Mikhail Vasiliev 		  Czechoslovakia (TCH)
Milan Chalupa
Jaroslav Benák
Vladimír Caldr
František Černík
Miloslav Hořava
Jiří Hrdina
Arnold Kadlec
Jaroslav Korbela
Jiří Králík
Vladimír Kýhos
Jiří Lála
Igor Liba
Vincent Lukáč
Dušan Pašek
Pavel Richter
Dárius Rusnák
Vladimír Růžička
Jaromír Šindel
Radoslav Svoboda
Eduard Uvíra 		  Sweden (SWE)
Thomas Åhlén
Per-Eric Eklund
Thom Eklund
Bo Ericsson
Håkan Eriksson
Peter Gradin
Mats Hessel
Michael Hjälm
Göran Lindblom
Tommy Mörth
Håkan Nordin
Rolf Ridderwall
Jens Öhling
Thomas Rundqvist
Tomas Sandström
Håkan Södergren
Mats Thelin
Michael Thelvén
Mats Waltin
Göte Wälitalo

Luge

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East Germany's Steffi Martin (second from left), Jörg Hoffmann (second from right) and Jochen Pietzsch (first from right) won the luge women's singles gold and doubles bronze medals, respectively.
See also: Luge at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's singles[39]
details 		Paul Hildgartner
  Italy 		Sergey Danilin
  Soviet Union 		Valery Dudin
  Soviet Union
Doubles[40]
details 		  West Germany (FRG)
Hans Stangassinger
Franz Wembacher 		  Soviet Union (URS)
Yevgeny Belousov
Aleksandr Belyakov 		  East Germany (GDR)
Jörg Hoffmann
Jochen Pietzsch
Women's singles[41]
details 		Steffi Martin
  East Germany 		Bettina Schmidt
  East Germany 		Ute Weiss
  East Germany

Nordic combined

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See also: Nordic combined at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's individual[42]
details 		Tom Sandberg
  Norway 		Jouko Karjalainen
  Finland 		Jukka Ylipulli
  Finland

Ski jumping

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Ski jumper Jens Weißflog of East Germany won the normal hill event over Finland's Matti Nykänen, but could not outpass the Finnish in the large hill.
See also: Ski jumping at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's normal hill[43]
details 		Jens Weißflog
  East Germany 		Matti Nykänen
  Finland 		Jari Puikkonen
  Finland
Men's large hill[44]
details 		Matti Nykänen
  Finland 		Jens Weißflog
  East Germany 		Pavel Ploc
  Czechoslovakia

Speed skating

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Tomas Gustafson clinched gold and silver in the men's 5,000 and 10,000 metres, to give Sweden its only speed skating medals at the 1984 Games.
See also: Speed skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 500 metres[45]
details 		Sergey Fokichev
  Soviet Union 		Yoshihiro Kitazawa
  Japan 		Gaétan Boucher
  Canada
Men's 1,000 metres[46]
details 		Gaétan Boucher
  Canada 		Sergey Khlebnikov
  Soviet Union 		Kai Arne Engelstad
  Norway
Men's 1,500 metres[47]
details 		Gaétan Boucher
  Canada 		Sergey Khlebnikov
  Soviet Union 		Oleg Bozhev
  Soviet Union
Men's 5,000 metres[48]
details 		Tomas Gustafson
  Sweden 		Igor Malkov
  Soviet Union 		René Schöfisch
  East Germany
Men's 10,000 metres[49]
details 		Igor Malkov
  Soviet Union 		Tomas Gustafson
  Sweden 		René Schöfisch
  East Germany
Women's 500 metres[50]
details 		Christa Rothenburger
  East Germany 		Karin Enke
  East Germany 		Natalya Glebova
  Soviet Union
Women's 1,000 metres[51]
details 		Karin Enke
  East Germany 		Andrea Schöne
  East Germany 		Natalya Petrusyova
  Soviet Union
Women's 1,500 metres[52]
details 		Karin Enke
  East Germany 		Andrea Schöne
  East Germany 		Natalya Petrusyova
  Soviet Union
Women's 3,000 metres[53]
details 		Andrea Schöne
  East Germany 		Karin Enke
  East Germany 		Gabi Schönbrunn
  East Germany

Medal leaders

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East Germany's speed skaters Andrea Schöne (first from left) and Karin Enke (second from right) stood among the most successful athletes at these Games.

Athletes that won at least two gold medals or at least three total medals are listed below.

Athlete Nation Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total
Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen   Finland (FIN) Cross-country skiing 3 0 1 4
Karin Enke   East Germany (GDR) Speed skating 2 2 0 4
Gunde Svan   Sweden (SWE) Cross-country skiing 2 1 1 4
Gaétan Boucher   Canada (CAN) Speed skating 2 0 1 3
Andrea Schöne   East Germany (GDR) Speed skating 1 2 0 3
Peter Angerer   West Germany (FRG) Biathlon 1 1 1 3
Eirik Kvalfoss   Norway (NOR) Biathlon 1 1 1 3
Aki Karvonen   Finland (FIN) Cross-country skiing 0 1 2 3
Wolfgang Hoppe   East Germany (GDR) Bobsleigh 2 0 0 2
Dietmar Schauerhammer   East Germany (GDR) Bobsleigh 2 0 0 2
Thomas Wassberg   Sweden (SWE) Cross-country skiing 2 0 0 2

See also

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References

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  2. ^ "Honours List for the XIVth Olympic Winter Games" (PDF). Olympic Review (197). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee: 131. March 1984. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
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