This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject. (April 2019) |
Liechtensteiners (German: Liechtensteiner, pronounced [ˈlɪçtn̩ˌʃtaɪ̯nɐ] ) are people native to Liechtenstein linked strictly with Swiss Germans and Swabians.[1][3] There were approximately 34,000 Liechtensteiners worldwide at the turn of the 21st century.[1]
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| c. 34,000[1] (Liechtensteiners worldwide; 2000.) | |
| Languages | |
| German (Alemannic German) Swiss-German Sign Language | |
| Religion | |
| Historically Christian (predominantly Roman Catholic, with other small minorities)[2] | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Swabians, Swiss Germans and Voralbergers |
History
editThe region now ruled by Liechtenstein was first inhabited during the Neolithic Period and has been an independent state under the rule of the Princely House of Liechtenstein since 1719.[4] The modern Liechtensteiners are descendants of the Alemanni people.[5][page needed]
Etymology
editThe word Liechtenstein come from Middle High German lieht (light) and stein (stone rock).[6]
Location
editLiechtenstein
editApproximately two-thirds (66.2%) of Liechtenstein's population, or 26,205 people, are ethnically Liechtensteiner.[7]
United States
editLiechtensteiner Americans in the United States number at 1,244.[8] The first recorded Liechtensteiner to move to America was a man named Joseph Batliner. In 1846, a flood followed by a famine caused 250 Liechtensteiners to move to America; this was the first large wave of emigration from Liechtenstein. Dubuque, Iowa became the destination for Liechtensteiners moving to America because the community was German-speaking like the Liechtensteiners. The Liechtensteiners in Dubuque formed a close knit community often marrying each other and god fathering each others' children. After this wave, a small trickle continued with spikes after World War I and World War II where more waves of Liechtensteiners emigrating to America.[9]
Other Locations
editSmall amounts of Liechtensteiners also emigrated to Canada and South America, mainly to Brazil and Argentina.[9]
Religion
editRoman Catholicism is the state religion of Liechtenstein. As of the 2020 census , 70% of Liechtensteiners were Catholic, 8% were other Christians. Sixteen percent practiced other faiths (6% Muslim, 10% no affiliation), while 4% were undeclared.[10] Many shops and businesses are closed for the Sabbath.[11]
Culture
editMuch of Liechtenstein’s culture come from nearby European influences. [11]
Language
editThe language most prevalent among Liechtensteiners is Alemannic German, with 1,300 people (primarily in Triesenberg and Malbun) speaking Walser German.[12] Liechtensteiner Americans speaking American English.
Holidays
editLiechtenstein has 20 public holidays, which are: New Year's Day, Saint Berchtold's Day, Epiphany, Candlemas, Shrove Tuesday, Saint Joseph's Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Labour Day, Ascension Day, White Monday, Corpus Christi, National Day, Nativity of Mary, All Saints day, Feast of the Immaculate Conception, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, St. Stephen's Day, and New Year's Eve.
References
edit- ^ a b c Minahan 2000, p. 411
- ^ Volkszählung 2010 – Amt für Statistik. Retrieved on 2016-01-13.
- ^ Waldman & Mason 2006, p. 486
- ^ "History". tourismus.li. Retrieved 2023-11-23.
- ^ Waldman & Mason 2006.
- ^ "Lichtenstein Name Meaning & Lichtenstein Family History at Ancestry.com®". www.ancestry.com. Retrieved 2023-11-23.
- ^ "Bevölkerungsstatistik 30. Juni 2017" [Population statistics] (PDF). Archives - Liechtenstein National Administration (in German). June 30, 2017.
- ^ "Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code". United States Census. 2000. Archived from the original on May 9, 2009.
Spreadsheet download
- ^ a b "Nach Amerika! - English Summary of Volume I" (PDF). Archives - Liechtenstein National Administration.
- ^ "Liechtenstein". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
- ^ a b "Liechtenstein — History and Culture". www.iexplore.com. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
- ^ "The Languages spoken in Liechtenstein".
Sources
edit- Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine (2006). Encyclopedia of European Peoples. Infobase Publishing. p. 296. ISBN 1438129181. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
- Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 769. ISBN 0313309841. Retrieved May 25, 2013.