Leptodeira is a genus of colubrid snakes commonly referred to as cat-eyed snakes. The genus consists of 18 species that are native to primarily Mexico and Central America, but range as far north as the Rio Grande Valley region of Texas in United States and as far south as Argentina in South America.
| Leptodeira | |
|---|---|
| |
| Northern cat-eyed snake (Leptodeira septentrionalis), in Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Colubridae |
| Subfamily: | Dipsadinae |
| Genus: | Leptodeira Fitzinger, 1843 |
| Species | |
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18, see text | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Species and subspecies
editThe following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.[1][2]
- Leptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758) – banded cat-eyed snake
- Leptodeira approximans (Günther, 1872)
- Leptodeira ashmeadii (Hallowell, 1845) - banded cat-eyed snake
- Leptodeira bakeri Ruthven, 1936 – Baker's cat-eyed snake[3]
- Leptodeira frenata (Cope, 1886) – rainforest cat-eyed snake
- Leptodeira larcorum Schmidt & Walker, 1943
- Leptodeira maculata (Hallowell, 1861) – southwestern cat-eyed snake
- Leptodeira misinawui Torres-Carvajal, Sánchez-Nivicela, Posse, Celi & Koch, 2020
- Leptodeira nigrofasciata Günther, 1868 – black-banded cat-eyed snake
- Leptodeira ornata (Bocourt, 1884) - northern cat-eyed snake
- Leptodeira pulchriceps (Duellman, 1958)
- Leptodeira punctata (W. Peters, 1866) – western cat-eyed snake
- Leptodeira rhombifera (Günther, 1872)
- Leptodeira rubricata (Cope, 1893) – Costa Rican cat-eyed snake
- Leptodeira septentrionalis Kennicott, 1859 – northern cat-eyed snake
- Leptodeira splendida (Günther, 1895) – splendid cat-eyed snake
- Leptodeira splendida bressoni Taylor, 1938
- Leptodeira splendida ephippiata H.M. Smith & W. Tanner, 1944
- Leptodeira splendida splendida (Günther, 1895)
- Leptodeira tarairiu Costa, Graboski, Grazziotin, Zaher, Rodrigues, & Prudente,. 2022
- Leptodeira uribei Bautista & H.M. Smith, 1992 - Uribe's cat-eyed snake, Uribe's false cat-eyed snake
Nota bene: In the above list, a binomial authority or trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Leptodeira.
References
edit- ^ Genus Leptodeira at The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ Torres-Carvajal, Omar; Sánchez-Nivicela, Juan C.; Posse, Valentina; Celi, Elvis; Koch, Claudia (2020-12-16). "A new species of cat-eyed snake (Serpentes: Dipsadinae: Leptodeirini) from the Andes of southern Ecuador". Zootaxa. 4895 (3): 357–380. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4895.3.3. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 33756892. S2CID 230590828.
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Leptodeira bakeri, p. 15).
External links
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Wikispecies has information related to Leptodeira.
Further reading
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Leptodeira.
- Fitzinger L (1843). Systema Reptilium, Fasciculus Primus, Amblyglossae. Vienna: Braumüller & Seidel. 106 pp. + indices. (Leptodeira, new genus, p. 27). (in Latin).
- Freiberg M (1982). Snakes of South America. Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. ISBN 0-87666-912-7. (Genus Leptodeira, pp. 75, 100–101, 133 + photograph on p. 55).
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