Leonard Paul Blair (born April 12, 1949) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, who served as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Hartford in Connecticut from December 2013 to May 2024.
Leonard Paul Blair | |
|---|---|
| Archbishop Emeritus of Hartford | |
 | |
| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | Archdiocese of Hartford |
| Appointed | October 29, 2013 |
| Installed | December 16, 2013 |
| Retired | May 1, 2024 |
| Predecessor | Henry J. Mansell |
| Successor | Christopher J. Coyne |
| Previous post(s) |
|
| Orders | |
| Ordination | June 26, 1976 by John Francis Dearden |
| Consecration | August 24, 1999 by Adam Maida, Edmund Szoka, and Dale Joseph Melczek |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Leonard Paul Blair April 12, 1949 |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Education | Pontifical Gregorian University Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas |
| Motto | Pasce oves meas (Feed my sheep) |
| Styles of Leonard Paul Blair | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Reference style | |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency |
| Religious style | Archbishop |
Blair previously served as bishop of the Diocese of Toledo in Ohio from 2003 to 2013 and as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit in Michigan from 1999 to 2003.
Biography
editEarly life
editLeonard Blair was born on April 12, 1949, in Detroit, Michigan. He first studied at Sacred Heart Major Seminary in Detroit, where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts in History. [1]
Priesthood
editBlair was ordained to the priesthood on June 26, 1976, for the Archdiocese of Detroit by Cardinal John Dearden.[1] After his ordination, Blair studied at the Pontifical North American College in Rome. He earned a Bachelor of Sacred Theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University; a Licentiate of Theology with a specialization in patristics and the history of theology from the Gregorian: and a Doctor of Theology from the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas[1]
Blair served as assistant pastor or pastor in several parishes in the archdiocese, including St. Martin de Porres in Warren, Our Lady of Queen of Peace in Harper Woods, St. Christopher in Detroit, and St. Paul in Grosse Pointe Farms[1]
Blair's archdiocesan positions included assignments at vicar general and chancellor. He taught theology and patristics at Sacred Heart Major Seminary, where he also served as dean of studies.[1] From 1994 to 1997 he worked as personal secretary to Cardinal Edmund Szoka, who was then a senior official in the Roman Curia.[2]
Auxiliary Bishop of Detroit
editOn July 8, 1999, Blair was appointed by Pope John Paul II as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit and Titular Bishop of Voncariana. He received his episcopal consecration on August 24, 1999, at the Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament in Detroit from Cardinal Adam Maida, with Cardinal Szoka and Bishop Dale Melczek serving as co-consecrators.[3]
Bishop of Toledo
editBlair was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Toledo by John Paul II on October 7, 2003.[4] He was installed on December 4, 2003.[5]
On April 28, 2004, Blair suspended the ministry of Gerald Robinson, a diocese priest, after his arrest on murder charges. Robinson had been charged with killing Sister Margaret Ann Pahl at Mercy Hospital in Toledo, Ohio.[6] Robinson was convicted of murder in 2006 and sentenced to 15 years to life in prison.[7]
Sisters of St. Francis controversy
editOn May 9, 2005, Blair directed the Sisters of St. Francis to cancel a three-day workshop by New Ways Ministry at the order's campus in Tiffin, Ohio.[8] In stating his objections, Blair stated:
The positions of New Ways Ministry are not at all in accord with the guidelines for pastoral care which the bishops of the United States issued in 2006 regarding 'Ministry to Persons with a Homosexual Inclination.' Nor does New Ways Ministry present the full, authentic teaching of the Catholic Church on homosexuality.[8]
LCWR controversy
editIn April 2008, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDR) at the Vatican directed Blair to conduct a doctrinal assessment of the Leadership Conference of Women Religious (LCWR), the umbrella organization for nuns in the United States. The Vatican was concerned that the LCWR was straying from church priorities and doctrines.[9] Blair submitted his report to the CDR in 2010, noting that "The current doctrinal and pastoral situation of LCWR is grave and a matter of serious concern."[10] In April 2012, the CDR appointed Archbishop J. Peter Sartain, assisted by Blair and Bishop Thomas J. Paprocki, to create a plan for the overhaul of the LCWR.[11] In response, the LCWR voted to reject the CDR plan, creating a standoff. After the installation of Pope Francis in 2013, pressure on the LCWR eased and by 2015 the affair concluded without had sanctions against the LCWR.[9]
Komen Foundation controversy
editIn July 2011, Blair told parishes and parochial schools in the Diocese of Toledo not to raise funds for the Susan G. Komen Foundation, citing concerns that the money could be used to fund embryonic stem-cell research.[12] Blair stated:
As best we can determine, at present the Komen Foundation does not fund cancer research that employs embryonic stem cells. However, their policy does not exclude that possibility. They are open to embryonic stem cell research, and may very well fund such research in the future.[13]
Blair's statement also referred to Komen's relationship with Planned Parenthood, a provider of abortion and women's health services. Because of these factors, Blair urged Catholic donors, both corporate and individually, to consider alternative organizations when supporting breast cancer research.[14]
Archbishop of Hartford
editPope Francis appointed Blair as the fifth archbishop of the Archdiocese of Hartford on October 29, 2013;[15][2] he was installed on December 16, 2013.[16] On January 22, 2019, he announced that the archdiocese had paid $50.6 million to settle 142 claims of sexual abuse on the part of 29 priests of the archdiocese and three priests from other dioceses. Most involved the abuse of minors. Some 23 of those accused were no longer living; accusations dated as far back as 1953 and almost all occurred before 1990.[17] He celebrated a "Mass of Reparations" at which he said that "on my knees as a bishop ... I ask forgiveness of God, of the wider community and our own Catholic community. I ask it especially of all the victims of sexual abuse and their families. I ask it for all the church leadership has done or failed to do." [18]
Pope Francis accepted his resignation on May 1, 2024.[19]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e Hartford, Archdiocese of. "Archbishop Leonard P. Blair". Archdiocese of Hartford. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ a b "Rinunce e Nomine, 29.10.2013" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. October 29, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
- ^ "Archbishop Leonard Paul Blair [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ "Rinunce e Nomine, 07.10.2003" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. October 7, 2003. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
- ^ "Catholics install Toledo bishop". Toledo Blade. December 5, 2003. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
- ^ "Diocese Suspends Priest Accused of Murder". wtol.com. April 28, 2004. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ Maag, Christopher (2006-05-12). "Priest Found Guilty of Nun's 1980 Murder". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ a b "Bishop Blair bans New Ways homosexual ministry workshop". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ a b Service, David Gibson | Religion News (2015-04-16). "TIMELINE: The long and contentious duel between Rome and American nuns". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ Nadeau, Barbie Latza (2012-04-20). "Nuns Gone Wild! Vatican Chastises American Sisters". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ "Vatican Names Archbishop Sartain To Lead Renewal Of LCWR". www.usccb.org.
- ^ "Outrage grows after Bishop Blair pulls support for charity | ABC7 Chicago | abc7chicago.com". ABC7 Chicago. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ "Statement from Bishop Blair regarding the Susan G. Komen Foundation". Catholic Chronicle. July 12, 2011. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
- ^ CNA. "Ohio bishop endorses anti-cancer alternatives to Komen Foundation fundraising". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ Stuart, Christine (October 29, 2013). "Leonard P. Blair appointed new archbishop of Hartford". Register Citizen. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
- ^ "Leonard Blair installed as new archbishop of Hartford". New Haven Register. Associated Press. December 16, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
- ^ Cummings, Bill (2019-01-22). "Hartford archdiocese paid $50.6M to settle priests' sex abuse claims". Connecticut Post. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ Rojas, Rick (March 8, 2019). "Catholic Archbishop, on His Hands and Knees, Begged for Forgiveness Over Abuse". New York Times. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
- ^ "Rinunce e nomine, 01.05.2024" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
External links
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