Leonard James McCombe (1 June 1923 – 2015) was a Manx-born American war photographer and photojournalist who worked for Picture Post and Life.
Leonard McCombe | |
|---|---|
 Leonard McCombe, in New York 1954, Photograph taken by Jun Miki | |
| Born | 1 June 1923 |
| Died | 2015 (aged 91–92) |
| Nationality | British / American |
| Alma mater | Slade School of Fine Art |
| Known for | Photography |
Life and work
editMcCombe was born on 1 June 1923 on the Isle of Man, and grew up in Port Erin.[1]
He became a professional photographer working on the Isle of Man at the age of 16.[1] He moved to England to work for Picture Post from 1943 to 1945, covering the allied advance across Europe to Berlin.[2][1]
In 1941, he joined the Royal Photographic Society (RPS) as a junior member. He became an Associate[n 1] of the RPS in 1943 and a Fellow[n 2] in 1944. At the time he was probably "the youngest Fellow in the history of the Royal Photographic Society".[3]
He moved to the United States and started working for Life at the age of 22 in 1945.[3] He continued to work for the magazine until its closure in 1972.[4]
While working for Life, McCombe produced his most notable work, "Career Girl: Her Life and Problems" (3 May 1948), which documented the life of 23-year-old Gwyned Filling, "a young college girl trying to make a start on an advertising career in New York".[5] McCombe's photograph for Life (22 August 1949) of cowboy Clarence Hailey Long inspired advertising agency Leo Burnett to create the Marlboro Man advertising campaign.[2]
Of his process, McCombe stated:
This is the way it usually happens. You come in cold to an unfamiliar situation, where nobody knows you. The scenes you had imagined often turn out to be non-existent. "What's going on?" you ask yourself. "Where's my story?" It's like being on the outside of a shop window looking in. Somehow, you have to break through the glass.[6]
Personal life
editWith his wife, Gertrude, McCombe started the Gertrude and Leonard McCombe Foundation for wellness and cancer treatment.[n 3] Gertrude was diagnosed with ovarian cancer in 2014. Whilst caring for his wife, Leonard himself deteriorated, with suspected mesothelioma.[1] He died in 2015, and Gertrude died in 2018.[7][8][1]
Notes
edit- ^ The term is explained in "Associate (ARPS)". Royal Photographic Society. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
- ^ The term is explained in "Fellowship (FRPS)". Royal Photographic Society. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
- ^ The foundation's website is here.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "The Gertrude and Leonard McCombe Foundation". The Gertrude and Leonard McCombe Foundation. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ a b "Leonard McCombe - Biographies - iMuseum". iMuseum - Manx National Heritage. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ a b "The Photography of Leonard McCombe". Life. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ Fitzgerald, Jacqueline (7 May 2003). "A career and a life". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
- ^ Photojournalism. Life Library of Photography. New York: Time-Life Books. 1971. p. 68.
- ^ Photojournalism. Life Library of Photography. New York: Time-Life Books. 1971. p. 175.
- ^ "Leonard McCombe (American, 1923–2015)". Artnet. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ "Leonard McCombe". Grands Photographes. Retrieved 18 December 2021.