Dorothy Leila Rankine (31 December 1932 – 15 January 1993) was an Aboriginal community worker, musician, and poet. Known as Leila Rankine, she was a founding member of Adelaide Aboriginal Orchestra and the Centre for Aboriginal Studies in Music.
Leila Rankine | |
|---|---|
| Born | Dorothy Leila Rankine 31 December 1932 Rose Park, South Australia |
| Died | 15 January 1993 (aged 60) Adelaide, South Australia |
| Employer | Centre for Aboriginal Studies in Music |
Early life and education
editLeila Rankine, of Ngarrindjeri and Kaurna descent, was born on 31 December 1932 in the Adelaide suburb of Rose Park. She was the daughter of Rebecca Kumi (née Harris) and Daniel Wilson. She grew up and was educated at the Point McLeay Mission Station (now Raukkan) on Lake Alexandrina.[1]
Life and work
editMarried and with five children, Rankine joined the Council of Aboriginal Women of South Australia at its inception in 1966. Alongside Ruby Hammond and Gladys Elphick, she strove to improve education for Aboriginal people.[1]
With her sister, Veronica Brodie, she lobbied for the establishment of the Warriappendi School, developed to better meet the needs of Aboriginal children.[2]
Rankine was a founding member of the Adelaide Aboriginal Orchestra in 1972[3] and co-founded the Centre for Aboriginal Studies in Music (CASM). In both, students were taught by Aboriginal Elders and encouraged to reconnect with their cultural heritage.[4] Musician Bart Willoughby OAM, who attended CASM, credits Rankine helping to care for him and guide him during this period.[5]
In 1975, Rankine was appointed a member of the Aboriginal Arts Board, which had been established two years earlier.[6][7] She was served on the steering committee for the Festival of Pacific Arts in 1988.[8]
Films
editRankine was featured in the 1975 documentary film, Sister If Only You Knew, on Aboriginal women who had grown up on reserves but later moved to the city to give their children better opportunities.[9] She contributed to the 1981 film Wrong Side of the Road, which won the Australian Film Institute's jury prize at the 1981 AFI Awards.[10]
Personal life and death
editRankine married James William Rankine (died 1969) in 1954. They had five children before moving to Adelaide in 1965.[1]
Their daughter Aunty Leila Gayle Rankine was a lifelong advocate for Aboriginal people with disabilities, and chair of the First Peoples Disability Network.[11] Another daughter, Veronica Rankine, became played tenor saxophone in the highly successful reggae rock band No Fixed Address, led by Bart Willoughby.[12] She died in 2001, and was posthumously inducted into the SA Music Hall of Fame.[13]
Rankine suffered from diabetes[1] and complications led to the amputation of a leg.[14] She died on 15 January 1993[1] and her ashes were scattered on the Coorong.[15]
Legacy
editA rehabilitation facility, the Leila Rankine House of Hope was opened in 2018 at Monarto and run by the Aboriginal Sobriety Group,[16] on whose board she had earlier served.[3]
The Leila Rankine Award for Excellence in SACE Stage 2 Aboriginal Studies was established in her memory. Administered by Humanities and Social Sciences SA, it recognises both the "highest achieving student" and "their teacher for excellence in teaching".[17]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Newsome, Jennifer K., "Dorothy Leila Rankine (1932–1993)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 31 March 2024
- ^ "The History". Warriappendi School. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Rankine, Dorothy Leila". The Australian Women's Register. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ "Learning the Indigenous Way". Special Collections and Archives | University of Adelaide. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ Willoughby, Bart (7 September 2017). "NIMA Presents The Sound Of Indigenous Australia – Now & Before: Interview with Bart Willoughby". Scenestr (Interview). Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Aboriginal Arts Board". Torres News. Vol. Q, no. 25. Queensland, Australia. 24 June 1975. p. 13. Retrieved 24 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Aboriginal Arts Board" (PDF). Office of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 3 May 1973. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- ^ "Festival of Pacific Arts". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 56 (9): 920 – via Trove.
- ^ Hall, Sandra (27 September 1975). "Preaching worth bearing". The Bulletin. 97 (4976): 54 – via Trove.
- ^ "Wrong Side of the Road". Filmnews. Vol. 11, no. 10. New South Wales, Australia. 1 October 1981. p. 8. Retrieved 24 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Board Members & Staff". First Peoples Disability Network. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ "We Have Survived (1981): Curator's notes". Australian Screen Online. NFSA.
- ^ Hetherington, James (29 May 2016). "SA legends into Music Hall of Fame". AdelaideNow. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Leila D. Rankine". AustLit. The University of Queensland. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ Hemming, Steve. "Inventing Ethnography" (PDF). Australian Public Intellectual Network. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ "Rehabilitation centres for men/women run by South Australia's Aboriginal Sobriety Group at Monarto". Adelaide AZ. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ "HASS SA Awards". HASS SA. Retrieved 31 March 2024.