Le Lamentin (French pronunciation: [lə lamɑ̃tɛ̃]; Martinican Creole: Lanmanten; lit. 'The Manatee') is a city and town, located in the French overseas department and region of Martinique. With its area of 62.32 km2, it is the town with the largest area in Martinique. Le Lamentin, with close to 40,000 inhabitants, is the second most populated town of Martinique, after Fort-de-France. It is also the first industrial town and the heart of the island's economy.
Le Lamentin | |
|---|---|
 Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport in Le Lamentin | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
 Location of the commune (in red) within Martinique | |
Location of Le Lamentin  | |
| Coordinates: 14°36′N 61°00′W / 14.60°N 61.00°W | |
| Country | France |
| Overseas region and department | Martinique |
| Arrondissement | Fort-de-France |
| Intercommunality | CA Centre de la Martinique |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | David Zobda[1] |
Area 1 | 62.32 km2 (24.06 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 39,641 |
| • Density | 640/km2 (1,600/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Lamentinois.e |
| Time zone | UTC−04:00 (AST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 97213 /97232 |
| Elevation | −10–363 m (−33–1,191 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography
editThe town, incorporated in the region of Fort-de-France, is located in the center of the island of Martinique. Originally a giant swamp land and mangrove region, it is now a riparian town, located by the sea in the Bay of Fort-de-France and crossed by the island's longest river (36 km): the Lézarde.
Climate
editLe Lamentin has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Am). The average annual temperature in Le Lamentin is 27.0 °C (80.6 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,056.6 mm (80.97 in) with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 28.1 °C (82.6 °F), and lowest in February, at around 25.6 °C (78.1 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Le Lamentin was 35.4 °C (95.7 °F) on 7 October 2012; the coldest temperature ever recorded was 14.1 °C (57.4 °F) on 25 December 1964.
| Town | Sunshine (hours/yr) |
Rain (mm/yr) |
Snow (days/yr) |
Storm (days/yr) |
Fog (days/yr) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National average | 1,973 | 770 | 14 | 22 | 40 |
| Le Lamentin | 2,317.9 | 1,915.6 | 0 | 26.7 | 0.9[4] |
| Paris | 1,661 | 637 | 12 | 18 | 10 |
| Nice | 2,724 | 767 | 1 | 29 | 1 |
| Strasbourg | 1,693 | 665 | 29 | 29 | 56 |
| Brest | 1,605 | 1,211 | 7 | 12 | 75 |
| Climate data for Le Lamentin (1991–2020 averages, extremes 1953–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 32.1 (89.8) |
32.9 (91.2) |
34.4 (93.9) |
34.1 (93.4) |
33.7 (92.7) |
33.7 (92.7) |
32.8 (91.0) |
34.2 (93.6) |
35.2 (95.4) |
35.4 (95.7) |
34.1 (93.4) |
32.1 (89.8) |
35.4 (95.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.0 (84.2) |
29.1 (84.4) |
29.6 (85.3) |
30.3 (86.5) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.9 (87.6) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.4 (88.5) |
30.5 (86.9) |
29.6 (85.3) |
30.4 (86.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.7 (78.3) |
25.6 (78.1) |
26.0 (78.8) |
26.7 (80.1) |
27.6 (81.7) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.9 (82.2) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.2 (79.2) |
27.0 (80.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.4 (72.3) |
23.1 (73.6) |
24.3 (75.7) |
25.0 (77.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.5 (74.3) |
22.8 (73.0) |
23.6 (74.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 14.2 (57.6) |
14.6 (58.3) |
16.1 (61.0) |
16.6 (61.9) |
18.7 (65.7) |
20.2 (68.4) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.9 (67.8) |
19.0 (66.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
17.2 (63.0) |
14.1 (57.4) |
14.1 (57.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 115.2 (4.54) |
81.6 (3.21) |
82.3 (3.24) |
123.0 (4.84) |
137.6 (5.42) |
166.6 (6.56) |
198.1 (7.80) |
257.3 (10.13) |
219.3 (8.63) |
256.7 (10.11) |
260.8 (10.27) |
158.1 (6.22) |
2,056.6 (80.97) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 18.6 | 14.9 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 17.6 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 17.9 | 19.3 | 19.9 | 19.0 | 208.1 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 202.0 | 201.5 | 229.1 | 217.5 | 216.8 | 195.1 | 215.7 | 223.4 | 207.1 | 204.9 | 182.8 | 193.3 | 2,489.2 |
| Source: Meteo France[5][6][7] | |||||||||||||
History
editThis low region of Martinique, with its mangroves and flooded lands, keeps in its name the memory of the pacific manatees, hunted for their meat by the island's first inhabitants. The river La Lézarde was frequently visited by Manatees, now extinct in the Lesser Antilles. The legend says that, once upon a time, a manatee was found dead on the river banks and since then, the town has adopted the name Le Lamentin. Nowadays, a symbolic statue of a manatee rests in front of city hall.
Population
editGraphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 16,211 | — |
| 1967 | 18,553 | +2.27% |
| 1974 | 23,145 | +3.21% |
| 1982 | 26,367 | +1.64% |
| 1990 | 30,028 | +1.64% |
| 1999 | 35,460 | +1.86% |
| 2007 | 39,442 | +1.34% |
| 2012 | 39,700 | +0.13% |
| 2017 | 39,809 | +0.05% |
| Source: SPLAF[8] and INSEE (1967–2017)[9] | ||
Economy
editLe Lamentin is Martinique's economical and industrial center. Specialized mainly in tertiary industries, it is home to five industrial zones and two joint development zones (La Lézarde, La Jambette, Les Mangles Acajou, Les hauts de Californie, Place d'Armes, Lareinty and Manhity), an oil refinery named La Sara and the two largest shopping centers of the island (La Galleria and Place d'Armes). On the administrative aspect, Le Lamentin is home to large groups such as the Caisse Générale de Sécurité Sociale, the Caisse d'Allocations Familiales and the Chambers of Agriculture. It also houses the headquarters of various groups such as Société Martiniquaise des Eaux (the island's water company) and banks such as Crédit Agricole. The town of Le Lamentin is also home to the island's only international airport, Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport, named after local author and politician Aimé Césaire. The airport had, in 2019, a total passenger traffic of 2,050,030 people[10] and represents the 12th busiest airport in the Caribbean, just behind Guadeloupe and Curaçao.
Twin towns
editSee also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Paris, Nice, Strasbourg, Brest
- ^ "Normales climatiques 1981-2010 : Le Lamentin". www.lameteo.org. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Lamentin" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
- ^ "Climat Martinique". Meteo France. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
- ^ "Lamentin–Aero (971)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records (in French). Meteo France. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
- ^ SPLAF (Site sur la Population et les Limites Administratives de la France). "Agglomérations et villes de la Martinique". Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ Statistiques annuelles Aéroport de Martinique - Aimé Césaire, UAF
External links
edit- Official website (in French)
- Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport (in French)
- Base Mérimée: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
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