Laurieton (/ˈlɒrɪtən/) is a coastal town on the Mid North Coast of the Australian state of New South Wales. Laurieton is the largest town in the Camden Haven district. Laurieton is 365 km[2] north of Sydney and 42 km south of Port Macquarie. It lies between the base of North Brother Mountain and the Camden Haven River.
| Laurieton Camden Haven, New South Wales | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Laurieton from North Brother Mountain | |||||||||
  Laurieton | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 31°39′01″S 152°47′48″E / 31.65028°S 152.79667°E | ||||||||
| Population | 2,012 (SAL 2021)[1] | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2443 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 12 m (39 ft) | ||||||||
| Location |
| ||||||||
| LGA(s) | Port Macquarie-Hastings Council | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Port Macquarie | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Lyne | ||||||||
| |||||||||
The Birpai (also known as Birrbay) people have lived in this area for more than 40,000 years.[3]
The largest school in the district, Camden Haven High School, is located approximately 5 km away from Laurieton's shopping and business centre.
Captain James Cook named "the Brothers" on 12 May 1770 for their resemblance to mountains in his native Yorkshire. He was unwittingly mirroring the name given to them by the Birpai. The Camden Haven area was explored on foot by John Oxley in 1818 and was first settled by Europeans in the early 1820s. A convict settlement was established at nearby Port Macquarie in 1821 and the first settlers were limeburners burning oyster shells for buildings there. Some of these lived at the foot of North Brother. There was also a small garrison of soldiers to catch escaping convicts. In 1827 the area was surveyed by Armstrong and Guilding as part of an assessment for the Australian Agricultural Company.[4][5]
Joseph Laurie J.P. (1832–1904) had timber interests in the Laurieton area in partnership with his brothers Andrew and Alexander.[6] He moved to the area from Taree in 1872 and took charge of the Laurieton post office when it opened on 1 Oct 1875.[7] Until the opening of the post office the area was known as Peach Orchard[8] or Peach Grove (sources differ) and the name change recognised the Laurie family's local influence.
The Laurieton timber mill, owned by Laurie Brothers and built on the river bank, officially opened on 12 January 1876[9] and a store was built opposite at the same time. The mill was operated initially by Joseph Laurie. Two years later a second timber mill was built by John Hibbard at Camden Haven Heads. However this mill was later moved to the Hastings River. Another mill, owned by John Rodger commenced operations soon after.
Joseph Laurie operated two ketches from Laurieton. The "Mary Laurie" was built at Laurieton and launched on 11 Nov 1884. The "Annie Laurie" was built at Brisbane Water.
By 1886 Laurieton had 4 timber mills operating in the vicinity. There were 3 steam punts with 2 more being built and a bakery had recently been established.[10]
Captain George De Fraine was trading to Camden Haven in his ketch "Ethel B.T." from about 1887 and later also operated a steam tug "Unique". In 1893 he entered into partnership with John Rodger.
William McKay & Hugh Bibby had leased and operated Joseph Laurie's sawmill from around 1880. When Joseph Laurie sold his interests to George De Fraine in about 1896, the mill was operated as a partnership of De Fraine, McKay and Bibby until 1899 when George De Fraine took full ownership. George De Fraine also acquired the lease for the mill built by Messrs Dun and Bagan (later known as the Dun-Bagan mill) operating on land opposite Laurieton.[6]
In 1891 the Lands Department proposed changing the name of Laurieton to Camden Haven (coinciding with the change of name of the former Camden Haven to Kendall). This was extremely unpopular with Laurieton residents and the name remained unchanged.[5]
The steamship "Hastings", sailing ship "Isabella de Fraine" and steamship "Cobar" were built at Laurieton between 1901 and 1903.[6]
De Fraine oversaw his extensive business interests in the area until his death in 1907.
A Catalina seaplane carrying entertainer Bob Hope was forced to make an emergency landing on Camden Haven adjacent to Laurieton on 14 August 1944. Bob Hope was returning to Sydney after entertaining troops in Guam. The local postmaster lent him money for his hotel bills after the luggage was jettisoned. An impromptu party was held, and the next day Hope and his entourage travelled by road to Newcastle and flew from there to Sydney. Bob Hope maintained contact with the residents of Laurieton for decades afterwards.[11]
Population
editIn the 2016 Census, there were 1,986 people in Laurieton. 81.9% of people were born in Australia and 93.0% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were Anglican 32.4%, No Religion 22.5% and Catholic 19.7%.[12]
Accommodation
editHeritage listings
editLaurieton has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Cnr Laurie and Bold Streets: Laurieton School of Arts[13]
Climate
editLaurieton has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa) with warm, wet summers and cool winters.[14] In the past it had an oceanic climate (Cfb) based on data from the first half of the twentieth century. Despite the town's high precipitation, its rainy days are relatively low on an annual basis, meaning that the town gets heavy rainfall events a few times a month.[15]
| Climate data for Laurieton | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.8 (78.4) |
25.8 (78.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
22.8 (73.0) |
19.6 (67.3) |
17.3 (63.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
20.1 (68.2) |
22.3 (72.1) |
23.9 (75.0) |
25.2 (77.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.2 (61.2) |
16.7 (62.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
12.5 (54.5) |
8.7 (47.7) |
6.3 (43.3) |
5.3 (41.5) |
6.2 (43.2) |
8.2 (46.8) |
11.0 (51.8) |
13.6 (56.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
11.3 (52.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 149.2 (5.87) |
184.9 (7.28) |
186.0 (7.32) |
159.1 (6.26) |
133.0 (5.24) |
134.6 (5.30) |
92.3 (3.63) |
83.0 (3.27) |
74.6 (2.94) |
100.2 (3.94) |
114.4 (4.50) |
124.4 (4.90) |
1,546.8 (60.90) |
| Average precipitation days | 9.9 | 10.4 | 11.4 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 105.3 |
| Source: BOMM[15] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Laurieton (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ NRMA Travel Planner Distance by Road
- ^ "Aboriginal Community Information". Port Macquarie-Hastings Council. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ "People of Two Rivers Hastings-Camden Haven" by Hastings Writers, 2003, ISBN 0-9578162-3-5
- ^ a b "An Historical Account of Kendall & Camden Haven Area", Camden Haven Learning Exchange Inc, 1983
- ^ a b c The Sydney Mail Wed 3 June 1903, pp 1361–1363
- ^ "The Sydney Morning Herald" Sat 2 Oct 1875, p2
- ^ "The Sydney Morning Herald" Sat 21 Aug 1875, p2
- ^ "Maitland Mercury" Tue 18 Jan 1876, p8
- ^ The Sydney Mail, Sat 23 Oct 1886, p876 (p22)
- ^ "Forced landing of a Catalina in Camden Haven River near Laurieton, New South Wales". Peter Dunn. 12 August 2007. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Laurieton (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
- ^ "Laurieton School of Arts". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00476. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Laurieton climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Laurieton weather averages - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- ^ a b "Climate statistics for Laurieton". BOM. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
External links
edit
Media related to Laurieton, New South Wales at Wikimedia Commons