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Lachhimi Sakhi (1841–1914 born in Saran, Bihar[1]), also Laxmi Das, Lakshmi Sakhi and Laxmi Sakhi was a Saint and Bhojpuri poet and writer, who is mainly known for his Bhajans and Kajari songs.[2][3] His real name was Lachhimi Das but since he was a follower of Sakhi sect that's why he is also known as Lachhimi Sakhi. He has written four Bhojpuri books named Amar Pharas, Amar Bilas, Amar Kahani and Amar Sidhi.
Lachhimi Sakhi | |
|---|---|
| Born | Lachhimi Das 1841 Saran, Bihar, India |
| Died | 1914 (aged 72–73) |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Language | Bhojpuri |
Life
editHe was born in 1841 in Amnaur village of Saran district of Bihar. His father was Munshi Jagmohan Das. He was not much educated and only had knowledge of Bhojpuri and Persian. In 1857-58 he joined the Aghoris, but he didn't like their customs and left it after some time. After that he lived in Kaithvaliya Math of Motihari for some time and then made a hut at the bank of Narayani River in Terua village. After years of Meditation, finally he got Enlightenment in 1862.[4]
Philosophy
editHe was the follower of Sakhi sect, in which the God is considered as Husband and soul is considered as wife.[5] The sect doesn't believe in Untouchability and the followers don't wear Saris. He started the tradition of writing poems or songs by assuming Rama as Sakhi (friend). He was the believer of Nirguna god. He has called that omnipresent god Raghunatha, Awadhpati, Gopal, Nandlal et cetera.[6]
A verse from his poem forms his book "Amar Sidhi'' and is given below:
Rākhī tore piyawā deï gaïlen ego patiyā |
Your Husband has kept a letter |
This poem has been written by considering God as husband.
Alignment with Sufism
editThe idea of God created by Lachhimi Sakhi seems very near to that in Sufism. One the one hand Sufism treats God as a lover whom they want to see, one the other hand Sakhi treated God as husband and union with that husband is treated as the union of soul and supreme soul.[8]
Works
editHe has written four Bhojpuri books which collectively have 3250 verses:[9]
- Amar Sidhi (885 verses)
- Amar Bilas (875 verses)
- Amar Faras (925 verses)
- Amar Kahani (565 verses)
References
edit- ^ L.C. Classification: Additions and Changes. Subject Catalogng Division, Processing Department, Library of Congress. 1984.
- ^ Bihar through the ages. Orient Longmans. 1959.
- ^ Damodar, Ashok (2006). Music Contexts: A Concise Dictionary of Hindustani Music. Bibliophile South Asia. ISBN 8185002630.
- ^ Tiwari, Arjun (2014). Bhojpuri Sahitya ke itihas. Varanasi: Vishwavidyalaya Prakashan. pp. 105–106.
- ^ Upadhyay, Krishnadev (1972). Bhojpuri Sahitya ka itihas. Bhāratīya Loka-Saṃskr̥ti Śodha-Saṃsthāna.
- ^ Tiwari, Arjun (2014). Bhojpuri Sahitya ke itihas. Varanasi: Vishwavidyalaya Prakashan. pp. 106–107.
- ^ Upadhyaya, Krishnadev (1960). Bhojpuri Lok Sahitya Ka Adhyayan. pp. 56–57.
- ^ Singh 1982, p. 22.
- ^ Upadhyay, Krishnadev (1972). Bhojpuri Sahitya ka itihas. Bhāratīya Loka-Saṃskr̥ti Śodha-Saṃsthāna.
Bibliography
edit- Singh, Bhuwanwshwar (1982). Bhōjpuri Sant Kavī Shrī Lakṣhmī Sakhï: Darshan aur sādhnā (in Bhojpuri). Saran: Akhil Bhartiya Bhojpuri Sahitya Sammelan.