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Lê Hiển Tông (chữ Hán: 黎顯宗; 20 May 1717 – 10 August 1786), born Lê Duy Diêu, was the penultimate emperor of the Vietnamese Lê dynasty. He reigned from 1740 to 1786 and was succeeded by his grandson Lê Duy Kỳ.[1][2][3]
| Lê Hiển Tông 黎顯宗 | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emperor of Đại Việt | |||||||||||||||||
 | |||||||||||||||||
| Emperor of the Revival Lê dynasty | |||||||||||||||||
| Reign | 1740–1786 | ||||||||||||||||
| Predecessor | Lê Ý Tông | ||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Lê Chiêu Thống | ||||||||||||||||
| Regent |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Born | 20 May 1717 Đông Kinh, Đại Việt | ||||||||||||||||
| Died | 10 August 1786 Đông Kinh, Đại Việt | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| House | Revival Lê dynasty | ||||||||||||||||
| Father | Lê Thuần Tông | ||||||||||||||||
| Mother | Nhu Thuận hoàng hậu | ||||||||||||||||
At the time Vietnam was under the power of the Trịnh lords. During the reigns of Lê Thuần Tông (1732–1735) and Lê Ý Tông (1735–1740), Trịnh Giang ruled Vietnam with the title Uy Nam Vương, but he was deposed in 1740 due to poor leadership. From 1740 to 1767, Trịnh Doanh ruled with the title Minh Do Vương in the first part of the reign of Lê Hiển Tông. He was followed by Trịnh Sâm, who ruled from 1767 to 1782 with the title Tinh Do Vương. At this point the Lê dynasty began to regain its power.
Issue
editHe had twenty-three children, including:
- Crown prince Lê Duy Vĩ, executed by the Trịnh lords in 1771
- Lê Duy Cận (died after 1786)
- Princess Lê Thị Ngọc Hân
- Princess Lê Thị Ngọc Bình
References
edit- ^ Nguyễn Huệ Chi Truyện truyền kỳ Việt Nam 1999 Volume 2 – Page 317 "Lê Hiển Tông (1716–1786)"
- ^ Anh Thư Hà, Hồng Đức Trần A Brief Chronology of Vietnam's History 2000- Page 121 "Lê Hiển Tông (1740–1786) "
- ^ Nguyên Thi Minh Hà, Nguyên Thi Thanh Bình – Vietnamese feminist poems from antiquity to the present 2007 Page 81 "King Lẽ Hiển Tông (life: 1716–1786; reign: 1740–1786) married off his youngest daughter, Princess Lê Ngọc Hân (1770–1799), to Nguyễn Huệ (life: 1753–1792; reign: 1788–1792), leader of the ..."
Sources
edit- Nguyẽ̂n, Phút Tá̂n (1964). A Modern History of Viet-nam (1802–1954). Khai-Trí. pp. 134–135.
- Tucker, Spencer (1999). Vietnam. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. pp. 17–18. ISBN 0-8131-0966-3.
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