Kyōhei Tsutsumi (筒美 京平, Tsutsumi Kyouhei) (born Eikichi Watanabe, 28 May 1940 - 7 October 2020), was a Japanese composer, record producer and arranger.
Kyōhei Tsutsumi | |
|---|---|
| Born | Eikichi Watanabe May 28, 1940 |
| Died | October 7, 2020 (aged 80) Tokyo, Japan |
| Other names | Jack Diamond |
| Alma mater | Aoyama Gakuin University |
| Occupation(s) | Composer, music producer, arranger |
| Years active | 1963–2020 |
| Musical career | |
| Genres | Pop, rock, kayokyoku, soft rock, enka, easy listening |
| Instrument(s) | Piano, harpsichord |
| Labels | Sony, EMI, Victor, King, Nippon Columbia |
Tsutsumi began his career as a songwriter about 1966, and he came to prominence as a composer of Ayumi Ishida's chart-topping hit "Blue Light Yokohama" in the late 1960s. He has released nearly 3,000 compositions to date, over 500 of which have entered the Japanese Oricon singles chart. Tsutsumi is the most commercially successful composer of the Japanese popular music of last five decades, selling over 76 million units on the country's singles chart from 1968 onwards.[1][2]
Two of his compositions won the grand prix of Japan Record Award— "Mata Au Hi Made" performed by Kiyohiko Ozaki in 1971 and "Miserarete" by Judy Ongg in 1979.[3][4] Tsutsumi himself has also won the awards for best songwriting category five times.[5] Recognized for his long-term contribution to establish Japanese popular music, Tsutsumi received the Medal of Honor with Purple Ribbon by the Government of Japan in November 2003.[6]
Tsutsumi died of aspiration pneumonia on October 7, 2020, after home recuperation, at age 80.[7][8]
Early life
editEikichi Watanabe (渡辺 栄吉, Watanabe Eikichi) was born on May 28, 1940, in Ushigome, Tokyo City, now part of Shinjuku Ward. He was a student of Aoyama Gakuin, one of the most prestigious educational institutes in Japan. Watanabe learned piano when he was in kindergarten, and joined the college's jazz club in his teen years. After graduating from University, Watanabe worked as a director of Nippon Grammophon, a Japanese record label which later changed its name to Polydor Japan and is now owned by Universal Music Group. Tadataka Watanabe, his younger brother, became a record executive too, who has been chief producer of Warner Music Japan and well known as a discoverer of multi-million selling folk-rock duo Kobukuro.[9]
Career
editOn the suggestion of lyricist Jun Hashimoto, his senior graduate of university, Watanabe began his songwriting career under the pen name Kyohei Tsutsumi. "Kiiroi Lemon", his first recorded compositions co-written by Hashimoto and sung by then-unknown Masato Shimon (using stage name Kōichi Fuji), was issued as a single in 1966. However, it was initially released as a work composed by Kōichi Sugiyama, and Tsutsumi's name was not credited on the original pressing of the record.
Tsutsumi's first hit, "Barairo no Kumo", was performed by the Village Singers and released as a single in 1967. He rose to fame in 1969, after release of "Blue Light Yokohama" recorded by singer and actress Ayumi Ishida. It was released as a single on Christmas Day of 1968 and topped the Japanese Oricon sales chart in the following year, becoming the fifth record to have sold over 1 million copies since the chart started counting sales in 1968. As a composer of the song, Tsutsumi won the 11th Japan Record Awards for the best songwriting category on December 31, 1969.[10]
In 2020, he became one of eight recipients of the Special Lifetime Achievement Award at the 62nd Japan Record Awards.[11]
Selected discography
editStudio albums
editDuring the late 1960s and the 1970s, Tsutsumi released the following of his own albums. Most of those efforts were reissued in 2006, as part of compilation series entitled Kyohei Tsutsumi Solo Works Collection released by five different labels — EMI Music Japan, Sony Music Entertainment, King Records, Victor Entertainment, and Nippon Columbia.
| Album | Details |
|---|---|
| Piano ga Utau "Osanai Hi" (ピアノが歌う“幼い日”) |
|
| Cembalo Deluxe Vol.1: Koi no Kisetsu (恋の季節) |
|
| Cembalo Deluxe Vol.2: Nanairo no Shiawase (七色のしあわせ) |
|
| Cembalo Deluxe Vol.3: Ano Hi Nagisa de... (あの日渚で…) |
|
| Futatsu no Hoshi (二つの星) |
|
| Hit Piano Touch |
|
| Hit! Hit! Hit!: "Shiranaide Aisarete/Koibito" (知らないで愛されて／恋人) |
|
| Easy Listening Deluxe Album: Kyohei Tsutsumi Hit Original Sound by 16-ch System |
|
| Headlight |
|
| Bacharach Meet the Beatles |
|
| Dynamic Young Hit Deluxe |
|
| Tsutsumi Kyohei no Hibiki (筒美京平の響) |
|
| Seishun no Harmony: Mirai kara Kita Tegami (青春のハーモニー～未来からきた手紙～) |
|
| Eiko e no Dasshutsu (栄光への脱出) |
|
| Spectacle Sound by Special Request |
|
| Hit Machine: Tsutsumi Kyohei no Sekai (筒美京平の世界) |
|
Number-one hits on the Oricon singles chart
edit| Year | Single | Performer | Lyricist |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | "Blue Light Yokohama" (ブルー・ライト・ヨコハマ) | Ayumi Ishida | Jun Hashimoto |
| 1971 | "Mata Au Hi Made" (また逢う日まで) | Kiyohiko Ozaki | Yū Aku |
| 1973 | "Akai Fūsen" (赤い風船) | Miyoko Asada | Kazumi Yasui |
| "Watashi no Kare wa Hidari-kiki" (わたしの彼は左きき) | Megumi Asaoka | Kazuya Senke | |
| 1974 | "Yoroshiku Aishū" (よろしく哀愁) | Hiromi Gō | Kazumi Yasui |
| "Amai Seikatsu" (甘い生活) | Gorō Noguchi | Michio Yamagami | |
| 1975 | "Romance" | Hiromi Iwasaki | Yū Aku |
| "Sentimental" | |||
| 1979 | "Miserarete (Theme of Aegean Sea)" (魅せられて (エーゲ海のテーマ)) | Judy Ongg | Yōko Aki |
| "Sexual Violet No. 1" | Masahiro Kuwana | Takashi Matsumoto | |
| 1980 | "Sneaker Blues" (スニーカーぶる～す) | Masahiko Kondō | |
| 1981 | "Blue Jeans Memory" | ||
| "Gingiragin ni Sarigenaku" (ギンギラギンにさりげなく) | Ayumi Date | ||
| 1982 | "Jōnetsu Neppū Serenade" (情熱熱風せれなーで) | Ayumi Date | |
| "Furarete Banzai" (ふられてBANZAI) | Takashi Matsumoto | ||
| "Harajuku Kiss" (原宿キッス) | Toshihiko Tahara | Akira Miyashita | |
| "Shower na Kibun" (シャワーな気分) | Yoshiko Miura | ||
| "Horetaze! Kanpai" (ホレたぜ! 乾杯) | Masahiko Kondō | Takashi Matsumoto | |
| 1983 | "Midnight Station" | ||
| "Tameiki Rockabilly" (ためいきロ・カ・ビ・リー) | |||
| "Royal Straight Flush" | |||
| 1984 | "Ichiban Yarō" (一番野郎) | Masao Urino | |
| "Meikyu no Androla" (迷宮のアンドローラ) | Kyōko Koizumi | Takashi Matsumoto | |
| "Yamatonadeshiko Shichihenge" (ヤマトナデシコ七変化) | Chinfa Kan | ||
| 1985 | "Majo" (魔女) | Takashi Matsumoto | |
| "Nantettatte Idol" (なんてったってアイドル) | Yasushi Akimoto | ||
| "Kamen Butōkai" (仮面舞踏会) | Shōnentai | Tetsuya Chiaki | |
| 1987 | "Ballad no You ni Nemure" (バラードのように眠れ) | Takashi Matsumoto | |
| "Naimono Nedari no I Want You" (ないものねだりのI Want You) | C-C-B | ||
| 1987 | "Mizu no Rouge" (水のルージュ) | Kyōko Koizumi | |
| "Stripe Blue" | Shōnentai | ||
| "Sayonara no Kajitsutachi" (さよならの果実たち) | Yōko Oginome | Masao Urino | |
| "Kimi Dake ni" (君だけに) | Shōnentai | Chinfa Kan | |
| "Naite Mirya Iijan" (泣いてみりゃいいじゃん) | Masahiko Kondo | ||
| "ABC" | Shōnentai | Takashi Matsumoto | |
| 1988 | "Jirettai ne" (じれったいね) | Hiromi Mori | |
| 1994 | "Tenca wo Torō (Uchida no Yabō)" (TENCAを取ろう―内田の野望) | Yuki Uchida | Kohmi Hirose, Sora Kawasaki |
| 1999 | "Yamenaide, Pure" (やめないで、Pure) | KinKi Kids | Takashi Matsumoto |
| 2003 | "Ambitious Japan! | Tokio | Rei Nakanishi |
Compilation and tribute albums
edit- Various artists - Hit Story: Kyohei Tsutsumi Ultimate Collection 1967-1997 Volume 1 (4-CD box set) (1997, Sony)
- Various artists - Hit Story: Kyohei Tsutsumi Ultimate Collection 1967-1997 Volume 2 (4-CD box set) (1997, Sony)
- Various artists - Kyohei Tsutsumi Ultra Best Tracks / Soul & Disco (1998, Victor)
- Various artists - Kyohei Tsutsumi Ultra Best Tracks / 60's Rare Tracks (1998, Victor)
- Various artists - Kyohei Tsutsumi Ultra Best Tracks / 70's Collection (1998, Victor)
- Various artists - Kyohei Tsutsumi Ultra Best Tracks / 80's Girlie Pop (1998, Victor)
- Various artists - Kyohei Tsutsumi Ultra Best Tracks / Polygram Girls Pop (1998, New Taurus)
- Various artists - Kyohei Tsutsumi Ultra Best Tracks / Polygram GS and Guys (1998, New Taurus)
- Various artists - Kyohei Tsutsumi Ultra Best Tracks / Columbia Edition Vol.1 60's and 70's (1998, Nippon Columbia)
- Various artists - Kyohei Tsutsumi Ultra Best Tracks / GS and Rarities (1998, Toshiba EMI)
- Various artists - Kyohei Tsutsumi Ultra Best Tracks / Girls Pop 80's (1998, Toshiba EMI)
- Ayumi Ishida - Kyohei Tsutsumi Tracks (2-CD) (1998, Nippon Columbia)
- Yukari Itō - Kyohei Tsutsumi Ultra Best Tracks (1998, Nippon Columbia)
- Goro Noguchi - Kyohei Tsutsumi Ultra Best Tracks (1998, New Taurus)
- Miki Hirayama - Kyohei Tsutsumi Ultra Best Tracks (1998, Nippon Columbia)
- Saori Minami - Golden Best: Cynthia Sings Kyohei Tsutsumi (2-CD) (2002, Sony)
- Yukiji Asaoka - Golden Best: Sings Kyohei Tsutsumi (2002, Sony)
- Miki Hirayama - Golden Best: Sings Kyohei Tsutsumi and More (2003, Sony)
- Sumiko Sakamoto - Golden Best (2003, Sony)
- YuYa - Idol Miracle Bible Series: Sings Kyohei Tsutsumi and More (2003, Sony)
- Yū Hayami - Golden Best: Yu Hayami/Kyohei Tsutsumi Pops Best (2003, Universal)
- Various artists - The Hit Maker (6-CD box set) (2006, Sony)
- Various artists - Kyohei Disco Night: Kyohei Tsutsumi Remix (2007, Nippon Columbia)
- Various artists - Kyohei Tsutsumi Tribute: The Popular Music (2007, Universal)
- Chiyo Okumura - Chiyo Tsutsumi Kyohei o Utau (2010, HotWax/Solid)
- Yūko Asano - Golden Best Limited: Sings Kyohei Tsutsumi (2011, Sony)
- Hiroyuki Okita - Golden Best Limited: Sings Kyohei Tsutsumi (2011, Sony)
- Various artists - Mayonaka no Bossa Nova: Jun Hashimoto and Kyohei Tsutsumi Golden Album Around 1969 (2012, Nippon Columbia)
Further reading
edit- Sakaki, Hiroto (1998). 筒美京平ヒットストーリー 1967-1998 [Kyohei Tsutsumi Hit Story 1967-1998] (in Japanese). Toshima, Tokyo: Byakuya-Shobo Co., Ltd. ISBN 4-89367-563-X.
- Takanami, Takaaki; Morimitsu, Atsuo (1998). 筒美京平の世界 [World of Kyohei Tsutsumi] (in Japanese). Toshima, Tokyo: Burrn Corporation/Shinko Music. ISBN 4-401-70139-9.
- Takanami, Takaaki; Morimitsu, Atsuo (2011). 筒美京平の世界 [World of Kyohei Tsutsumi [Revised edition]] (in Japanese). P-Vine Books. ISBN 978-4-906700-00-4.
- Takahashi, Tadayuki (2000). 紅白50回〜栄光と感動の全記録 (in Japanese). NHK Service Center.
- Ko, Mamoru (2008). 歌謡曲 名曲名盤ガイド 作曲家編 1959 - 1980 [Kayokyoku Masterpiece Guide > Sort by Songwriters: 1959 - 1980] (in Japanese). Chiyoda, Tokyo: Shinko Music Entertainment. ISBN 978-4-401-75123-5.
References
edit- ^ Okamoto, Satoshi (2011). Single Chart Book: Complete Edition 1968-2010 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. ISBN 978-4-87131-088-8.
- ^ Kawabata, Hiroshi (producer) (2008-11-30). "みゅーじん／音遊人：テレビ東京 > 第111回：織田哲郎 (Myujin > TV Tokyo > Episode 111: Tetsuro Oda)". (in Japanese). TV Tokyo.
{{cite episode}}: Missing or empty|series=(help) - ^ 第13回日本レコード大賞 [The 13th Record Awards Winners]. jacompa.jp (in Japanese). Japanese Composers Association. Archived from the original on 2008-06-11. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
- ^ 第21回日本レコード大賞 [The 21st Record Awards Winners]. jacompa.jp (in Japanese). Japanese Composers Association. Archived from the original on 2008-06-11. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
- ^ "「作家で聴く音楽」第二回 筒美京平 > Interview: Kyohei Tsutsumi". jasrac.or.jp (in Japanese). JASRAC. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
- ^ ヤワラちゃんや北島選手 若者にも秋の褒章. 47 News, 47news.jp, Kyodo News (in Japanese). Press Net Japan Co., Ltd. 2003-11-01. Retrieved 2012-03-08.
- ^ "作曲家・筒美京平さんが死去 80歳 昭和歌謡彩る 「また逢う日まで」「ギンギラギンにさりげなく」" (in Japanese). October 12, 2020.
- ^ "作曲家 筒美京平さん死去 80歳 昭和を代表する歌謡曲を作曲". Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK).
- ^ 第29回 恒川光昭 氏 > [Home > Musicman's Relay > Vol.29 > Interview: Mitsuaki Tsunekawa; President of Nichion, Inc.]. musicman-net.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
- ^ 第11回日本レコード大賞 [The 11th Record Awards Winners]. jacompa.jp (in Japanese). Japanese Composers Association. Archived from the original on 2008-06-11. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
- ^ Ryusenkai (19 November 2020). "Winners and Nominees for the 62nd Japan Record Awards Announced". Arama! Japan. Retrieved 2021-05-13.
External links
edit- Kyōhei Tsutsumi discography at Discogs