R. Krishnan (1909–1997) and S. Panju (1915–1984), collectively referred to as Krishnan–Panju, were Indian film directors. The duo directed more than 50 films in South Indian languages and in Hindi.[1]
Krishnan–Panju | |
|---|---|
 Krishnan (left) and Panju (right) | |
| Born | R. Krishnan: 18 July 1909 S. Panju: 24 January 1915 |
| Died | R. Krishnan: 17 July 1997 (aged 87) S. Panju: 6 April 1984 (aged 69) Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Occupation | Film directors |
| Years active | R. Krishnan: 1944–1997 S. Panju: 1944–1984 |
Early life
editR. Krishnan was born on 18 July 1909 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.[2] Previously, he was in charge of the laboratory in Pakshiraja Studios (then known as Kandhan studio) in Coimbatore.[3]
S. Panju was born on 24 January 1915 as Panchapakesan in Umayalpuram near Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu.[2] Previously, he worked as an assistant editor under P. K. Raja Sandow and as assistant director under Ellis R. Dungan. He was also a film editor who edited films under the name Punjabi or Panjabi.[3][4][5]
Career
editThey both worked for the Tamil film Araichimani or Manuneethi Chozhan (1942), which was directed by P. K. Raja Sandow in Kandhan Studio.[4] Krishnan and Panju became friends at this time. Later, when Raja Sandow saw their skills, he gave them his next project Poompavai. The film Poompavai (1944) was their first directorial venture.[6] In 1947, they directed Paithiyakkaran to support N. S. Krishnan's drama troupe, when he was jailed in the Lakshmikanthan murder case. After his acquittal, N. S. Krishnan also starred in the film.[7] In 1949, they made Nallathambi, inspired by Mr. Deeds Goes to Town, in which C. N. Annadurai, who later became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, debuted as a script writer.[8] In 1952, they made Parasakthi, for which the dialogues were written by M. Karunanidhi, who also later became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. Parasakthi became a cult film in Tamil cinema and influenced the emergence of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, a regional party, as a political force in Tamil Nadu.[9][10] They also made Hindi films such as Bhabhi and Shaadi. They received the Kalaimamani award in 1960.[1]
Personal lives
editKrishnan has sons and daughters, among his sons is film director K. Subash, who died in 2016 at the age of 57.[11]
Deaths
editOn 6 April 1984, S. Panju died in Chennai.[7] Krishnan did not make any films after Panju's death. On 17 July 1997, Krishnan died in Chennai.[1]
Filmography
edit| Year | Film | Language | Banner | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1944 | Poompaavai | Tamil | Leo Pictures | |
| 1947 | Paithiyakkaran | Tamil | N. S. K. Pictures | |
| 1949 | Nallathambi | Tamil | NSK Films & Uma Pictures | |
| 1949 | Ratnakumar | Tamil | Murugan Talkies | |
| 1952 | Parasakthi | Tamil | National Pictures | |
| 1953 | Kangal | Tamil | Motion Pictures Team | |
| 1954 | Ratha Kanneer | Tamil | National Pictures | |
| 1955 | Santhasakku | Kannada | Sri Panduranga Productions | |
| 1956 | Kula Dheivam | Tamil | SK Pictures | |
| 1957 | Pudhaiyal | Tamil | Kamal Brothers | |
| 1957 | Bhabhi | Hindi | AVM Productions | |
| 1958 | Mamiyar Mechina Marumagal | Tamil | AVM Productions | |
| 1959 | Barkha | Hindi | AVM Productions | |
| 1960 | Thilakam | Tamil | AVM Productions | |
| 1960 | Deivapiravi | Tamil | Kamal Brothers | |
| 1960 | Bindiya | Hindi | AVM Productions | |
| 1961 | Suhag Sindoor | Hindi | ||
| 1962 | Shaadi | Hindi | ||
| 1962 | Man-Mauji | Hindi | AVM Productions | |
| 1962 | Annai | Tamil | AVM Productions | |
| 1963 | Kungumam | Tamil | Rajamani Pictures | |
| 1964 | Vazhkai Vazhvatharke | Tamil | Kamal Brothers | |
| 1964 | Server Sundaram | Tamil | AVM Productions | 25th Film |
| 1964 | Mera Qasoor Kya Hai | Hindi | Bahaar Films, Bombay | |
| 1965 | Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum | Tamil | AVM Productions | |
| 1966 | Laadla | Hindi | AVM Productions | |
| 1966 | Leta Manasulu | Telugu | AVM Productions | |
| 1966 | Petralthan Pillaiya | Tamil | Emgeeyar Pictures | |
| 1968 | Do Kaliyaan | Hindi | AVM Productions | |
| 1968 | Uyarndha Manithan | Tamil | AVM Productions | |
| 1969 | Annaiyum Pithavum | Tamil | AVM Productions | |
| 1970 | Engal Thangam | Tamil | Mekala Pictures | |
| 1970 | Anadhai Anandhan | Tamil | Muthuvel Movies | |
| 1971 | Main Sunder Hoon | Hindi | AVM Productions | |
| 1971 | Rangarattinam | Tamil | S. J. Films | |
| 1972 | Pillaiyo Pillai | Tamil | Mekala Pictures | |
| 1972 | Idhaya Veenai | Tamil | Udhayam Productions | |
| 1972 | Akka Thamudu | Telugu | AVM Productions | |
| 1973 | Pookkari | Tamil | Anjugam Pictures | |
| 1974 | Samayalkaran | Tamil | Marina Movies | |
| 1974 | Shaandaar | Hindi | ||
| 1974 | Pathu Madha Bandham | Tamil | Sri Navaneetha Films | |
| 1974 | Kaliyuga Kannan | Tamil | Ajantha Enterprises | |
| 1975 | Vaazhnthu Kaattugiren | Tamil | S. S. K. Films | |
| 1975 | Kashmir Bullodu | Telugu | ||
| 1975 | Anaya Vilakku | Tamil | Anjugam Pictures | |
| 1976 | Vazhvu En Pakkam | Tamil | S. S. K. Films | |
| 1977 | Sonnathai Seiven | Tamil | ||
| 1977 | Ilaya Thalaimurai | Tamil | Yoga Chitra Productions | |
| 1977 | Enna Thavam Seithan | Tamil | Nalantha Movies | |
| 1977 | Chakravarthy | Tamil | P. V. T. Productions | |
| 1978 | Per Solla Oru Pillai | Tamil | Vani Chithra Productions | |
| 1978 | Annapoorani | Tamil | Vijayambika Films | |
| 1979 | Velli Ratham | Tamil | Astalakshmi Pictures | 50th Film |
| 1979 | Neela Malargal | Tamil | Sabari Cine Creations | |
| 1979 | Nadagame Ulagam | Tamil | Vijayambika Pictures | |
| 1980 | Mangala Nayagi | Tamil | J. C. Chowdry Arts | |
| 1980 | Malarum Ninaivugal | Tamil | Meenakshi Films |
Awards
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Film director Krishnan dead". The Indian Express. 17 July 1997. Archived from the original on 26 April 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
- ^ a b Narwekar, Sanjit (1994). Directory of Indian film-makers and films. Flicks Books. p. 156. ISBN 9780948911408. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- ^ a b Guy, Randor (31 July 2011). "Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum 1965". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ a b Guy, Randor (1 March 2014). "Araichimani or Manuneethi Chozhan (1942)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ Guy, Randor (15 August 2008). "Manamagal 1951". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
- ^ லெனின், கோவி. "இரட்டையர்கள் கிருஷ்ணன்-பஞ்சு". Nakkheeran (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 9 December 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ a b "பராசக்தி உள்பட பல வெற்றிப்படங்களை இயக்கிய கிருஷ்ணன்- பஞ்சு". Maalai Malar (in Tamil). 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ Guy, Randor (19 June 2009). "Scripting cinema's role in politics". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
- ^ Gokulsing, K. Moti; Dissanayake, Wimal (17 April 2013). Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas. Routledge. pp. 499–. ISBN 978-1-136-77291-7. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- ^ Dwyer, Rachel (27 September 2006). Filming the Gods: Religion and Indian Cinema. Routledge. pp. 51, 139. ISBN 978-1-134-38070-1. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- ^ Poorvaja, S. (24 November 2016). "Film director Subhash dead". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ^ "Collections". 1991. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ Reed, Sir Stanley (1965). "The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who". Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
External links
edit- R. Krishnan at IMDb
- S. Panju at IMDb